Digital infrastructure and Data space(2023-09-25)

Training material in JICA smart city course.

Transcript

1. Digital Infrastructure and Data Space 2023-09-25 Kenji Hiramoto Head of Digital Infrastructure Center IT Promotion Agency, Japan Executive Officer for International Data Strategy Digital Agency, Japan
2. Japan  IPA is independent administrative agency that implement IT strategy and policies of Japanese government. • Research and analyze the trend of IT • Implement common digital services • Promote the digital transformation • Develop Human resources • Measure security • Publish Standards(Cabinet decided to make IPA one of the standard body on June 9th,2023) 2 IPA(IT Promotion Agency) I P A Digital Architecture Design Center Digital Infrastructure Center Digital Human resource Development Center Industrial Cyber Security Center of Excellence Information Security Center
3. Japan  We launched a digital infrastructure center on July 1,2023. 3 IPA Digital Infrastructure Center Data Space Digital Infrastructure Digital service Owners Data Standards(GIF) ・Rules ・Data models ・Quality ・Guidelines GIF Academy GIF: Government Interoperability Framework BBs: Building blocks Data, BBs Vision
4. Japan Japan Data space is one of essential concept for the digital society. What is the data spaces? 4
5. Japan  Data space is a new social and economic sphere that transcends national borders. 5 Data Spaces Digital competitiveness Data Space Data spaces for consumers (GAFAM) Data spaces for Business (EDS, GAIA-X) Data spaces have their own rule.
6. Japan Our data space vision 6 Goal: Competitive economy and well-being life （Anyone launch and use digital services, anytime） Certificated traceable data Circular Economy Design Disposal Supply chain Recycle chain Data Space Commerce Cross-domain data space Digital Infrastructure Data Data Space Battery Data Space Building Data Space Robot Data Space ・・・ Data Space Public Services Data Space PJ PF PF PF PF PF PF PF Product, Money Usage PF Rules, Tools and Data model Methodology for governance Human resource Management Security DX Building Blocks DX Rules, Tools and Data model Standards
7. Japan Object 1 Make sustainable society 7 Goal: Competitive economy and well-being life （Anyone launch and use digital services, anytime） Certificated traceable data Circular Economy Design Disposal Supply chain Recycle chain Data Space Commerce Cross-domain data space Digital Infrastructure Data Data Space Battery Data Space Building Data Space Robot Data Space ・・・ Data Space Public Services Data Space PJ PF PF PF PF PF PF PF Product, Money Usage PF Rules, Tools and Data model Methodology for governance Human resource Management Security DX Building Blocks DX Rules, Tools and Data model Standards Sustainable Society (Economy, Green and Trustful)
8. Japan Object 2 Make knowledge society 8 Goal: Competitive economy and well-being life （Anyone launch and use digital services, anytime） Certificated traceable data Circular Economy Design Disposal Supply chain Recycle chain Data Space Commerce Cross-domain data space Digital Infrastructure Data Data Space Battery Data Space Building Data Space Robot Data Space ・・・ Data Space Public Services Data Space PJ PF PF PF PF PF PF PF Product, Money Usage PF Rules, Tools and Data model Methodology for governance Human resource Management Security DX Building Blocks DX Rules, Tools and Data model Standards Knowledge Society (Data, Digital infrastructure, AI and Visualization)
9. Japan Fairness Trustful Sovereignty Cross border interoperability(Interoperable to other spaces) Distributed services and data Building blocks Machine processable 9 Principal of Data space
10. Japan Image of the data space 10 Digital infrastructure Data Architecture Rules in this data space Sensor data Activity data Commerce info. Product info. Traffic data AI support Data Easy to launch new services. Easy to connect to the business partners. Easy to gather data. Anyone can use trustful data and knowledge. Easy to connect to other data spaces.
11. Japan What is the essential point? 11 Digital infrastructure Data Architecture Rules in this data space Sensor data Activity data Commerce info. Product info. Traffic data AI support Data Easy to launch new services. Easy to connect to the business partners. Easy to gather data. Anyone can use trustful data and knowledge. Easy to connect to other data spaces. Interoperability Framework
12. Japan  Digital agency and IPA published a Government Interoperability Framework(GIF.) Our interoperability framework Trust Data Data Service Platform Service Platform Rule Rule Security / Privacy Security / Privacy Services for citizens and businesses Services for citizens and businesses Organization and human resource Organization and human resource Infrastructure, Asset Infrastructure, Asset Tools Tools Skill standards Reference rules Data models Base registries Tools Methodologies IDs Security rules 12 Society 5.0 Reference Architecture Strategy / Policy Rule Organization Business Data harness functions Data Data broker function Asset Sensor, Actuator, Hardware, Network Gathering, Integration, Cleansing, Device management Data definition, Data model, Code Catalogue, Search, AI, Analysis Business process Business Rule Coordination Team Legislation Regulation Vision Priority domain Security / Authentication Lifecycle
13. Japan  Smart city is one of the priority data spaces.  It includes all service domains. 13 Data Space projects EU Japan Japan std. industry taxonomy EDS Agriculture Agriculture A Agriculture, Foresty Fishery B Fishery C Mining EDS Construction Land & Transportation Building, Underground infra. D Construction EDS Manufacturing, Mobility Supply chain, Battery E Manufacturing EDS Energy F Energy, Water EDS Media G Information, Communication EDS Mobility Land & Transportation Mobility, Mobility service H Transportation I Retail EDS Finance Finance J Finance, Insurance Land & Transportation, Real property K Real property, Rental EDS Cultural heritage L Research, Professional service EDS Tourism M Accommodation, Restaurant EDS Tourism N Life, Entertainment EDS Skill Education O Education EDS Health Health P Health, Welfare EDS Smart community Smart city Q Composite service R Other service EDS Administration, Law, Procurement, Security Disaster ID, Law S Public service EDS Green deal Cyber physical system T Not applicable Inspire Address, Real property, 3D space Geospatial Digital building blocks, fiware, GAIA-X, IDSA Cross-domain data PF, DATA-EX, Cyber physical system, data PF Digital Infrastructure EDS: European Data Space Navy: Digital agency Red: IPA Green: Cabinet office
14. Japan Japan • The first step of development of smart city is to establish the digital infrastructure. Digital infrastructure 14
15. Japan  You cannot build a data space where there is no potential. 15 Data spaces need digital infrastructure. We can start anything, anytime. We should work before your activities.
16. Japan What is the digital infrastructure 16 Goal: Competitive economy and well-being life （Anyone launch and use digital services, anytime） Certificated traceable data Circular Economy Design Disposal Supply chain Recycle chain Data Space Commerce Cross-domain data space Digital Infrastructure Data Data Space Battery Data Space Building Data Space Robot Data Space ・・・ Data Space Public Services Data Space PJ PF PF PF PF PF PF PF Product, Money Usage PF Rules, Tools and Data model Methodology for governance Human resource Management Security DX Building Blocks DX Rules, Tools and Data model Standards
17. Japan  Digital infrastructure provides the necessary functionalities and data to create a data space.  These are also essential for businesses and society to realize digital transformation. 17 What is the digital infrastructure? Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Data spaces Digital transformation Data Catalogue Dictionary ID Connector Logging Access control Rule Data
18. Japan  Each data space can use the common services and building blocks.  Enterprises also can use the services and the blocks. They can connect data spaces easily. 18 How to make the data spaces? Data spaces Enterprise (Digital transformation) Cross-domain data spaces Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Data spaces Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Common services Reference models Common Building Blocks Use or Refer Digital infrastructure
19. Japan Data Code Character Data （Japanese/English） Core data parts Core vocabulary Numeric data （Sensing data） Core data models Service data model［DM］ Base registry DM Date & Time Address Postal code Geo coding Phone POI code Point of contact Nursing info. Accessibilit y Person Legal entity Facility Equipment Metadata Admen. G. Land G. Legal entity G. Smart city DM (Local service) Moving object Feature Map Disaster rm, DM Support activity Status report Shelter and evacuation site Education DM Contents Student ＆ Stakeholders School Government DM Use case Evidence and Information Application Service catalogue Report and material Event Service and program Service delivery point Activity Address BR Support program BR Business location BR Legal entity BR List of school List of evacuation site List of shelter List of hospital Event BR Public Facility BR List of code Activity Afflicted people ・・・ Others  GIF Data Models and guidebooks support to make structured and high-quality data. We had already published the reference models. 19 Acquisition Guidebooks GIF Guidebook Character data guidebook Master data design guidebook Code design guidebook API guidebook Data management guidebook Data specialist guidebook Architecture guidebook Data quality guidebook Metadata guidebook Land Building Event Combine blocks to build a data model Image data Geospatial data
20. Japan  Platform is essential. We Published some services. • Digital Agency • Digital agency provide IDs, connectors and brokers. • They also provide open data catalogue and base registries. • DATA-EX • Data society Alliance(DSA) will provide the data sharing infrastructure. 20 Common services and building blocks Data catalogue Data dictionary ID services Access control Connector Log management Delivery AI/Analytics Marketplace Base registries Broker Visualization Data management OSS catalog Knowledge base Test bed Cleaning house
21. Japan  Each data spaces have their IDs, vocabularies, data models. • We need connect services from platform or Gateway. 21 The process of the data sharing Data owner Data consumer Platform ID provider Transfer/Access /Analyze/Visualize Catalogue search /Request Data - File - Structured data Data owner Data consumer Platform ID provider Transfer/Access /Analyze/Visualize Catalogue search /Request Data - File - Structured data GW
22. Japan Japan • City OS Digital infrastructure for Smart city 22
23. Japan Smart City Reference Architecture 23 https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/stmain/a-whitepaper1_200331_en.pdf Society 5.0 Reference Architecture Strategy / Policy Rule Organization Business Data harness functions Data Data broker function Asset Sensor, Actuator, Hardware, Network Gathering, Integration, Cleansing, Device management Data definition, Data model, Code Catalogue, Search, AI, Analysis Business process Business Rule Coordination Team Legislation Regulation Vision Priority domain Security / Authentication Lifecycle
24. Japan According to the actual situation of the region, Choose a connection method. 24 4 type of linkage between cities Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system ・・・ ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ City A City B City A City B City A City B City A City B City OS Type1 Without City OS support Type2 Shared City OS Type3 City OS linkage Cross-Domain PF G B C C G B C G B Gateway Broker Connector Type4 Cross-Domain/Region PF
25. Japan Function of City OS 25 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset
26. Japan Function of City OS 26 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. Developer’s portal 2. Two-way communication 3. Personalize service 4. Contents management 5. Regional point management 6. Opt-in management 7. Visualization, Dashboard 1. Service life-cycle management 2. Subscription management 3. Service log management
27. Japan Function of City OS 27 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. Data store 2. Event Management 3. Data gathering(crawling) 4. Data ID management 1. Data conversion 2. Data complement
28. Japan Function of City OS 28 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. Device life cycle registration 2. Device status management 3. Device control(actuation) 4. Device monitoring 5. Device certification 1. System life cycle registration 2. System status management
29. Japan Function of City OS 29 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. Enhancement support 2. Robust operation support 1. City OS planning & Development support 2. Service transition support 3. System operation management support
30. Japan Function of City OS 30 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. User management 2. User authorization 3. Object authorization 4. Permission 5. Encryption 6. Intrusion prevention 7. Intrusion detection 1. Vulnerability management 2. Log management
31. Japan Function of City OS 31 Service Management Functions Data Management Functions Asset Management Functions Common Service Service Management Data Management Data Processing Device Management System Management Basic Function(Layers) Common Function(Pillars) Operation Support Security Inner-region Linkage Inter-region Linkage System Management Process Management Technology Management Open API Data Broker Main Function Support Function City OS Smart city service Smart city asset 1. API 2. Authorization 3. Routing 4. Lifecycle management 5. Version management 6. Access control 7. Rate limit 8. Access report 9. Alert monitoring 1. Various data linkage 2. Distributed data 3. Event management 1. Data exchange(connector) 2. API conversion 3. Account management 4. Authorization 5. Permission 6. Certification registration 7. Location management 8. Data log management 9. Disclosure 10.Portal 1. Data catalogue cross search 2. Data catalogue registration 3. Data market 4. Vocabulary management
32. Japan Cross Domain/region platform is the best. But some of small cities need shared one. 32 Recommended type of the linkage Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system ・・・ ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ Smart city Service Smart city Service Smart city Asset Other system City OS ・・・ City A City B City A City B City A City B City A City B City OS Type1 Without City OS support Type2 Shared City OS Type3 City OS linkage Type4 Cross-Domain/Region PF Cross-Domain PF G B C C G B C G B Gateway Broker Connector
33. Japan Japan • From 1000+ POCs Finding 33
34. Japan  Needs oriented approach is popular in Japan.  But Platform oriented approach is more efficient than it. • Slow start, but explorational outcome. 34 Approach to the data spaces Framework Data model Tools Service design Implemen- tation Feedback EU model Japan model Certificated traceable data Circular Economy Design Disposal Supply chain Recycle chain Data Space Commerce Cross-domain data space Digital Infrastructure Data Data Space Battery Data Space Building Data Space Robot Data Space ・・・ Data Space Public Services Data Space PJ PF PF PF PF PF PF PF Usage PF Rules, Tools and Data model DX Building Blocks DX Rules, Tools and Data model Standards
35. Japan  We can pick up excellent blocks from the world. 35 Framework and OSS support us. Trust Data Data Service Platform Service Platform Rule Rule Security / Privacy Security / Privacy Services for citizens and businesses Services for citizens and businesses Organization and human resource Organization and human resource Infrastructure, Asset Infrastructure, Asset Tools Tools Most of Smart city projects use fiware component and other opensource solutions.
36. Japan  Service providers often see the same thing differently. It is necessary to assume various views and design a universal architecture and data. 36 Importance of data models and dictionary Data space for supply chain Data space for urban planning Data space for disaster risk management Data space for green deal Common data models Data dictionary
37. Japan Japan • Smart cities, data sharing Use cases in Japan 37
38. Japan Osaka prefecture connect data by using the CADDE connector. Citizen can use many services that use Public and private sector data. 38 Data space for Smart city(Osaka-pref) Services Data sharing PF. Data asset Common services Service linkage Service management Authentication Common middleware Data management External data linkage Asset management Broker for non-personal data Data conversion/ integration/Event mngt. Connector (CADDE) ASSET mngt. Other external linkage ORDEN-ID data linkage for personal data data Agreement mngt. ID management Service API mngt. API & data catalogue Personal preferences Access permission (Include API) Portal (Multi-device, CMS) Message delivery (email, recommendation) Security/Operation management Storage Integrated Delivery data (History) Citizens Public transportations Restaurants Citizens Developpers Open data Tourism/Traffic data Weather/ Urban planning data Administration data
39. Japan 39 Data space for business gBizInfo National register Ministries Ministries Connector Connector  Anyone can gather government related information of the corporation that include registration and financial info, awards, patents and permissions. API CSV User Corporations Connector - gbizconnect
40. Japan  Hulft is a data management solution. • It realize the data transfer and management.  Hulft makes data spaces easily. 40 Hulft(Private sector’s Connector service) Ware- house Factory Store Logistics info. Stock info. Production info. Sales info. Connector Data/File Linkage Service Application in the enterprise 3rd party analytics services 3rd party strage Connector Connector Connector Connector Connector Connector Hulft https://www.hulft.com/service/hulft-square https://www.hulft.com/application/files/3416/7 965/0085/HULFT_Data_Management_Solution _en_202303.pdf