a Continuously Updating Society Kenji Hiramoto Director General Digital Infrastructure Center, IPA Deputy Executive Director Japan AI Safety Institute Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan AISI Japan AI Safety Institute Japan AI Safety Institute
Japan AISI Japan AI Safety Institute Autonomous driving and similar technologies have made society more convenient. On the other hand, users have pointed out an increasing dependence on technology. Furthermore, many people are concerned that AI might give the incorrect answer. Trust is particularly crucial when using it for business operations. The real question is no longer “Can we use AI?” It is: “Can we trust it?” 2
Safety Institute In the traditional approach. The focus was on fixed evaluation criteria. • Company or Brand name • Specification • Certification for products and services • Certification for a specialist • User reports In a software-defined society that changes its functions and performance after purchasing the product, it has become increasingly difficult to fulfil its role adequately. 3
Japan AI Safety Institute AI is Accelerating Structural Change at unprecedented speed. Every quarter, we meet new technologies. • LLM, synthetic contents, multimodal AI, AI agent, MCP, AGI…… Business models are updated quarterly, not annually 4
in work styles and required skills due to technological and business changes HR updates Technology updates Update Business and life updates Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan AISI Japan AI Safety Institute • New technologies and frequent updates • Changing rules in accordance with Rule technological updates changes and social changes brought about by technology • Changes in business and lifestyle due to technological and legislative updates 5
Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan AISI Japan AI Safety Institute • New technologies and frequent updates • Changes in work styles and required skills due to technological and • Changing rules in business changes accordance with HR Rule Trustworthy AI and data are keytechnological drivers updates updates changes and social Update changes brought about by technology Business and life updates • Changes in business and lifestyle due to technological and legislative updates 6
Institute Providing the correct answer is a fundamental requirement. Explainability Fairness Robustness Accountability Why did the AI do that? Is it treating everyone equally? Is it safe and hard to break? Who is responsible if it fails? Not only AI models and data, but also the societal mechanisms themselves must ensure trustworthiness. 7
Institute We are now facing a flood of data. It has become impossible for humans to handle it, making it essential to convert it into machine-readable data. Feature Raw Data AI-Ready Data Structure Unorganized, siloed Structured, tagged, and integrated Cleanliness Contains duplicates/errors Deduplicated and validated Context No explanation Rich metadata and clear lineage Safety May contain sensitive information Anonymized and governed We need high-quality data. 8
Promotion Agency, Japan AISI Japan AI Safety Institute In a society where everything is constantly updating, we must keep pace with these changes. Sometimes this means driving innovation; other times, it means responding to competitors. At such times, we need a platform that provides the necessary tools and data. To achieve this, we must establish a Digital Public Infrastructure and also develop a Data Marketplace. 9
AI Safety Institute In this continuously updating society, there are numerous parameters that require our attention. Localization is also essential, and as a connected society, global collaboration is necessary. I look forward to exploring the future of society with all of you. 10