Go-Swagger в продуктиве

Transcript

1. Go-Swagger в продуктиве взлеты и падения

2. Илья Казначеев Remote Backend SWE Основатель Golang Voronezh Ведущий подкаста

   Z-Namespace Организатор конференций и митапов Любитель кофе

3. Golang Voronezh - ~30 активных участников - митапы - мероприятия

   для новичков - открыто и дружелюбно t.me/golang_vrn meetup.com/Golang-Voronezh

4. что такое swagger?

5. None

6. SOAP JSON-PRC GraphQL gRPC OData REST

7. Representational state transfer (REST) is a software architectural style that

   defines a set of constraints to be used for creating Web services Wikipedia
8. None

9. swagger: "2.0" info: title: Pet API version: "1.0.0" basePath: /api

   schemes: - http paths: /pets: get: summary: List all pets parameters: - name: limit in: query description: "How many items to return at one time" required: true type: integer responses: 200: description: an paged array of pets 400: description: unexpected error
10. None
11. None

12. почему мы используем swagger?

13. команда синхронизирует изменения в API...

14. None

15. библиотеки go-swagger/go-swagger ✭ 5.2 K swaggo/swag ✭ 2.7 K deepmap/oapi-codegen

    ✭ 440 … grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway ✭ 8.5 K

16. go-swagger

17. генерация кода swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main

18. структура сгенерированных файлов internal/api ├ models │ └ ... └

    restapi ├ operations │ └ ... ├ configure_<your_service_name>.go ├ doc.go ├ embedded_spec.go └ server.go

19. как мы генерируем код rm -rf internal/api && mkdir -p

    internal/api swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main go mod tidy

20. ? вроде все просто

21. НЕТ

22. есть некоторые проблемы - go-swagger - это фреймворк, а не

    библиотека - куча сгенерированных типов на каждый чих - несовместим с популярными http библиотеками

23. давайте фиксить!

24. net/http хендлеры type CustomResponder func(http.ResponseWriter, runtime.Producer) func (c CustomResponder) WriteResponse(w

    http.ResponseWriter, p runtime.Producer) { c(w, p) } func MetricsHandler(p instruments.GetMetricsParams) middleware.Responder { return CustomResponder(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ runtime.Producer) { promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, p.HTTPRequest) }) }

25. простые middleware api := operations.NewSwaggerPetstoreAPI(swaggerSpec) api.InstrumentsGetMetricsHandler = instruments.GetMetricsHandlerFunc(MetricsHandler) api.AddMiddlewareFor("GET", "/metrics",

    SomeMiddleware) srv := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.Serve()

26. middleware с кастомным хендлером h := api.Serve(nil) r := chi.NewRouter()

    r.Use( middleware.Recoverer, ) r.With(AuthMiddleware).Group(func(r chi.Router) { r.Handle("/user/*", h) }) r.Mount("/", h) srv.ConfigureAPI() srv.SetHandler(r) srv.Serve()

27. настройки вне configure_<your_service_name>.go api.Logger = log.Printf api.HTMLProducer = runtime.TextProducer() srv

    := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.EnabledListeners = []string{"http"} srv.Port = conf.HTTPPort srv.Host = conf.HTTPAddr

28. кастомные имена методов /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find

    purchase order items parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }

29. кастомные имена методов /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find

    purchase order items operationId: getOrderItems parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetOrderItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetOrderItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetOrderItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }

30. встроенная валидация OrderItems: type: object properties: message: type: string maximum:

    3 # swg/internal/api/models internal/api/models/order_items.go:45:55: cannot convert m.Message (type string) to type float64

31. шпаргалка по валидации numbers and integers - multipleOf - maximum

    - minimum - exclusiveMaximum - exclusiveMinimum strings - maxLength - minLength - pattern arrays - maxItems - minItems - uniqueItems - maxContains - minContains objects - maxProperties - minProperties - required - dependentRequired any type - type - enum - const

32. расширения (костыли) x-omitempty x-nullable x-isnullable x-order x-go-custom-tag x-schemes x-go-name x-go-type

    x-go-json-string x-go-enum-ci

33. юнит-тесты func GetOrderByID(param store.GetOrderByIDParams) middleware.Responder { order := models.Order{ ID:

    123, PetID: 456, Quantity: 20, Status: "approved", } if param.OrderID != order.ID { return store.NewGetOrderByIDNotFound().WithPayload(&models.ErrorMessage{ Code: http.StatusNotFound, Message: http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), }) } return store.NewGetOrderByIDOK().WithPayload(&order) }

34. юнит-тесты tests := []struct { name string req store.GetOrderByIDParams code

    int want string }{ { name: "good test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 123}, code: 200, want: `{"id":123,"petId":456,"quantity":20,"status":"approved"}`, }, { name: "bad test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 456}, code: 404, want: `{"message":"Not Found", "code":404}`, }, }

35. юнит-тесты for _, tt := range tests { t.Run(tt.name, func(t

    *testing.T) { rr := httptest.NewRecorder() GetOrderByID(tt.req).WriteResponse(rr, runtime.JSONProducer()) assert.JSONEq(t, tt.want, rr.Body.String(), "wrong response body") assert.Equal(t, tt.code, rr.Code, "wrong response code") }) }
36. None

37. полезные ссылки json-schema.org/specification.html swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0 goswagger.io bit.ly/go-swagger-in-production

38. бонус A pluggable go-swagger (in development) github.com/ilyakaznacheev/go-plugger

39. бонус 2 Insomnia Designer insomnia.rest/products/designer

40. None

41. ilyakaznacheev