オープンデータ活用と 「地図の民主化」 基調講演資料

愛知大学 中部地方産業研究所 プロジェクト研究「地域におけるオープンデータ活用の可能性と課題」シンポジウム

2022年3月5日 実施
古橋基調講演資料

© mapconcierge, CC BY-SA 4.0

Transcript

1. Ѫ஌େֶத෦஍ํ࢈ۀݚڀॴϓϩδΣΫτݚڀʮ஍Ҭʹ͓͚ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλ׆༻ͷՄೳੑͱ՝୊ʯγϯϙδ΢Ϝ
   ݹڮେ஍
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   Φʔϓϯσʔλ׆༻ͱ
   ʮ஍ਤͷຽओԽʯ
   

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2. IUUQTBN[OUPUZ:E*
   

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3. ΢ΫϥΠφةػ
   ʙ
   

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4. ߴ౓ͳ৘ใԽࣾձ͕
   Α͏΍͘౸དྷ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ
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   ༷ʑͳ৘ใ͕ੈքதʹ
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6. ༷ʑͳओٛɾओு͕
   ͋Δ͚ΕͲ
   

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7. Ͳ͏͔ɺ
   ࣗ෼ͷखͰʮ৘ใʯΛೖख͠ɺ
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8. ͜Ε͔Β
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   ʹ
   

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10. ೥
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17. 00%"MPPQ +PIO#PZE
    
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19. 00%"Ͱॏཁͳͷ͸
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20. ਆಸ઒ݝେ࿨ࢢʮ݈߁౎ࢢ΍·ͱ౎ࢢܭըϚελʔϓϥϯʯୈষ࣮ݱʹ޲͚ͯɺΑΓҾ༻

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21. ਆಸ઒ݝେ࿨ࢢʮ݈߁౎ࢢ΍·ͱ౎ࢢܭըϚελʔϓϥϯʯୈষ࣮ݱʹ޲͚ͯɺΑΓҾ༻

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22. ʮ؍࡯ྗʯΛߴΊΔʹ͸
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23. ʮ؍࡯ྗʯΛߴΊΔʹ͸
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24. ʮ؍࡯ྗʯΛߴΊΔʹ͸
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28. ͜͜͸Ͳ͜ͳͷ͔ʁ
    

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30. ຊ౰ʹ࣮ࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ
    

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31. 6λʔϯཱମڮ
    

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33. ೔ࣹͷํ޲
    

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35. Ͱ͸ɺ(PPHMF&BSUIͰ
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37. 6λʔϯཱମڮ
    

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39. ઌఔͷ6λʔϯཱମڮͱಉ͡ʁ
    

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40. ͳʹ͔ҧ͏ʁʁʁ
    

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42. 6λʔϯཱମڮ
    

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49. ͜ͷ6λʔϯཱମڮ͸
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50. (PPHMF&BSUIʹ
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51. ͜ͷΑ͏ʹ
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53. ೔ࣹͷํ޲
    

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54. ೔ࣹͷํ޲
    

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55. ೶஍ɾ૲஍
    

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56. ೶஍ɾ૲஍
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58. ิ଍৘ใlνΣϧχώ΢ͷ੢ଆz
    

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65. ͜ΕΒͷ൑அͱ
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66. ͳͥ,.;ϑΝΠϧͳͷ͔ʁ
    

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67. ͳͥ,.;ϑΝΠϧͳͷ͔ʁ
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68. IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBQDPODJFSHF6LSBJOFEBUB
    

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69. ͳͥ(JU)VCͳͷ͔ʁ
    

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70. ͳͥ(JU)VCͳͷ͔ʁ
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72. IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNNBQDPODJFSHFTUBUVT
    

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75. IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNIXUOWTUBUVT
    

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81. ΩʔϑʢΩΤϑʣͷத৺෦·Ͱ
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93. Ͳ͏͔ɺ
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94. ͦͷͨΊʹ
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95. ͔͜͜Βຊ୊Ͱ͢ɻ
    

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96. վΊͯʜ
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98. ஍ਤ԰
    

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102. IUUQTGVSVIBTIJMBCHJUIVCJP6/75@)BDLBUIPO@%SPOF
     

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103. ͍֮͑ͯ·͔͢ʁ
     

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104. (PPHMF.BQT͕
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105. ೥݄(PPHMF.BQT
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106. ͦΕ·Ͱͷ
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107. (PPHMF.BQT&BSUI͕༩͑ͨΠϯύΫτ
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108. 2016
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109. ҰํͰ
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112. ͦ͜Ͱ
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116. ೥ͷ0QFO4USFFU.BQ౦ژӺपล
     

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117. ೥ͷ0QFO4USFFU.BQ౦ژӺपล
     

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118. ೥ͷ0QFO4USFFU.BQ౦ژӺपล
     

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119. IUUQTEFNPGNBQDPNMBUMPO[PPNDBNFSBUIFUBDBNFSBQIJ
     

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120. 8.4M
     Num. of Unique OSM User Accounts
     

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121. 8,363,447 mappers in the world
     ( 2022/1/20 )
     
     http://osmstats.neis-one.org/
     

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122. ஍ਤͷຽओԽ
     

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123. ঎༻ར༻Մೳͳ
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125. !""#$%&&'''()*+,-../(+.0&*1*0,(."$2/3.$"$&45567897:8994985;#<=,)>$".=1
     

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126. Screenshot by Katsuyuki Sakanoshita
     

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127. IUUQTOFXTNZOBWJKQBSUJDMF
     

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129. http://vimeo.com/9182869
     

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131. #FGPSF
     

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132. "GUFS
     

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135. 2011.3.11 in Japan
     

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136. https://izuoshima26.crowdmap.com/
     

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138. Photo by Noriyuki Hayashi
     

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143. IUUQPTNUPXOTFOEKFOOJOHTDPNOFQBM
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144. IUUQQJFS[FOEFWPQFOTUSFFUNBQPSHIPUMFBflFU04.$PNQBSFCFGPSFBGUFSIUNM
     

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145. IUUQUBTLTIPUPTNPSHQSPKFDU
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146. ൃࡂલ
     

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147. ൃࡂޙ
     

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148. Ѩોେڮपลͷ౔࠭ࡂ֐
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151. IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5
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152. IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5
     Active mappers in Tokyo area
     

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153. IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5
     Active mappers in Tokyo area
     

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154. IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5
     Active mappers in Tokyo area
     

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155. IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5
     Active mappers in Tokyo area
     

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156. 063(0"-
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158. ࣄલͷࡂ֐ڠఆక͕݁
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161. /10૊৫ͱͯ͠
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162. શࠃ࣏ࣗମͱࡂ֐ڠఆక݁ʢ೥݄ݱࡏʣ
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163. Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan, 2020
     

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164. Inagi, Tokyo, Japan, 2021
     

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165. ೥
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166. ɹ© DRONEBIRD/CrisisMappers Japan, CC BY 4.0
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167. ɹ© DRONEBIRD/CrisisMappers Japan, CC BY 4.0
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168. ೥݄೔
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169. ೤ւࢢͱ͸
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170. ౰೔ͷؾ৅৚݅͸
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171. ؔ܎ऀ͔Β
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172. IUUQXXXQSFGTIJ[VPLBKQBMMLJTIBOTGDECGEGFBFDFFBCD 0QFO%PDVNFOU
     

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173. ࠷ऴతʹ
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174. View Slide

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176. View Slide

177. ೥
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178. ೥
     ݄
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179. ݄
     ೔ޕલʹ
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180. View Slide

181. ݄
     ೔ޕޙʹ
     (ۭؒ৘ใηϯλʔ্Ͱެ։ɻ
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182. IUUQTXXXHFPTQBUJBMKQDLBOEBUBTFUBUBNJJ[VTBOTIJ[VPLBQSFG
     

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183. IUUQTYWJFXCPTBJHPKQWJFXJOEFYIUNM BQQJEGGGGDECCCFBGBG
     

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184. ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ͞ΕͨσʔλΛ
     ੩Ԭ఺܈αϙʔτνʔϜ͕
     ࣍ʑͱ෼ੳɺମੵܭࢉͳͲ
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185. IUUQTHJUIVCDPNDSJTJTNBQQFSTKBQBOBUBNJJ[VTBOWTIJ[VPLBVBW@MJEBS
     

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186. IUUQTDSJTJTNBQQFSTKBQBOHJUIVCJPBUBNJJ[VTBOWTIJ[VPLBVBW@MJEBS
     

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187. ੩Ԭ఺܈αϙʔτνʔϜ͕
     ػೳͨ͠ཧ༝
     ීஈ͔ΒͷίϛϡχςΟ׆ಈ
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188. ൓ল఺
     ΋ͬͱૣ͘ެ։Ͱ͖ͨ͸ͣɻ
     ൃࡂ೔౰೔ʹެ։͢ΔͨΊͷ࢈׭ֶͷࡂ
     ֐ରԠίϛϡχςΟ࿈ܞɻ
     ఆྔ෼ੳͷܭࢉख๏΋Φʔ
     ϓϯԽ
     Φʔ
     ϓϯͳσδλϧπΠϯσʔλͷ֦ॆ
     

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189. IUUQTUPHFUUFSDPNMJ
     

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190. ೉೾෭஌ࣄ
     ʮΦʔϓϯσʔλͷॏཁੑɻࢲࣗ਎ɺ࣌୅͕ม
     Θͬͨͳͱ௧ײɻ࣌ؒͰग़ͯ͘ΔɻϔϦඈ
     ΂ͳ͍͔Βυϩʔϯۭࡱͯ͠σʔλղੳ࣌ؒ
     ͰݟΒΕΔɻͦΕΛݝி૊৫Ͱແ͘֎ͷํʑ
     ͕αϙʔτͯ͠Լ͞ΔɻσʔλΛΦʔϓϯʹ͠
     ͯɺ͜Μͳࣄ͕ग़དྷΔͱ΍ͬͯԼ͞Δํʑ
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191. ೉೾෭஌ࣄ
     ʮΦʔϓϯσʔλͷॏཁੑɻࢲࣗ਎ɺ࣌୅͕
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     ඈ΂ͳ͍͔Βυϩʔϯۭࡱͯ͠σʔλղੳ࣌
     ؒͰݟΒΕΔɻͦΕΛݝி૊৫Ͱແ͘֎ͷ
     ํʑ͕αϙʔτͯ͠Լ͞ΔɻσʔλΛΦʔϓ
     ϯʹͯ͠ɺ͜Μͳࣄ͕ग़དྷΔͱ΍ͬͯԼ͞Δ
     ํʑ͍ͬͺ͍ɻʯ
     

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192. ຊ౰ͷҙຯͰͷ
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193. ͜Ε͔Βͷ
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194. Φʔ
     ϓϯͳ
     σδλϧπΠϯ
     

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195. σδλϧπΠϯ͸.JDIBFM(SJFWFT ϛγΨϯେֶ
     ͕ఏএͨ֓͠೦
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196. ΋ͱ΋ͱ੡଄ۀͰൃୡͨ֓͠೦͕
     ౎ࢢʹ֦ு͞Εͨ
     

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197. IUUQTXXXEJHJUBMTFSWJDFNFUSPUPLZPMHKQTPDJFUZEJHJUBMUXJOIUNM
     

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198. 
     198
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     

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199. (PPHMF&BSUIͱ

     Կ͕ҧ͏ͷ͔ʁ
     

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200. ʮσδλϧπΠϯ͸
     ηϚϯςΟοΫʯ
     

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201. 
     201
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     

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202. (PPHMF&BSUI͸

     ྺ࢙తʹ͸

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203. "MCFSU"SOPME(PSF+S
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204. IUUQXXX[IBOQJOHMJVPSHSFTFBSDIUFSSBJOWJT%JHJUBM&BSUIQEG
     

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205. ϝλσʔλͱ͸ɺzσʔλʹؔ͢ΔσʔλͰ͋Δɻը૾΍ͦͷଞͷδΦϦ
     ϑΝϨϯε৘ใΛ༗ޮʹ׆༻͢ΔͨΊʹɺ໊લɺ৔ॴɺ࡞ऀιʔεɺ೔෇ɺ
     σʔλܗࣜɺղ૾౓ͳͲΛ஌Δඞཁ͕͋Δ͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ࿈๜஍ཧσʔλ
     ҕһձ '(%$
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206. .FUBWFSTF
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     Կ౓Ͱ΋ࣦഊͰ͖ΔγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ؀ڥ
     աڈͱݱࡏͷ஍ٿΛ࠶ݱ
     σδλϧ஍ٿ্ّͰՄࢹԽ
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     δΦηϯτϦοΫ
     ΞόλʔΦϦΤϯςου
     ʢΤΰηϯτϦοΫʣ
     73ۭ͕ؒલఏɻϦΞϧۭؒ΁ͷ֦ுՄೳʢY3ʣ
     %͸ϚετͰ͸ͳ͍
     ෳ਺ʢଟਓ਺ʣͷϢʔβʔͱަྲྀ
     ηϚϯςΟοΫͳࡾ࣍ݩۭؒϞσϧ
     ݱ࣮ੈք΁ͷϑΟʔυόοΫ
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     ਓؒͷײ֮ʢޒײʣ࠶ݱੑΛॏࢹ
     σδλϧπΠϯͱͷ࿈ܞՄೳ
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     ϞσϧԽ
     

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207. 
     207
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     

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208. 
     208
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     ڠௐྖҬ
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209. 
     209
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     ڝ૪ྖҬ
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210. 
     210
     https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
     

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211. IUUQTJOGPUPLZPEJHJUBMUXJONFUSPUPLZPMHKQ
     

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212. IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBV
     

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213. 1SPKFDU1-"5&"6
     ΋
     ౦ژ౎σδλϧπΠϯ
     ΋
     Φʔ
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214. ͔͠͠
     

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215. ࠓͷ೔ຊ͸
     ʮΦʔ
     ϓϯσʔλʯ
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216. ࢈ɾ׭ɾֶɾࢢຽ
     ͦΕͧΕ͕ؔΘΔ
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217. View Slide

218. View Slide

219. View Slide

220. View Slide

221. େࣄͳ͜ͱͳͷͰ܁Γฦ͠·͕͢
     ࢈ɾ׭ɾֶɾࢢຽ
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222. ྫ͑͹
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223. اۀ͔Βͷ
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224. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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225. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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226. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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227. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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228. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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229. +FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO
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230. େن໛ʹϑϦʔϥΠυͯ͠
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231. IUUQTNFEJVNDPNGVSVIBTIJMBCTIPXUIFOJBOUJDflBHBCFEDFB
     

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232. େࣄͳ͜ͱͳͷͰ܁Γฦ͠·͕͢
     ࢈ɾ׭ɾֶɾࢢຽ
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233. View Slide

234. ݴ͏͚ͩͰ͸
     આಘྗ͕ͳ͍ͷͰʜ
     

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235. ετϦʔτϏϡʔͷ
     ຽओԽ
     ΍͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
     

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236. ετϦʔτϏϡʔͱ͍͑͹
     

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237. View Slide

238. Ͱ΋
     ✘঎༻ར༻
     ✘ೋ࣍ར༻
     

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239. ΋ͬͱࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ
     ετϦʔτϏϡʔ
     ͕
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240. View Slide

241. Φʔ
     ϓϯσʔλͳͷͰ
     ✔঎༻ར༻
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242. https://www.mapillary.com/360
     

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243. IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPN
     

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244. https://www.mapillary.com/app/?lat=35.56668611111112&lng=139.40266666666668&z=17&menu=false&pKey=rPaB0BhwRTpy_7Z6k31oBw&focus=photo&x=0.5097002855874749&y=0.3226481104316623&zoom=0
     

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245. https://www.mapillary.com/app/?pKey=H8wioIgoZFucPG2B9un4zg&focus=photo&lat=34.772989&lng=138.015962&z=17
     

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246. View Slide

247. 1.7B
     Num. of Street-level imageries.
     https://www.mapillary.com
     ( 2021/9/8 )
     
     

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248. https://www.mapillary.com/app/
     

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249. https://www.mapillary.com/app/
     

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250. https://www.mapillary.com/app/
     

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251. https://www.mapillary.com/app/
     

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252. 1.8M
     Num. of Street-level imageries by @mapconcierge
     https://www.mapillary.com
     ( 2022/2/17 )
     
     

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253. ϑΥτάϥϝτϦʹΑΔ
     ౎ࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩԽ
     

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254. http://blog.mapillary.com/update/2016/09/27/mapillary-joins-berkeley-deepdrive.html
     

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255. .- ػցֶश
     
     ʹΑΔը૾ࣝผ
     

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256. http://blog.mapillary.com/update/2016/09/27/mapillary-joins-berkeley-deepdrive.html
     

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257. View Slide

258. IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPNBQQ
     MBUMOH[Q,FZYZ[PPN
     

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259. IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPNBQQ
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260. ϝΠϯετϦʔτ͸σʔλ͕
     ཷ·͖͕ͬͯͨ
     ࿏஍ཪ͸े෼ʹ
     ΧόʔͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ɻ
     

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261. %ͷ఺܈σʔλ͸
     ϝΠϯετϦʔτ͚ͩͰ΋
     ͜ͷ͘Β͍ੜ੒Մೳ
     

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262. IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPNBQQ MBUMOH[NFOVGBMTFQ,FZGPDVTQIPUPY*OfiOJUZZ*OfiOJUZ[PPN
     

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263. ిಈόΠΫͰ
     ौ୩ͷ࿏஍ཪΛ
     ܭଌதɻ
     

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264. View Slide

265. View Slide

266. View Slide

267. ֵ ৽ ٕ ज़ ͱ ࣾ ձ ڞ ૑ ݚ ڀ ॴ
     J545*OTUJUVUFGPS5FDIOPMPHJDBM4PDJBM5SBOTGPSNBUJPO
     

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268. ೥
     .BQJMMBSZ͕
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269. Ҿ͖ଓ͖
     ࡱӨσʔλ͸
     Φʔ
     ϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠
     ͢΂ͯެ։
     

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270. ετϦʔτϏϡʔͷຽओԽ
     

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271. ͜ͷσʔλ͔Β
     σδλϧπΠϯσʔλΛ
     ߋ৽Ͱ͖ΔͷͰ͸ʁ
     

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272. ࢢຽࢀՃܕʹΑΔ
     σδλϧπΠϯ
     σʔλߋ৽
     ϓϩηεྫ
     

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273. 
     273
     

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274. View Slide

275. ࠷ޙʹʜ
     

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276. ౎ࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩ஍ਤͷ
     ඞཁੑ
     

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277. lզʑ͸ɺೋ࣍ݩ஍ਤͰ΋
     े෼΍ͬͯ͜Εͨz
     

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278. ఻౷తͳ(*4͸
     ࣍ݩ஍ਤPS࣍ݩ஍ਤͰ
     ౎ࢢΛ၆ᛌ͖ͯͨ͠
     

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279. ຊ౰ʹ
     ࡾ࣍ݩ஍ਤ͸ඞཁͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ
     

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280. %PS
     %
     ˣ
     %
     ͷϝϦοτ͸
     ͦΕ΄Ͳଟ͘͸ͳ͍
     

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281. Ή͠ΖɺۭؒΛۉҰͳ৚݅Ͱ
     ෼ੳ͢Δʹ͸
     όΠΞεͷ͔͔Βͳ͍
     %ͷ΄͏͕޲͍͍ͯΔ৔߹͕ଟ͍
     

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282. &HPDFOUSJD
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫ
     ਓؒ໨ઢʢ'17 517ʜʣ
     (FPDFOUSJD
     δΦηϯτϦοΫ
     ஍ਤ໨ઢ Φϧι ௚Լࢹ
     
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283. &HPDFOUSJD
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫ
     (FPDFOUSJD
     δΦηϯτϦοΫ
     +"-FWJOF $.,PU[
     /&"5rOPOFYFSDJTFBDUJWJUZUIFSNPHFOFTJTrFHPDFOUSJDHFPDFOUSJDFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTWTCJPMPHJDBMSFHVMBUJPO
     ࠓ·Ͱͷ(*4ͷΞϓϩʔν
     

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284. &HPDFOUSJD
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫ
     (FPDFOUSJD
     δΦηϯτϦοΫ
     +"-FWJOF $.,PU[
     /&"5rOPOFYFSDJTFBDUJWJUZUIFSNPHFOFTJTrFHPDFOUSJDHFPDFOUSJDFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTWTCJPMPHJDBMSFHVMBUJPO
     σδλϧπΠϯ͸ͪ͜Β͕ಘҙ
     

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285. ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳ
     ۭؒͷଊ͑ํ
     ʲ࣮ྫʳ
     

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286. ˜ελδΦδϒϦ lৗࣝͷൣғ಺zϥΠηϯε
     IUUQTXXXHIJCMJKQXPSLTDIJIJSPGSBNFHJEQJE
     

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287. ˜ελδΦδϒϦ lৗࣝͷൣғ಺zϥΠηϯε
     IUUQTXXXHIJCMJKQXPSLTDIJIJSPGSBNFHJEQJE
     

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288. ˜ελδΦδϒϦ lৗࣝͷൣғ಺zϥΠηϯεݹڮՃච
     IUUQTXXXHIJCMJKQXPSLTDIJIJSPGSBNFHJEQJE
     

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289. ˜%"*,*.JOUΑΓҾ༻

     IUUQEBJLJTMNBNFDPNFIUNM
     δΦηϯτϦοΫͳ༉԰
     9 : ; "UUSJCVUJPO
     
     

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290. ˜%"*,*.JOUΑΓҾ༻ ݹڮՃච

     IUUQEBJLJTMNBNFDPNFIUNM
     δΦηϯτϦοΫͳ༉԰
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291. δΦηϯτϦοΫͳ
     φϏͩͱ
     ઍਘ͸佂但ͷͱ͜Ζʹ
     ḷΓண͚ͳ͔ͬͨՄೳੑ͕ߴ͍
     

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292. ٶ࡚ॣ͸
     δΦηϯτϦοΫͳφϏͰ͸ͳ͘
     ؍٬͕ཧղ͠΍͍͢
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳදݱΛ
     બΜͩͷͰ͸ͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔
     

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293. 1-"5&"6ͷར༻ࣄྫ΋
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳࢹ఺͕ଟ͍
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     IUUQTQSUJNFTKQNBJOIUNMSEQIUNM IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDF
     IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDF
     

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294. IUUQTOFXTNZOBWJKQBSUJDMF
     

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295. ౎ࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩ஍ਤ͕࣋ͭՁ஋Λ
     Ҿ͖ग़͢ʹ͸
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫʹ
     ౎ࢢΛ਍Δࢹ఺͕
     ॏཁͰ͸ͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔
     

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296. ΤΰηϯτϦοΫ͸
     ਓ͚ؒͩͰ͸ͳ͘
     ແਓػʢυϩʔϯʣΛؚΊͨ
     ϞϏϦςΟશൠʹ΋
     ౰ͯ͸·Δ
     

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297. ਓؒओମͷ
     ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳ
     ࡾ࣍ݩ஍ਤσʔλ׆༻Λ
     ͥͻ
     Έͳ͞Μͱ࡞͍͖͍ͬͯͨʂ
     

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298. ֶੜͷΈͳ͞Μʹ
     ఻͍͑ͨ͜ͱ
     

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299. ࠓɺੈքͰى͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱʹ
     ൵؍ͤͣ
     

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300. Ͳ͏͔ɺ
     ࣗ෼ͷखͰʮ৘ใʯΛೖख͠ɺ
     ෼ੳ͠ɺ൑அ͠ɺߦಈ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ
     

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301. ೔ຊதɾੈքத
     ͢΂ͯͷਓ͕ҏೳ஧ܟͰ͋Δ࣌୅ɻ
     

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302. ஍ཧۭؒ৘ใ͸
     ಟͰ΋͋Γༀʹ΋ͳΔɻ
     

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303. ͦΕͰ΋ɺ
     ਖ਼͘͠஍ཧۭؒ৘ใΛ
     ࢖͏ਓୡ͕૿͑Δ͜ͱͰ
     

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304. ੈք͸΋ͬͱ
     ྑ͘ͳΔͱ৴ͯ͡·͢ɻ
     

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305. Ұԯ૯ҏೳԽ
     

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306. ݹڮେ஍5BJDIJ'636)"4)*
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     ͍ͭ΋ΑΓ
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