Debian Update - OSC 2019 Hokkaido

Transcript

1. Debian Update OSC 2019 Hokkaido Debian JP Project ʗ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ ग़ு൛ ਿຊ యॆ dictoss@debian.or.jp 2019 ೥ 6 ݄ 1 ೔
2. Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian JP Project ͱ Debian ษڧձ Debian 10 (Buster) Debian Updates ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ
4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳϢχόʔαϧΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτ σΟετϦ اۀ ϘϥϯςΟΞ Fedora RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ RHEL RedHat ͳ͠ CentOS RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ openSUSE SUSE ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ SLES SUSE ͳ͠
5. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ੈքن໛Ͱ։ൃ͕ߦΘΕ͓ͯΓɺ63ϲࠃɺ໿ 1,100 ໊ 1 ͷ Debian ެࣜ։ൃऀ͕։ൃΛߦ͍ͬͯΔɻύοέʔδϝϯς φ΍຋༁ͳͲͷߩݙऀ΋ೖΕΔͱ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷ։ൃऀ͕ࢀ Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ 1https://db.debian.org/
6. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ༷ʑͳ༻్ʹ࢖͑Δ൚༻తͳ࡞Γ σεΫτοϓ PCɺϊʔτ PC ͳͲͷීஈར༻͢Δίϯ ϐϡʔλͷ OS Linux αʔό ʢྫɿweb αʔόͷγΣΞɿ https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/ os-linux/all/allʣ ૊ࠐσόΠεͷϕʔε OS ʢଟ͘ͷ CPU Ͱಈ࡞͢Δʣ ʮDebianʯϕʔεͳ೿ੜ OS ͷݯྲྀ Ubuntu ΍ Raspbian ͱ͍ͬͨσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ ͷϕʔε͸ Debian ೿ੜઌͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͱ૬ޓʹ৘ใަ׵Λ ͯ͠։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ
7. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2019 ೥ 6 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.9 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ: Stretch) ύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙ ެࣜʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10 ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥தࠒʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔΛ࠾༻
8. Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ https: //www.debian.org/social_contract.ja.html Debian ։ൃऀ͕ͨͪ໨ࢦ͢ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞίϛϡ χςΟʔͷࡏΓํ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯʢDFSGʣ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ͷҰ෦ Debian ͕ߟ͑ΔϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷͻͳܗʹ΋ͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Policy https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ Debian ύοέʔδͷ۠෼ɺ಺༰΍ϧʔϧɺϑΝΠϧ഑ ஔͷํ਑Λఆٛ
9. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔ ੈքதʹ 1,100 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ
10. Debian JP Project ͱ Debianษڧձ
11. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ ೔ຊͰ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ҙஂମ ׆ಈ಺༰ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ Ϣʔβͱͷ৘ใަ׵ Debian ։ൃऀɺύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲ
12. Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ Debian Developer ্઒͞Μൃىਓ ౦ژͱؔ੢Ͱ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձ web αΠτ ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձɹ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձɹ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting
13. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍
14. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ Debian ษڧձͷఏҊ ఆظతʹू·Δ ࢿྉΛ࡞੒͢Δɻ ʢGPL Ͱʂ) https://salsa.debian.org/tokyodebian-team/ monthly-report
15. Debianษڧձ:࠷ۙͷษڧձ Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ Debian ͰؾʹͳͬͨࣄฑΛௐ΂ͯϨϙʔτ͢Δ લճͷ಺༰ʢ౦ژ 5 ݄ʣ: ৔ॴ: ே೔ωοτ͞Μ /usr Merge ʹ͍ͭͯʢൃදऀɿyy y ja jp ͞Μʣ Hack Time ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2018 ๺ւಓɺOSC2018 ژ౎ɺOSC2018 ෱Ԭɺ OSC2019 ౦ژ ؔ੢ΦʔϓϯϑΥʔϥϜ Debian/Ubuntu ϢʔβϛʔτΞοϓ in ࡳຈ
16. Debian 10 (Buster) Full freezeத ϦϦʔε·Ͱ͋ͱগ͠ʂ
17. Debian 10 Buster Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜɿBuster) ݱࡏ։ൃΛਐΊ͍ͯΔ࣍ͷ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔε Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ͓Αͦ 2 ೥ຖͷϦϦʔεΛ໨ࢦ͢
18. ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ Debian 10 ͷϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBuster 2019-01-12: Transition freeze ͜ΕҎ߱ɺେن໛ͳมߋ΍ଞͷύοέʔδʹେ͖ͳӨ ڹΛ༩͑ΔมߋΛߦͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ 2019-02-12: Soft freeze มߋ͸খن໛ͰతΛߜͬͨ಺༰ʹݶͬͯߦ͏ ྫʣόάमਖ਼ɺηΩϡϦςΟमਖ਼ɺଞͷύοέʔδͱͷ ௐ੔ ͜ͷظ೔·Ͱʹ testing ʹҠߦ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ύοέʔδ͸ ࣍ͷϦϦʔεʹؚ·Ε·ͤΜ 2019-03-12: Full freeze ɹˡࠓ͸͜ͷஈ֊ unstable ʹΞοϓϩʔυͨ͠ύοέʔδΛ testing ʹҠ ߦ͢Δʹ͸ϦϦʔενʔϜͷϨϏϡʔ͕ඞཁ debdiff Λఴ͑ͯ unblock ͱ͍͏όάใࠂΛߦ͍Ϩ Ϗϡʔͯ͠΋Β͏
19. ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ Debian 10 ͸͍ͭϦϦʔε͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ Debian Ͱ͸ɺϦϦʔεΫϦςΟΧϧόάʢRC bugʣ͕ 0 ݸʹͳͬͨͱ͖ʹϦϦʔε͢Δ ʲࢀߟʳ Debian 9 Stretch ͷϦϦʔε೔͸ 2017/6/17 ݱࡏͷϦϦʔεΫϦςΟΧϧόάͷҰཡ https://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/
20. Debian 9 ͔Β Debian 10ͷม ߋ఺
21. Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ ʲ͝஫ҙ͍ͩ͘͞ʳ ·ͩϦϦʔεϊʔτ͸֬ఆ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻࠓޙมΘΔ͜ͱ ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ʲ࡞੒தͷϦϦʔεϊʔτʳ https: //www.debian.org/releases/buster/releasenotes
22. ςʔϚ ςʔϚ͸ Alex Makas ͞ΜఏҊͷʮfuturePrototypeʯʹܾఆ https://bits.debian.org/tag/artwork.html https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/ futurePrototype
23. ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ϦϦʔε͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ɺDebian 9 Stretch ͱಉ͡༧ ఆʢ10 ͭʣ2 amd64, i386 arm64, armel, armhf mips64el, mipsel, mips ppc64el s390x 2https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/amd64/ release-notes/ch-whats-new.ja.html
24. ఏڙιϑτ΢ΣΞͷόʔδϣϯ ओཁͳιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸ҎԼͷόʔδϣϯΛఏڙ༧ఆ 3 Linux Χʔωϧ 4.19 πʔϧνΣΠϯ (GCC 8.3/7.4, binutils 2.31.1, glibc 2.28), LLVM 7.0.1/6.0.1 Perl 5.28.1, Python 3.7.2/2.7.16, Ruby 2.5.1, PHP 7.3.4, Go 1.11.6, OpenJDK 11.0.3 GNOME 3.30, KDE 5.14.5.1, Cinnamon 3.8.8, MATE 1.20, Xfce 4.12.5, lxde 0.99.2, lxqt 0.14.1 MariaDB 10.3.14, PostgreSQL 11.3, sqlite 3.27.2/2.8.17 OpenSSH 7.9p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1b, GnuPG 2.2.12/1.4.23 etc.. 3https://www.debian.org/releases/testing/amd64/ release-notes/ch-whats-new.ja.html#newdistro
25. UEFI ηΩϡΞϒʔτʹରԠ UEFI Secure Boot ʹରԠ UEFI ͷઃఆͰ Secure Boot ͕༗ޮͳঢ়ଶͰ΋ɺDebian 10 ΛىಈͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ shim-signed, grub-efi-{amd64,ia32}-signed, Debian 10 ͕ ఏڙ͢Δެࣜ linux Χʔωϧύοέʔδ ΛΠϯετʔϧ ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ DKMS ͳͲͰಠࣗϏϧυͨ͠ kernel module ͸ Secure Boot ࣌ʹར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍
26. AppArmor ͷσϑΥϧτ༗ޮԽ AppArmor ͕Πϯετʔϧ࣌ʹσϑΥϧτͰ༗ޮ AppArmor ͱ͸Ϛ΢ϯτɺptraceɺγάφϧͷݖݶɺ ϑΝΠϧͷಡΈॻ͖࣮ߦͳͲΛϓϩάϥϜ͝ͱʹఆٛ ͨ͠ϓϩϑΝΠϧʹ͕ͨͬͯ͠ΞΫηε੍ޚΛߦ͏ػೳ ଟ͘ͷϓϩϑΝΠϧ͸ apparmor-profiles-extra ΛΠϯε τʔϧ͢Δͱར༻Մೳ AppArmor ࣗମ͸ Debian 10 ΑΓલͷόʔδϣϯͰ΋ఏ ڙ͍͕ͯͨ͠ɺσϑΥϧτ͸ແޮͰ͋ͬͨ
27. nftables ͷσϑΥϧτԽ ωοτϫʔΫϑΟϧλʔͷઃఆϓϩάϥϜ͸ nftables ͕σ ϑΥϧτ iptables Λ׬શʹஔ͖׵͑Δ໨తͰ࡞ΒΕɺΑΓߴػೳ ͳ nftables ΛσϑΥϧτʹมߋ iptables ίϚϯυ ͸ iptables-nft ΁ͷγϯϘϦοΫϦ ϯΫ ैདྷͷ iptables ͸ iptables-legacy ʹίϚϯυ໊Λมߋ ͯ͠ఏڙ͞ΕΔ
28. ͦͷ΄͔ͷ৽ͨͳػೳ Optional hardening of APT Unattended-upgrades for stable point releases Substantially improved man pages for German speaking users Cryptsetup defaults to on-disk LUKS2 format driverless printing with CUPS 2.2.10 Basic support for Allwinner A64 based devices
29. Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ GNOME ͸ Wayland Ͱͷಈ࡞͕σϑΥϧτʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ ʮGNOME on Xorgʯ΋બ΂·͢ ଞͷσεΫτοϓ؀ڥ͸ Xorg Ͱಈ࡞͠·͢
30. Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ openssl-1.1.1 ܥͷ࠾༻ʹΑΓ TLSv1.3 ͕ར༻Մೳ openssh ʹ͓͍ͯ SSH 1 ϓϩτίϧ͸׬શ࡟আͱͳͬͨ ͨΊɺSSH 2 ϓϩτίϧΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱ glibc-2.28 Λ ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γ linux ΧʔωϧͷԼݶ͕ 3.2 ʹมߋ ݹ͍ OS ্Ͱίϯςφ؀ڥΛ࡞͍ͬͯΔ৔߹ɺDebian 10 ͕ίϯςφͰಈ͔ͳ͍৔߹͋Γ
31. Πϯετʔϥ Debian Installer Buster RC 1 Release https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/News/2019/20190415 ͍ͪૣ͘ Buster Λࢼͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ҎԼ͔Βμ΢ϯ ϩʔυͯ͠ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖·͢ https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/index.ja.html
32. όάϨϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ Ͱ͖Ε͹ϦϦʔεલʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͠࢖ͬͯΈ͍ͯ ͖͍ͨͩͨͰ͢ Կ͔͓͔͍͠ಈ࡞΍ෆ۩߹Λݟ͚ͭͨ৔߹͸όάϨ ϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ όάϨϙʔτͷ࢓ํʢϨϙʔτ͸ӳޠͰૹΔඞཁ͋Γʣ https://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting.ja.html όάϨϙʔτͷલʹগ͠૬ஊͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ɺ೔ຊޠ ͷ Debian JP ϝʔϦϯάϦετ΍ɺSNS Ͱ૬ஊͯ͠Έ ͍ͯͩ͘͞ https: //www.debian.or.jp/community/ml/openml.html Twitter: @debian jp
33. Debian Updates
34. Debian Updates 2019/01/23: Updated Debian 9.7 released 2019/02/16: Updated Debian 9.8 released 2019/04/27: Updated Debian 9.9 released
35. Debian Updates 2019/01/20: Bits from the Release Team: Debian 10 ’buster’ freeze has begun 2019/02/02: Debian Installer Buster Alpha 5 release 2019/02/12: Debian 10 ’buster’ is now in the soft freeze 2019/03/12: Debian 10 ’buster’ is frozen; let’s get it in shape4 2019/04/14: buster freeze update5 Debian 10 Buster ͰϦϦʔε͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ͸ Debian 9 Stretch ͱಉ͡ͱ͢Δ͜ͱʹܾఆ 2019/04/15: Debian Installer Buster RC 1 release 4https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 03/msg00003.html 5https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 04/msg00003.html
36. Debian Updates 2019/4/20: Debian Project Leader Elections 2019 ౤ථ క੾ 2019 ೥ͷ Debian ϓϩδΣΫτϦʔμʔʢDPLʣΛܾΊ ΔબڍΛ࣮ࢪ Sam Hartman ͞Μ͕બग़ બڍʹ͓͚Δ੠໌͸ https: //www.debian.org/vote/2019/platforms/hartmans Λࢀর
37. Debian Updates Bits from the DPL ݄຤ࠒʹ”debian-devel-announce@lists.debian.org”ͷ ML ʹ Debian Project Leader ͕ϓϩδΣΫτͷਐ௙Λใࠂ ͍ͯ͠Δ ࣌ؒͷͳ͍ํͰ΋͜ΕΛಡΜͰ͓͚͹ Debian Project ͷେ·͔ͳಈ͖͕Θ͔Δ ʲ͓ಘͳ৘ใɿBits from Debianʳ https://bits.debian.org/ Debian ͷެࣜϒϩά ͜͜ΛνΣ οΫ͓͚ͯ͠͹ɺDebian ͷχϡʔε͕ೖͬ ͖ͯ·͢
38. Debian Updates ։ൃํ਑ͷٞ࿦ 2019/03/05: TC decision on “Merged /usr” - #9148976 usr merge ͱ͸ɺ /{bin,sbin,lib} Λ /usr/{bin,sbin,lib} ΁ ͷγϯϘϦοΫϦϯΫʹ͢Δ࿩ Debian 10 Buster Λ৽نΠϯετʔϧͨ͠৔߹͸ usr merge ͞Εͨঢ়ଶʹͳΔ ٞ࿦ͷ݁Ռɺैདྷͷ usr merge ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍؀ڥ΋α ϙʔτ͢΂͖ͱͷ݁࿦ʹͳͬͨ Debian 11 Bullseye Ͱ͞ΒʹऔΓ૊ΈΛਐΊΔ 6https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 03/msg00001.html
39. Debian Updates ϛϥʔαʔόͷݹ͍όʔδϣϯͷఏڙऴྃ 2019/03/20: Removal of Wheezy and Jessie (except LTS) from mirrors7 7https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 03/msg00006.html
40. Debian Updates DebConf19 ؔ࿈ 2019/03/21: Registration is now open for DebConf19, in Curitiba, Brazil8 2019/04/03: Share your plans for DebCamp19 Paulo Henrique de Lima Santana9 8https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 03/msg00007.html 9https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/ 04/msg00000.html
41. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ
42. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project https://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jp ࡶࢽ Software Design ٕज़ධ࿦ࣾൃߦ ʮDebian Hot Topicsʯ ʢִ݄࿈ࡌʣ
43. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
44. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ 6/15ʢ౔ʣ ୈ 175 ճ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձʢ༧ఆʣ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ 2019-06.html 6/23ʢ೔ʣ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձʢ༧ఆʣ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting/ 20190623