ITインフラトレンド

DevOps, AWS, Docker, Chef などインフラの最新動向について解説しています。
概要説明、ビジネスメリット、メリット要素の整理の他、ツール提供会社の資金調達金額を調べたところが他にはない点かと思います。

Transcript

1. ITΠϯϑϥτϨϯυ DevOps ֓ཁ Hiro Fukami 2017/07/07
2. ͜ͷࢿྉʹ͍ͭͯ DevOps ͷ ֓೦ɺϏδωεɺٕज़ ʹ͍ͭͯղઆ͠ ·͢ɻ
3. ໨࣍ 1. ֓೦ 2. Ϗδωε 3. ٕज़ 4. ࠓޙ
4. DevOps ֓೦
5. What’s DevOps ? "development" + “operations" (։ൃ + ӡ༻)
6. What’s DevOps ? DevOps is a software development method that stresses communication, collaboration, integration, automation and measurement of cooperation between software developers and other information-technology (IT) professionals. Wikipedia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps
7. What’s DevOps ? ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃख๏ͷҰͭɻ։ൃ (Development) ͱӡ༻ (Operations) Λ૊Έ߹Θͤ ͔ͨ͹ΜޠͰ͋Γɺ։ൃ୲౰ऀͱӡ༻୲౰ऀ͕࿈ ܞͯ͠ڠྗ͢Δ։ൃख๏Λ͢͞ɻ Wikipedia JP : http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps
8. “DevOps” DevOpsͱ͍͏୯ޠ͸2009೥ͷΦϥΠϦʔओ࠵ͷΠ ϕϯτʮVelocity 2009ʯʹ͓͍ͯɺFlickrͷΤϯδχ ΞʹΑΓॳΊͯެͷ৔Ͱ༻͍ΒΕͨɻ͜ͷϓϨθϯ ςʔγϣϯͰ͸ʮ։ൃͱӡ༻͕ڠྗ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ1೔ ʹ10ճҎ্ͷϖʔεͰϦϦʔε͕ՄೳʹͳΔʯͱ͍ ͏ൃදͱͱ΋ʹDevOpsͱ͍͏୯ޠ͕༻͍ΒΕͨɻ Wikipedia JP : http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps
9. “10+ Deploys Per Day: Dev and Ops Cooperation at Flickr” http://www.slideshare.net/jallspaw/10-deploys-per-day- dev-and-ops-cooperation-at-flickr
10. Dev vs Ops Dev -(௒͑ΒΕͳ͍น)- Ops ։ൃ vs ӡ༻ (ੑ࣭) ௅ઓ vs ҆ఆ (จԽ)
11. DevOps Dev — — — Ops ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯɺίϥϘϨʔγϣϯ ࣗಈԽɺଌఆ
12. DevOpsΛ࣮ݱ͢Δཁૉ ࣗಈԽπʔϧ ڞ༗πʔϧ ߴ଎Խ ૊৫಺จԽ σϓϩΠख๏ɾϑϩʔ ։ൃख๏ɾϑϩʔ
13. DevOps͕ੜ·ΕΔഎܠ ૣ͞΁ͷཁٻ : ΑΓૣ͘ΑΓࡉ͔͘ϦϦʔε ૣ͞Λ࣮ݱ͢Δπʔϧɾख๏ͷొ৔ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ Ϋϥ΢υ(IaaS) ࣗಈԽιϑτ΢ΤΞ
14. Dev — Ops Ops — Dev
15. πʔϧ
16. DevOpsΛ࣮ݱ͢Δπʔϧྫ
17. πʔϧ֓ཁ AWS Docker Vagrant Chef
18. AWS WebAPI͔ΒαʔόΠϯϑϥΛίϯτϩʔϧ ʮ͍ͭͰ΋ʯʮ͍͘ΒͰ΋ʯ ࢖͑Δ ʮങ͏ʯ͔ΒʮआΓΔʯ΁ ࢿ࢈Λ࣋ͨͣʹૉૣ͘࢖͍࢝ΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ αʔϏεΛ࡞Δࡍʹࢿۚྗ͸ඞཁͳ͘ͳΔ
19. Docker ίϯςφܕͷԾ૝ιϑτ΢ΤΞ LXCͰִ཭ͨ͠؀ڥ ϓϩηεͱͯ͠؅ཧ͢Δ ैདྷͷԾ૝ιϑτ΢ΤΞʹൺ΂ͯܰྔͰߴ଎ ͋ΒΏΔϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ্ʹಉҰ؀ڥΛӡ༻Ͱ͖Δ Ϋϥ΢υ΍ϕϯμ΁ͷґଘ͕ͳ͘ͳΔ
20. Vagrant VirtualBoxΛίϚϯυϥΠϯͰૢ࡞͢ΔϑϩϯτΤϯυιϑ τ΢ΤΞ ϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜରԠ Πϯλωοτ্ʹެ։Ͱ͖Δ: Vagrant Share αʔυύʔςΟVagrant: Vagrant Boxes λʔϛφϧ͔ΒԾ૝؀ڥΛίϯτϩʔϧͰ͖Δ ϩʔΧϧͷ։ൃ؀ڥͱެ։αʔόΛγʔϜϨεʹ͢Δ
21. Chef αʔόʹ͓͚ΔOperationΛίʔυʹΑ࣮ͬͯߦ͢Δ ႈ౳ੑ Infrastructure as Code αʔυύʔςΟCookbook: Chef Supermarket ιϑτ΢ΤΞ͕ਓʹ୅Θͬͯૉૣ͘ਖ਼֬ʹ࡞ۀ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ Δ ࠓ·Ͱ؅ཧͮ͠Β͔ͬͨαʔόʹ͓͚Δ࡞ۀ͕ίʔυʹஔ͖׵ ΘΔ
22. ಛ௃ ࣗಈԽ ίʔυԽ
23. ࣗಈԽ ਓ͔ΒγεςϜ΁ ୭ΑΓ΋ૣͯ͘ਖ਼֬
24. ίʔυԽ Infrastructure as Code ΠϯϑϥΛίʔυͰίϯτϩʔϧ͢Δ ࡞ۀखॱ΍ઃఆ಺༰͕ίʔυͰ؅ཧͰ͖Δ
25. ਓ͔Βίʔυ΁ ੲ ࠓ ϋʔυ૊Έ্͛ AWS (5min) ϥοΫϚ΢ϯτ OSΠϯετʔϧ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΠϯ ετʔϧ Chef (10min) ηοτΞοϓ ex.) 1୆ͷαʔόΛαʔϏεΠϯ͢ΔͨΊͷ࡞ۀ
26. τϨϯυ
27. Trend docker, vagrant, chef ίϯϐϡʔλαΠΤϯε ΧςΰϦʔʹͯ
28. Trend Keywords : docker
29. Trend Keywords : Vagrant
30. Trend Keywords : chef
31. ஹީ 2010೥͋ͨΓ͔ΒٸܹʹΞΫηε͕૿͍͑ͯΔ ݱঢ়ɺDocker͕2013೥͔Βരൃతͳ૿Λ͠ɺ࠷΋ ஫໨͞Ε͍ͯΔ
32. Big Wave !!
33. Ϗδωε
34. $160M
35. $160M Docker + Chef + Vagrant + Dockerؔ࿈اۀ ࢿۚௐୡֹ
36. Docker, inc. Headquarters: San Francisco, CA લ਎͸dotCloud (Aug 2014 cloudControlʹച٫) Founded: January, 2010 ࢿۚௐୡֹ: $55M ($40M Sep 2014, $15M Jan, 2014) http://docker.com https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/docker
37. Docker ؔ࿈χϡʔε Docker͕γϦʔζCͰ$40MΛௐୡɺ࣮ࡍʹ࢖͏ͷ͸དྷ೥࠶དྷ೥ͱ͍͏ઈ޷ௐͷ༨༟ http://jp.techcrunch.com/2014/09/17/20140916dockers-so-hot-it-just-got-40m-it-wont-start-spending-until-next-year/ DockerΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷӡ༻؅ཧΛॿ͚Δࢹ֮ԽπʔϧStackEngine͕$1MΛௐୡ http://jp.techcrunch.com/2014/10/02/20141001stackengine-emerges-from-stealth-to-add-operational-layer-for- docker/ Joyent͕Ϋϥ΢υϓϥοτϗʔϜ্ͷΤϯλϓϥΠζڃͷDockerαϙʔτͷͨΊʹ$15MΛ ௐୡ http://jp.techcrunch.com/2014/11/01/20141031joyent-raises-15m-to-bring-enterprise-grade-docker-support-to-its- cloud-platform/ Dockerϕʔεͷίϯςφ͔ΒܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛߦ͏Shippable͕$8MΛௐୡ http://jp.techcrunch.com/2014/11/06/20141105shippable-raises-8m-series-a-for-its-docker-based-continuous- integration-platfrom/ Dockerίϯςφͷू߹ΛSDNͰωοτϫʔΩϯά͢ΔWeaveworks͕$5MΛௐୡ http://jp.techcrunch.com/2014/12/04/20141203weaveworks-raises-5m/
38. Vagrant Company: HashiCorp Headquarters: San Francisco, CA Founded: 2010 ࢿۚௐୡֹ: $10M Dec 2014 VagrantҎ֎ʹ΋ෳ਺ͷϩʔΧϧπʔϧΛ։ൃఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ https://www.hashicorp.com/ https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/hashicorp
39. Chef Software, inc. Headquarters: Seattle, WA Founded: September, 2008 ࢿۚௐୡֹ: $65M ($32M Dec 2013, $19.5M Mar 2012, $11M Jun 2010, $2.5M Apr 2009) https://www.chef.io/ https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/chef
40. ࢿۚௐୡ੒ཱͷҙຯ VC͕౤ࢿΛ͢Δ͜ͱ = 5ʙ10೥ޙʹ10ഒҎ্ͷ اۀՁ஋ʹͳΔ͜ͱ $160M ͕10ഒҎ্ʹͳΔՄೳੑʹ౤ࢿ͍ͯ͠Δ ࠓޙ1900ԯԁҎ্ͷࢢ৔ن໛ʹͳΔՄೳੑ͕͋ Δ
42. ٕज़ϝϦοτ
43. ͳʹֵ͕৽ͳͷ͔ ܶతͳ࣌ؒ୹ॖ ୭ΑΓ΋ૣ͘ No Cloud Lock-in IaaS/ϗεςΟϯάࣄۀऀʹґଘ͠ͳ͍
44. αʔόͷ՝୊ ࠓੲ ؀ڥ ੲ ࠓ ຊ൪/εςʔδϯά ௐୡ 1ϲ݄Ҏ্ ਺෼ IaaS/Docker ߏங ਺࣌ؒ ਺෼ Chef ςετ ௐୡ/ߏங ਺೔ ਺෼ Docker ςετ ·ͱΊͯ਺࣌ ؒ ఆظతʹे਺෼ ։ൃ ௐୡ/ߏங ਺೔ ਺෼ Vagrant/Chef
45. AWSͷޮՌ αʔόௐୡ࣌ؒ ੲ : ϝʔΧʹൃ஫ɺೲظɺઃஔɺOSηοτΞο ϓ 30೔ ࠓ : ϒϥ΢β͔Βىಈ 5෼ 30೔(30 x 24 x 60) / 5 = 8640ഒͷޮՌ
46. ChefͷޮՌ αʔόΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΠϯετʔϧɾηοτΞοϓ࣌ؒ ex.) Ruby on Rails ຊ൪؀ڥ ੲ : खॱΛݟͭͭΠϯετʔϧɺηοτΞοϓɺτϥΠɾ ΞϯυɾΤϥʔ͠ͳ͕ΒԿͱ͔ಈ࡞ͤ͞Δ 1೔ ࠓ : Chef Cookbook 10෼ 1೔(1 x 24 x 60) / 10 = 144ഒ
47. Time is Money
48. No Cloud Lock-inͱ͸ Ϋϥ΢υ(ओʹIaaS)΁ͷґଘ౓͕ߴ͘ɺଞͷΫ ϥ΢υ΁ͷҠઃ͕ࠔ೉ͳɺLock-in ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ঢ়ଶΛղফ͢Δ
49. No Cloud Lock-in OS Middleware Application ಉ͡΋ͷ͕͙͢ʹ ηοτΞοϓͰ͖Δ Ҡઃ Ҡઃ
50. No Cloud Lock-inͷϝϦοτ ैདྷͷҠઃͷ͠ʹ͘͞ΛղফͰ͖Δ ίετϝϦοτΛٻΊ΍͍͢ ৗʹঢ়گʹԠͯ͡࠷దͳIaaSࣄۀऀΛબ୒Ͱ͖ Δ
51. No Cloud Lock-inରࡦ େखɾελʔτΞοϓؚΊɺDocker Hosting αʔϏεΛఏڙ։࢝
52. Big Players Amazon EC2 Container Service http://aws.amazon.com/jp/ecs/ Google Container Engine (Alpha) https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/ Docker ޲͚ͷ৽͍͠ Windows Server ίϯςφʔͱ Azure αϙʔτΛൃද http://blogs.msdn.com/b/windowsazurej/archive/ 2014/10/20/blog-new-windows-server-containers- and-azure-support-for-docker.aspx
53. Startups http://www.centurylinklabs.com/top-10-startups- built-on-docker/ https://www.tutum.co/ https://www.orchardup.com/ https://quay.io/ https://stackdock.com/
54. ϝϦοτ·ͱΊ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͔ΒԼͷϨΠϠͰ͋ΔɺΠϯ ϑϥ෦෼Λૉૣ͘ૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δ ࠓ·ͰखಈͰߦ͍ͬͯͨ/ΠϯϑϥνʔϜʹ͓ئ ͍͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱΛιϑτ΢ΤΞ͕ߦ͏ ։ൃऀʹͱͬͯɺোนɾετϨεΛແ͘͠ޮ཰ తͳ։ൃ͕ߦ͑Δ
55. ࠓޙ
56. ࠓޙ ܏޲ ςετɾσϓϩΠɾϦϦʔεͷޮ཰ԽΛٻΊΔ ܏޲͸ଓ͘
 = Dev ͱ Ops ͷڥ໨͕͍͋·͍ʹͳΔ ΑΓૣ͍ํ๏΁ͷ໛ࡧ͸ଓ͘
57. ࠓޙ πʔϧ ޮ཰ԽΛଅਐ͢Δπʔϧͷॆ࣮͕ݟࠐΊΔ(౤ࢿ ΋͞ΕΔ) ΑΓιϑτ΢ΤΞ͕ਓʹ͔Θͬͯ࡞ۀ͢Δ ૣͯ͘ਖ਼֬ͳ؀ڥߏங͕౰ͨΓલʹͳΔ
58. ࠓޙ ΤϯδχΞ ΤϯδχΞ͸௚઀࡞ۀ͢Δਓ͔ΒɺπʔϧΛར ༻͢Δɾ࢖͍͜ͳ͢͜ͱͰՁ஋ΛੜΈग़͢໾ׂ ʹͳΔ ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͚ͩͰࠓ·Ͱʹͳ͍Ձ஋ΛੜΈ΍ ͘͢ͳΔ؀ڥ͕੔͏
59. Thanks!! Q&A
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