Caching with PSRs at PHPBenelux

In this talk you will learn what PSR-6 and PSR-16 are, why they are designed like they are, what the differences are, and how to use them. From the provided interfaces, the virtual package on Packagist.org, to the implementations available. Everything will be explained for both beginners and more experienced developers. We will dive into implementations, cache stampede protection, all using libraries we can find on Packagist.org. We will also show how to start using it today in our current applications by using adapters. The entire talk will be accompanied with code samples and live demos, showing both working and failing caching systems.

Transcript

1. Caching with PSRs PHPBenelux @hannesvdvreken
2. Hi, my name is Hannes.
3. !
4. madewithlove.be
5. Caching PSRs Caching in PHP anno 2017
6. 1. Intro 2. Caching in 2015 3. Hello PSR-6 4. Hello PSR-16
7. 1. Intro what is caching?
8. WHAT IS CACHING Speeding up your app
9. WHAT IS CACHING 1. Execute slow task 2.Remember result 3.Use stored value
10. WHAT IS CACHING Should not cause app failure
11. WHAT IS CACHING - EXAMPLES • HTTP Request • Slow DB call • Process image/zip/…
12. WHAT IS CACHING Should not cause app failure
13. WHAT IS CACHING geocode IP check cache store result check cache
14. WHAT IS CACHING Should not cause app failure
15. WHAT IS CACHING At different layers: User-Agent Webserver (Varnish/Nginx) Application Opcache
16. WHAT IS CACHING Should not cause app failure
17. 2. Caching in 2015 the state of caching (pre PSR-FIG)
18. APPLICATION CACHING IN 2015 1. Libraries do it 2.Frameworks do it 3.Cache libs do it
19. APPLICATION CACHING IN 2015 Frameworks & cache libs have their own: - set of supported caching back-ends - interface to allow custom implementations
20. APPLICATION CACHING IN 2015 Adapters everywhere!
21. APPLICATION CACHING IN 2015 Framework X cache Framework Y cache Package W cache Cache package Z Adapter W->X Adapter W->Y Adapter W->Z Adapter Y->Z
22. APPLICATION CACHING IN 2015 If no adapter available - Write your own - Store in different cache stores
23. 3. Hello PSR-6
24. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Finalised & accepted in December 2015
25. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Repository - Entity
26. INTRODUCING PSR-6 use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface; use Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface; $item = $pool->getItem($key); $item->getKey();
27. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Item is an entity, it’s not immutable, but the Key is
28. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Don’t instantiate your own Items. $item = $pool->getItem(‘key’) ->set($value) ->expiresAfter(3600); $pool->save($item);
29. INTRODUCING PSR-6 CacheItemInterface has no getExpiresAt
30. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Pool has support for multi-actions $pool->getItems($keys); $pool->saveDeferred($item); $pool->commit();
31. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Repository - Entity model allows extensions
32. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Cache features: - Stampede protection: Parallel incoming requests executing long process to update cache value
33. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
34. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
35. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
36. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
37. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
38. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
39. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
40. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
41. STAMPEDE PROTECTION
42. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Cache features: - Stampede protection - Taggable cache $item->addTags(['cat-1']); $pool->clearTags(['cat-1']);
43. INTRODUCING PSR-6 Cache features: - Stampede protection - Taggable cache - Hierarchical cache $pool->delete('tree/*'); // {}()/\@:
44. Practical who uses it, and how can I use it?
48. START USING IT Integration tests for implementations: cache/integration-tests
50. START USING IT class PoolIntegrationTest extends CachePoolTest { public function createCachePool() { return new CustomCachePool(); } }
51. START USING IT - UPGRADE Upgrade paths
52. START USING IT - UPGRADE Libraries
53. START USING IT - UPGRADE Libraries (next major versions) have a PSR-6 caching decorator
54. START USING IT - UPGRADE Frameworks
55. START USING IT - UPGRADE Start using PSR-6 enabled libraries with adapters for current FW’s implementation.
56. START USING IT - UPGRADE Example: symfony/cache Laravel PSR-6 bridge
58. START USING IT Adoption?
60. 4. Hello PSR-16
61. INTRODUCING PSR-16 Finalised & accepted in December 2016
62. One simple interface INTRODUCING PSR-16
63. Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface INTRODUCING PSR-16
64. // Returns null when not available. $value = $cache->get($key); INTRODUCING PSR-16
65. $cache->set($key, null); // No way to see if value is null // or value not set. INTRODUCING PSR-16
66. $cache->set($key, new ValueObject()); INTRODUCING PSR-16
67. CacheInterface::getMultiple CacheInterface::setMultiple CacheInterface::deleteMultiple INTRODUCING PSR-16
68. Differences from PSR-6 - No `null` values - No deferring INTRODUCING PSR-16
69. Also allows extension thanks to - {}()/\@: INTRODUCING PSR-16
70. Practical who uses it, and how can I use it?
72. START USING IT Upgrade path? Same as PSR-6
73. START USING IT Integration tests?
74. START USING IT Adoption?
77. 1. Intro 2. Caching in 2015 3. Hello PSR-6 4. Hello PSR-16 RECAP
78. Thank you! https:/ /joind.in/talk/e07dd @hannesvdvreken
79. Time for questions! @hannesvdvreken