新しいビルドツールScipioのご紹介

Transcript

1. @giginet
   ৽͍͠Ϗϧυπʔϧ
   Scipioͷ͝঺հ
   potatotips #81
   2023/2/21
   

   View Slide

2. ୭ʁ
   • @giginet
   
   • LINEגࣜձࣾ Developer Experience։ൃνʔϜ
   
   • ex ΫοΫύουגࣜձࣾ ϞόΠϧج൫෦
   
   • ٕज़ސ໰
   
   • ϚωʔϑΥϫʔυ, peep, ϢϏϨδ
   
   • OSSϝϯςφ
   
   • Carthage, XcodeGen, fastlaneͳͲ
   
   • ࠷ۙ͸ϗάϫʔπϨΨγʔ΍ͬͯ·͢
   
   • ྈ͸εϦβϦϯ
   

   View Slide

3. ϙέϞϯͰֶͿiOS 16஄ؙπΞʔ 🚅
   https://speakerdeck.com/giginet/pokemondexue-buios-16dan-wan-tua
   potatotips #80
   

   View Slide

4. ࠓ೔࿩͢͜ͱ
   • ։ൃதͷϏϧυπʔϧScipioͷ͝঺հ
   
   • Swift Package͔ΒXCFrameworkΛ࡞Δ৽͍͠Ϗϧυπʔϧ
   
   • ؆୯ͳ࢖͍ํ
   
   • Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔ͔؆୯ͳ֓ཁ
   

   View Slide

5. • Xcodeͷඪ४తͳύοέʔδ౷߹Ͱ͸ɺύοέʔδͷΩϟογϡʹ
   ໰୊͕͋Δ
   
   • Clean͢Δͱpurgeͨ͠Γͱ͔ŋŋŋŋŋŋ
   
   • ྫ͑͹ڊେͳϝοηʔδϯάΞϓϦͰࠔ͍ͬͯΔ
   
   • ύοέʔδ؅ཧͱXCFrameworkͷੜ੒ͷྑ͍ख๏͕ͳ͍
   ͜Ε͸Կʁ
   

   View Slide

6. ྫ͑͹Carthage
   • XCFrameworkαϙʔτ͸͋Δ͕ŋŋŋŋŋŋ
   
   • Swift Packageͱͷޓ׵ੑ͕ͳ͘ɺύοέʔδ࡞ऀͷରԠ͕ඞཁ
   
   • ϝϯς͞Εͯͳͯ͘Φϫίϯ
   
   • Carhage͸໓Ϳ΂͖
   

   View Slide

7. https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage/releases/tag/0.39.0
   • Φϫίϯ͗ͯ͢୭΋ϝϯςͯ͠ͳ͍ͷͰ๻͕ϦϦʔεͯ͠Δ
   
   • ઌ݄1೥൒ͿΓʹ৽όʔδϣϯ͕ग़·ͨ͠
   

   View Slide

8. Scipio
   
   
   - An awesome build tool -
   
   
   https://github.com/giginet/Scipio
   ͦ͜Ͱ
   

   View Slide

9. ͳʹ͕Ͱ͖Δͷʁ
   • Swift Package Manager(SwiftPM)ʹΑΔґଘղܾ
   
   • γϛϡϨʔλϏϧυɺStatic FrameworkαϙʔτɺσόοάγϯϘ
   ϧରԠ
   
   • ϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜରԠ
   
   • ϦιʔεόϯυϧରԠ
   
   • ΩϟογϡγεςϜ
   
   • Ϗϧυ͕ඞཁ͔൑அͯ͠ඞཁͳͱ͖͚ͩϦϏϧυ
   
   • ϦϞʔτΩϟογϡ
   
   • ύοέʔδຖͷϏϧυઃఆͷ஫ೖ
   

   View Slide

10. ಈ࡞ͷ࢓૊Έ
    • Swift Package Managerͷඪ४ػೳ
    Ͱґଘؔ܎ΛղܾɺύοέʔδΛ
    औಘ
    
    • औಘͨ͠ύοέʔδ͔Β
    XCFrameworkΛੜ੒
    ґଘͷղܾ
    ύοέʔδͷऔಘ
    XCFrameworkͷϏϧυ
    

    View Slide

11. ͔͍͔ͭͨ
    1.ΞϓϦʹඞཁͳґଘؔ܎Λॻ͍ͨSwiftύοέʔδΛ༻ҙ
    
    2.ScipioΛ࣮ߦ
    
    3.XCFramework͕Ͱ͖Δ 🤗
    

    View Slide

12. // swift-tools-version: 5.7
    import PackageDescription
    let package = Package(
    name: "Dependencies",
    platforms: [.iOS(.v13),],
    dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-log.git",
    from: "1.4.4"),
    .package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-collections.git",
    .upToNextMinor(from: "1.0.0")),
    ],
    targets: [
    .target(
    name: "Dependencies",
    dependencies: [
    .product(name: "Logging", package: "swift-log"),
    .product(name: "OrderedCollections", package: "swift-collections"),
    .product(name: "DequeModule", package: "swift-collections"),
    .product(name: "Collections", package: "swift-collections"),
    ]),
    ]
    )
    ґଘؔ܎ͷఆٛ
    

    View Slide

13. $ scipio prepare /path/to/Dependencies
    
    
    🔁 Resolving Dependencies...
    
    
    🗑 Cleaning Dependencies...
    
    
    📦 Building OrderedCollections for iOS
    
    
    🚀 Combining into XCFramework...
    
    
    📦 Building DequeModule for iOS
    
    
    🚀 Combining into XCFramework...
    
    
    📦 Building Collections for iOS
    
    
    🚀 Combining into XCFramework...
    
    
    📦 Building Logging for iOS
    
    
    🚀 Combining into XCFramework...
    
    
    ❇ Succeeded.
    $ scipio prepareͷ࣮ߦ
    

    View Slide

14. ͜Ε͚ͩͰ
    
    
    XCFramework͕Ͱ͖ͯ
    
    
    ✌ ࠷ߴ ✌
    

    View Slide

15. ΩϟογϡγεςϜ
    • ͢ͰʹϏϧυ͞Ε͍ͯΔύοέʔδ͕͋Ε͹ϏϧυεΩοϓ
    
    • VersionFileͱ͍͏ϏϧυઃఆΛอଘ͢Δ࢓૊ΈͰಉҰੑΛϏϧυ
    લʹ൑ఆ͍ͯ͠Δ
    $ scipio prepare /path/to/Dependencies
    
    
    🔁 Resolving Dependencies...
    
    
    🗑 Cleaning Dependencies...
    
    
    ✅ Valid OrderedCollections.xcframework is exists. Skip building.
    
    
    ✅ Valid DequeModule.xcframework is exists. Skip building.
    
    
    ✅ Valid Collections.xcframework is exists. Skip building.
    
    
    ✅ Valid Logging.xcframework is exists. Skip building.
    
    
    ❇ Succeeded.
    
    
    

    View Slide

16. ϦϞʔτΩϟογϡ
    • ϦϞʔτʹϏϧυࡁΈͷ
    XCFramework͕͋Ε͹Ϗϧυલʹ
    ෮ݩͰ͖Δ
    AwesomeKit.xcframework
    Destination Directory
    Remote object storage
    AAAAAA.xcframework
    BBBBBB.xcframework
    Restore
    􀇃
    

    View Slide

17. https://speakerdeck.com/giginet/standardizing-build-system-using-modern-swift-packages-in-line
    Standardizing build system using
    modern Swift Packages in LINE
    2022-11-10 Mobile DevOps Summit 2022
    Kohki Miki (@giginet)
    LINE Corp
    Standardizing build system using modern Swift Packages in LINE
    Mobile DevOps Summit 2022
    2022/11/10
    

    View Slide

18. ແݶʹωλ͕͋Δ͚ͲLT͡Ό଍Γͳ͍
    ϦϞʔτΩϟογϡ
    Library EvolutionରԠ
    Resource BundleରԠ
    ΩϟογϡγεςϜ
    SwiftPM΁ͷߩݙ
    େن໛ϓϩδΣΫτͰͷӡ༻
    ଞͷιϦϡʔγϣϯͱͷൺֱ
    XCFrameworkੜ੒ख๏
    ClangλʔήοτରԠ
    

    View Slide

19. ࠓ೔͸
    
    
    Ͳ͏΍ͬͯXCFrameworkΛ࡞ͬͯΔͷʁ
    ͱ͍͏࿩Λͪΐͬͱ͠·͢
    

    View Slide

20. چख๏ɿXcodeϓϩδΣΫτͷੜ੒
    • ैདྷख๏ʢࠓ͸΍Ίͨʣ
    
    • Swift Package͔ΒxcodeprojΛੜ੒͠
    ͯɺxcodebuildΛ࢖ͬͯXCFramework
    Λੜ੒
    ґଘͷղܾ
    ύοέʔδͷऔಘ
    XcodeϓϩδΣΫτͷੜ੒
    XCFrameworks
    swift package generate-xcodeproj
    xcodebuild
    swift package resolve
    

    View Slide

21. • Swift Package͔ΒxcodeprojΛੜ੒ͯ͘͠ΕΔSwiftPMͷඪ४ػೳ
    
    • ͔͠͠௕Β͘ϝϯς͞Ε͍ͯͳͯ͘ඇਪ঑ɺϦιʔεόϯυϧͳͲ
    ʹରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍
    
    • ઌिग़ͨXcode 14.3(Swift 5.8)͔Β׬શʹ࡟আ 😇
    $ swift package —help
    
    SUBCOMMANDS:
    
    generate-xcodeproj Generates an Xcode project. This command will be
    deprecated soon.
    
    
    See 'swift help package ' for detailed help.
    
    $ swift package generate-xcodeproj
    

    View Slide

22. Project Generatorͷखಈੜ੒
    • generate-xcodeprojΛಠ࣮ࣗ૷
    
    • SwiftPMͷඪ४ػೳΛ࢖ͬͯPackage ManifestΛύʔε
    
    • tuist/XcodeProjͳͲͷαʔυύʔςΟϥΠϒϥϦΛ࢖ͬͯ
    xcodeprojΛੜ੒
    
    • generate-xcodeproj͕ରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ػೳ΋ಠ࣮ࣗ૷
    
    • ͋Δఔ౓͸ϫʔΫ͕ͨ͠ίʔυྔ͕ଟ͗ͯ͢อकੑ͕ࢮ๢ 🔥
    
    • https://github.com/giginet/Scipio/pull/10
    

    View Slide

23. ৽ख๏ɿPIFͱxcbuildͷར༻ʢݱঢ়ʣ
    • The Project Interchange Format (PIF)ͱ
    ͍͏SwiftPM಺෦ͷ࢓૊ΈΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔ
    
    • https://github.com/apple/swift-package-manager/blob/main/
    Sources/XCBuildSupport/PIF.swift
    
    • SwiftPM͕Xcodeͱ΍ΓͱΓ͢ΔͨΊͷ
    σʔλߏ଄(JSON)
    
    • xcodeprojͷΑ͏ͳσʔλߏ଄Λ࣋ͬͯ
    ͍Δ
    
    • swift package dump-pif Ͱੜ੒Ͱ͖Δ
    ґଘͷղܾ
    ύοέʔδͷऔಘ
    PIFͷੜ੒
    XCFrameworkͷϏϧυ
    swift package dump-pif
    xcbuild
    swift package resolve
    

    View Slide

24. [
    {
    "contents" : {
    "guid" : "Workspace:/Users/giginet/.ghq/github.com/apple/swift-log@11",
    "name" : "swift-log",
    "path" : "/Users/giginet/.ghq/github.com/apple/swift-log",
    "projects" : [
    "5efb5ae893d8ac787311a46da9406baa3bce845cbce481fdb94390442801fdb3",
    "9ab62105dad5328dc9d5a3cef4fc26bf52108b7ac1a4beec01d32ce8968f16c3",
    "0e8bd1af969fb95dc35d81c26beebbf9926c0b251db8863ded809faa315c9e65",
    "7af763f6bfb93ee07e17424e201c80920f6427b4350a7daf1bc6c63601a082a9"
    ]
    },
    "signature" : "af4193bb1b6197ade0b9afc08ffece572cbe5c60919c89b2b0953025848a2a67",
    "type" : "workspace"
    },
    {
    "contents" : {
    "buildConfigurations" : [
    {
    "buildSettings" : {
    "CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC" : "YES",
    "CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY" : "",
    "CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED" : "NO",
    "COPY_PHASE_STRIP" : "NO",
    "DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT" : "dwarf",
    "DRIVERKIT_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" : "19.0",
    "DYLIB_INSTALL_NAME_BASE" : "@rpath",
    "ENABLE_NS_ASSERTIONS" : "YES",
    "ENABLE_TESTABILITY" : "YES",
    "ENABLE_TESTING_SEARCH_PATHS" : "YES",
    "ENTITLEMENTS_REQUIRED" : "NO",
    "FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS[__platform_filter=ios;ios-simulator]" : [
    "$(inherited)",
    "$(PLATFORM_DIR)/Developer/Library/Frameworks"
    ],
    "FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS[__platform_filter=macos]" : [
    

    View Slide

25. $ XCBUILD=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/
    XCBuild.framework/Versions/A/Support/xcbuild
    
    
    $ ./xcbuild dumped-pif.json -con
    f
    iguration release -target Logging
    • swift build —build-system xcode
    
    • ͜ͷͱ͖ɺSwiftPM͸ɺxcbuildͱ͍͏Xcodeͷ࣋ͭexecutableʹPIF
    Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ
    
    • https://github.com/apple/swift-package-manager/blob/main/Sources/XCBuildSupport/XcodeBuildSystem.swift
    PIFͱxcbuild
    • PIFΛฤूͯ͠ϏϧυઃఆΛ࿔Ε͹͜ΕͰϏϧυͰ͖ΔͷͰ͸ʁ
    
    • →Ͱ͖ͨ 🎉
    

    View Slide

26. ࣍ճ༧ࠂ
    • ϚδͰࢿྉ΋ͳ͍࣌ؒ͠΋ͳ͍ͷͰࠓ೔͸͜͜·Ͱ
    
    • ࣍ճͲ͔ͬͰ࿩͔͢΋
    
    • Θ͍Θ͍swiftcͱ͔
    
    • ΄͔ͷΧϯϑΝϨϯεͱ͔
    
    • ࠙਌ձͰฉ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞
    

    View Slide

27. ScipioϓϩδΣΫτͷݱঢ়
    • ࠷৽൛Ͱ͸ଟ͘ͷύοέʔδ͕XCFrameworkԽͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ 🎉
    
    • swift-nio, firebase-ios-sdk, RxSwiftͳͲ
    
    • Ұ෦SwiftPMͷfork͕ඞཁͰɺݱঢ়upstreamʹରͯ͠PRૹͬͨΓ͠
    ͍ͯͯϦϦʔεͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ͷͰਖ਼ࣜϦϦʔεΛ͓଴͍ͪͩ͘͞
    
    • 2023/2/21ݱࡏɺࢼ͍ͨ͠ํ͸͜ͷPR͕࠷৽൛Ͱ͢
    
    • https://github.com/giginet/Scipio/pull/51
    

    View Slide

28. ·ͱΊ
    • Scipio͸։ൃதͰͦͷ͏ͪͪΌΜͱ͓൸࿐໨Ͱ͖ͦ͏ͳͷͰڵຯ͕͋Ε͹ͥͻ
    
    • େن໛ϓϩδΣΫτͰӡ༻࣮ͯ͠༻ஈ֊ʹ͍ͨ͠
    
    • ଓ͖͸Ͳ͔͜ͷΧϯϑΝϨϯεͰ࿩͍ͨ͠
    
    • ͍͔ͭ͘ւ֎ΧϯϑΝϨϯεʹCfPΛग़͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰͦͷ͏ͪ࿩͔͢΋
    
    • Ͳ͏ͧ͝ظ଴͍ͩ͘͞
    
    • https://github.com/giginet/Scipio
    
    • ελʔ͍ͩ͘͞ ⭐
    

    View Slide

29. ͝ਗ਼ௌ
    ͋Γ͕ͱ͏
    ͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    

    View Slide