Android の CI（GitHub Actions）の改善で、最近やったこと

YUMEMI.grow Mobile #1 ( https://yumemi.connpass.com/event/272491/ ) の資料

Transcript

1. Android ͷ CIʢGitHub Actionsʣ
   
   
   ͷվળͰɺ࠷ۙ΍ͬͨ͜ͱ
   2023.3.7 YUMEMI.grow Mobile #1
   
   
   Hiroyuki Kusu ( @hkusu_ )
   
   
   

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2. About me
   
   

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3. 
   

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4. 1. ϓϧϦΫΤετʹΞϓϦΠϯετʔϧ༻
   
   
   ͷ QR ίʔυΛίϝϯτ
   
   

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5. 
   

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6. 
   https://github.com/marketplace/actions/s3-upload-action
   

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7. 
   - uses: actions/checkout@v
   3
   
   - uses: actions/setup-java@v
   2
   
   with
   :
   
   java-version: 1
   1
   
   distribution: 'zulu
   '
   
   - run: ./gradlew assembleDebu
   g
   
   - uses: hkusu/s3-upload-action@v
   2
   
   id: uploa
   d
   
   with
   :
   
   aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }
   }
   
   aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }
   }
   
   aws-region: 'ap-northeast-1
   '
   
   aws-bucket: ${{ secrets.AWS_BUCKET }
   }
   
   file-path: './app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
   '
   
   output-file-url: 'true
   '
   
   content-type: 'application/vnd.android.package-archive
   '
   
   output-qr-url: ‘true
   '
   
   public: 'true
   '
   
   - ...
   ͋ͱ͸ϚʔΫμ΢ϯܗࣜͷը૾ϦϯΫ  Λίϝϯτ͢Ε͹OK
   ※ ͋Β͔͡Ί Amazon S3 ͷ bucket Λͻͱͭ༻ҙ͓ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢
   apkϑΝΠϧμ΢ϯϩʔυ༻ͷHTTPϨεϙϯεϔομ
   

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8. 
   • ϨϏϡΞʔ͕खݩͷ࣮ػͰଈ࠲ʹಈ࡞ΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
   
   
   • खݩͰίʔυΛνΣοΫΞ΢τͯ͠Ϗϧυ͢Δख͕ؒͳ͍
   
   
   • Slack ΍ϝʔϧͰͷ URL ͷ௨஌ͱҧ͍ɺͲͷϓϧϦΫΤετͷͲͷίϛοτ
   ʹରͯ͠Ϗϧυ͞ΕͨΞϓϦͳͷ͔෼͔Γ΍͍͢
   
   
   • ͨͩ public ͳ URL Ͱ͋ΔͷͰར༻γʔϯʹ͍ͭͯ͸஫ҙ
   
   
   • ར༻͢Δ৔߹Ͱ΋ URL ʹ༗ޮظݶ͸ઃ͚͓͍ͯͨํ͕Α͍
   
   
   • S3 ͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧͷઃఆͰɺҰఆظؒͰ apk ϑΝΠϧΛࣗಈ࡟আ
   
   
   • ·ͨ͸ S3 ͷ Presigned URL Λར༻ʢ͜ͷ Action ͷΦϓγϣϯͰར༻Մʣ
   
   
   • ༗ޮظݶ͕੾Εͯ΋ϫʔΫϑϩʔΛ࠶࣮ߦ͢Ε͹ QR ίʔυ͸࠶ੜ੒͞ΕΔ
   

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9. 2. larger runners ͷར༻
   
   

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10. 
    • runner Λز͔ͭ࡞ͬͯ group ʹͿΒԼ͛Δ
    
    
    • ୯ମͷ runner ΋εέʔϧ͢Δ͕ɺ͍·ݱࡏ
    ͸εέʔϧʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔҝɺrunner Λͨ
    ͘͞Μ࡞Δ͜ͱͰෳ਺ϫʔΫϑϩʔɾδϣϒ
    ͔Βͷಉ࣌ར༻ʹඋ͑Δ
    

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11. 
    jobs
    :
    
    hoge
    :
    
    env
    :
    
    GRADLE_OPTS: ‘-Dorg.gradle.parallel=true -Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx5120m
    '
    
    runs-on
    :
    
    group: android-ci-ubuntu-22.0
    4
    
    steps
    :
    
    ...
    ࡞੒ͨ͠άϧʔϓΛࢦఆ
    • ؀ڥม਺ GRADLE_OPTS Ͱ Gradle ͷΦϓγϣϯΛࢦఆ
    
    
    • Φϓγϣϯ͸ϓϩδΣΫτͷ Gradle ϑΝΠϧͰఆٛͯ͠΋Α͍͕ɺϩʔΧϧ։ൃͱ CI
    Ͱ෼͚ͨํ͕Αͦ͞͏ͳͷͰɺ͜ͷΑ͏ʹ؀ڥม਺Ͱࢦఆ͢Δͷ͕ศར
    
    
    • parallel ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺlarger runners ͷ CPU ίΞΛ࠷େݶɺ׆༻ͤ͞Δ
    
    
    • larger runners ͸ϝϞϦ΋ଟ͘ੵΜͰ͍ΔͷͰɺ5G Λࢦఆʢ΋ͬͱଟͯ͘΋Α͍͔΋ʣ
    

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12. 
    • ࠓճͷྫͰ͸ 8 core ͷ runner Λར༻͍ͯ͠Δ͕ 4 core Ͱ΋े෼͔΋͠Ε
    ͳ͍ʢ࠷େ͸ 64 coreʣ
    
    
    • larger runers ͸ core ਺ʹൺྫͨ͠՝ֹۚͱͳΔ͕ɺେ఍ͷ Gradle λεΫ
    ͸ core ਺Λ 2 ഒʹ͔ͨ͠Βͱ͍ͬͯ଎౓͕ 1/2 ʹͳΔ༁Ͱ͸ͳ͍
    
    
    • ίεύͱ͍͏ҙຯͰ͸Α͘ͳ͍
    
    
    • ྫ͑͹ϓϧϦΫ࣌ͷϫʔΫϑϩʔͳͲɺ଎౓Λ༏ઌ͍ͨ͠৔߹ͷΈར༻
    ͢Δͷ͕Αͦ͞͏
    
    
    • larger runners ͸ແྉ࿮ͷର৅֎ͳͷͰ஫ҙ
    

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13. 3. GradleϏϧυΩϟογϡͷར༻
    
    

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14. 
    jobs
    :
    
    hoge
    :
    
    env
    :
    
    GRADLE_OPTS: ‘-Dorg.gradle.daemon=false -Dorg.gradle.caching=true
    '
    
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.0
    4
    
    steps
    :
    
    - uses: actions/checkout@v
    3
    
    - uses: actions/setup-java@v
    2
    
    with
    :
    
    java-version: 1
    1
    
    distribution: 'zulu
    '
    
    - uses: actions/cache@v
    3
    
    with
    :
    
    path:
    |
    
    ~/.gradle/cache
    s
    
    ~/.gradle/wrappe
    r
    
    ~/.android/build-cach
    e
    
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-
    wrapper.properties', '**/buildSrc/**/*.kt', '**/libs.versions.toml') }
    }
    
    restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle
    -
    
    - ...
    Gradle ͷϏϧυΩϟογϡΛ༗ޮԽ
    actions/caches Λར༻͢Δࡍ͸σʔϞϯΛແޮԽ͓ͯ͘͜͠ͱ
    ͍ͭͰʹ Android ͷϏϧυΩϟογϡ΋ར༻
    Gradle ͷϏϧυΩϟογϡ͸ґଘϥΠϒϥϦͷΩϟογϡͱڞʹ
    ͜ͷσΟϨΫτϦ഑Լʹؚ·ΕΔ
    

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15. 
    • CI ͰޮՌΛಘΔͷ͸೉͍͠ʁฐࣾͰ͸େ͖ͳޮՌ͸ײ͡ΒΕͳ͔ͬͨ
    
    
    • ಉ͡ίʔυ͔ͭಉ͡ Gradle λεΫΛ୯७ʹ࠶࣮ߦ͢Δ৔໘Ͱ͸͔ͨ͠ʹ଎͍
    
    
    • ͨͩ CI Ͱ͸Ωϟογϡͨ࣌͠఺ͱར༻͢Δ࣌఺Ͱίʔυ͕มԽ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕ຆͲ
    
    
    • ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ Gradle λεΫຖ·ͨ͸શ෦ೖΓͷΩϟογϡΛ༻ҙ͓ͯ͘͠ͷ͕೉͍͠
    
    
    • GitHub Ͱ͸Ωϟογϡ͸τʔλϧ 10 G ·Ͱͱ͍͏੍ݶ΋͋Δ
    
    
    • ϩʔΧϧ։ൃ࣌ͱҧ͍ɺ։ൃͰੵΈ্͕ͬͨΩϟογϡ͕ར༻Ͱ͖Δ༁Ͱ͸ͳ͍
    
    
    • ͱ͸͍͑େ͖ͳσϝϦοτ͸ແ͍ͷͰɺؾ࣋ͪఔ౓ʹಋೖ͓͍ͯͯ͠΋Αͦ͞͏
    
    
    • σϝϦοτ͸ΩϟογϡαΠζ͕গ͠େ͖͘ͳΔ͙Β͍ʁ
    
    
    • Ұճ໨ͷ Gradle λεΫͰ͋ͬͯ΋ɺλεΫ࣮ߦதͷ੒Ռ෺ͷ࠶ར༻͕ߦΘΕΔ
    

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16. 4. ࣦഊͨ͠ςετίʔυʹίϝϯτ͢Δ
    
    

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17. 
    https://speakerdeck.com/hkusu/github-actions-deyunitutotesutofalsejie-guo-worepotosuru
    

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18. 5. ϫʔΫϑϩʔͷڞ௨Խ
    
    

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19. 
    https://speakerdeck.com/hkusu/custom-github-actions-wozuo-tute-organization-nei-degong-you-suru
    

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20. Thank you !
    
    
    @hkusu_
    ฐࣾ͸ Android ΤϯδχΞΛ ઈࢍืूத Ͱ͢ʂ
    
    

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