state management in Reiwa

This is the presentation material for the presentation on "State Management in the Web Front-End Area of 2021~2022".

Transcript

1. ྩ࿨ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ 2022/07/24 jhcoder
2. Agenda - ϑϩϯτΤϯυʹ͓͚Δঢ়ଶ؅ཧʹ͍ͭͯ - ঢ়ଶ؅ཧͷભҠ - Redux vs Context API - Redux ͱ Recoil - react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏͢ʍΊ - summary
3. ϑϩϯτΤϯυʹ͓͚Δঢ়ଶ؅ཧʹ͍ͭͯ
4. ϑϩϯτΤϯυʹ͓͚Δঢ়ଶ؅ཧʹ͍ͭͯ - ϑϩϯτΤϯυք۾Ͱසൟʹඈͼަ͏ϫʔυʮঢ়ଶ؅ཧʯ - ʮঢ়ଶ؅ཧʯͱ͸ɺSPA։ൃʹ͓͍ͯεςʔτϨεʹUIΛ࣮૷͢Δ্Ͱඞͣൃੜ͢Δ ʮͰ͸ɺ Ͳ͜ʹɾͲ͏΍ͬͯঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͭͷ͔ʁʯ
5. SPAओྲྀલͷϑϩϯτΤϯυ
6. ϑϩϯτΤϯυʹ͓͚Δঢ়ଶ؅ཧʹ͍ͭͯ ͜ͷࠒ͸σʔλΛ੩తͳHTMLʹม׵͢Δ͚ͩͰγϯϓϧͩͬͨ σʔλΛϧʔϓ΍৚݅෼ذɺม਺ຒࠐΛۦ࢖ͯ͠HTMLʹม׵͢Δͱ͍ͬͨ͜ͱ͕ϝΠϯͩͬ ͨɻ ͜ͷ ViewͷߏஙʹςϯϓϨʔτΤϯδϯͰ͋Δ jsp΍BladeͳͲͱݴΘΕΔٕज़͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯͨ όοΫΤϯυͷMVCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͝ͱʹҟͳΔςϯϓϨʔτΤϯδϯͷه๏Λशಘ͠ͳ͚Ε ͹ͳΒͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰୊΋͋Γͭͭ΋ɺ·͊γϯϓϧͩͬͨɻ =>ͩͬͯ UIͷߏங͕ σʔλͱςϯϓϨʔτΛೖྗ ͱͯ͠ HTMLΛग़ྗ ͢Δ͚ͩͷ ؔ਺తͳ ॲ ཧͷΈͰ׬ྃͰ͖͔ͨΒ
7. ࣌୅͸SPA΁
8. ϑϩϯτΤϯυʹ͓͚Δঢ়ଶ؅ཧʹ͍ͭͯ Ϣʔβʔͷϒϥ΢β্ͰಈతʹUI͕มԽ͢Δ ʮUIͷҠΓมΘΓʯ - σʔλΛඇಉظʹड͚औΔ - ϦΞϧλΠϜͳόϦσʔγϣϯ - ϖʔδ಺ͷλϒ੾Γସ͑ ͳͥ͜Ε͕ෳࡶ͞Λ࣋ͬͯ͠·͏ͷ͔ʁ => UIΛมԽͤ͞Δʹ͸1ͭલͷDOMͷঢ়ଶʹखΛ͘Θ͑ଓ͚Δ͜ͱʹͳΔ͔Β => DOMͷ଍͠ࢉ΍Ҿ͖ࢉΛڧ੍͍ͤͯ͞ΔɻUIͱϩδοΫ͕ີ݁߹ͳঢ়ଶɻɻɻ
9. ঢ়ଶ؅ཧͷભҠ
10. ঢ়ଶ؅ཧͷભҠ Reactಋೖ (Flux) SPAͷొ৔ Reduxͱ Presntational Container Components Hooks౸དྷ connect HOC SWR ͱ react-query
11. Reactಋೖ (Flux) - SPA εϚϗͷొ৔ - Ծ૝DOMͱ୯Ұσʔλϑϩʔ https://qiita.com/mizchi/items/4d25bc26def1719d52e6 ReactͱFluxͷࠜఈʹ͋Δɺ୯Ұํ޲ͷσʔλϑϩʔͱͦΕͰ΋એݴతUIɾVirtual DomʹΑΔ ࠩ෼ߋ৽ʹΑͬͯrenderΛ཈੍ՄೳͳΞʔΩςΫνϟ
12. ReduxͱPresntational/Container Components ࡞੒͞ΕΔΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷڊେԽɺFEΩοπΠ Dan AbramovͷʮPresentational and Container Componentsʯ https://medium.com/@dan_abramov/smart-and-dumb-components-7ca2f9a7c7d0 > Storeʹ઀ଓ͢ΔContainer Component/Presentational ComponentΛ໌֬ʹ෼͚Δํ਑͕ͦ ͷ࣠ͱͳ͓ͬͯΓɺStoreͱConnect͞Εͨ෦෼ΛߜΔ͜ͱͰؔ৺ࣄ͕෼཭Ͱ͖ɺ࠶ར༻ੑ͕ߴ ·Δ
13. Hooks౸དྷ ࠓ·Ͱ͸ connectΛ༻͍͍ͯͨɻHOCͷ૊Έํ͕ओྲྀ͕ͩͬͨ͜Ε͕HooksͰྑ͍ͷͰ͸ͱ ͍ͬͨٞ࿦͕᷿Ͱ࿩୊ɻ ޙड़͢Δ Context APIͷ׆༻ʹΑΔ୤Reduxͱ͍ͬͨ΋ͷ΋ useReducer + useContext Ͱ͞ΑͳΒRedux
14. SWR ͱ react-query Next.jsɹͱͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤͰঢ়ଶ؅ཧ΋ΩϟογϡઓུʹΑ࣮ͬͯݱͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨɻ ʮ෦෼࠶ඳըස౓ʯ͕ߴ͍ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ࠷ద revalidate option Λௐ੔͢Δ͜ͱͰ࢖༻༻్͸ଟذʹ౉Γ·͢ɻʮpolling Λ༻͍ͯҰఆִؒͰ ࠷৽ͷσʔλΛऔಘ͢Δʯͱ͍͏ۃ୺ͳ͜ͱ͔ΒʮϖʔδΛϦϩʔυ͠ͳ͍ݶΓɺҰ౓fetch͠ ͨσʔλΛ࠶ར༻͠ଓ͚Δʯͱ͍͏Ԡ༻΋ՄೳʹͳΔɻ https://zenn.dev/takepepe/articles/state-manegement-in-nextjs-2020
15. Redux vs Context API
16. ݁ہͲ͏͢Ε͹Α͍ʁ Ͳͬͪ࢖͑͹ྑ͍ʁ
17. ݁࿦: ϓϩδΣΫτʹΑΔ
18. Redux vs Context API - ReduxͱContext APIͷҧ͍ - ϝΠϯετϨʔδͷ਺ - Middlewareͷ༗ແ - ෳࡶ͞ - Ͳͷ࣌ͷͲΕΛ࢖͑͹͍͍ͷʁʁ
19. Redux vs Context API ## Redux͕Φεεϝ(redux-toolkit͸࢖͏લఏ) - ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷن໛͕େ͖͍ - άϩʔόϧͳstate؅ཧػೳҎ֎ʹ΋ଟ༷ͳػೳ͕΄͍͠(σόοά΍ϩΪϯάͳͲ) - ඇಉظॲཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ ## Context API͕Φεεϝ - ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷن໛͕େ͖͘ͳ͍ - άϩʔόϧͳstate؅ཧػೳ͚ͩͰे෼ - ඇಉظॲཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕͋·Γͳ͍
20. ReduxͱRecoil
21. ਅଧRecoil
22. ReduxͱRecoil ݸਓతʹ͸Recoil࢖͏Ͱ໰୊ͳ͍ͱࢥͬͯΔɻҎԼൺֱɻ - ঢ়ଶ - ঢ়ଶͷߋ৽ - ঢ়ଶมԽͷview΁ͷ఻ൖ - ඇಉظॲཧ
23. ReduxͱRecoil - ঢ়ଶ લड़ͨ͠Α͏ʹRedux͸Ұͭͷstore Recoil͸ෳ਺ͷখ͞ͳatoms
24. ReduxͱRecoil - ঢ়ଶͷߋ৽ Redux: actionΛdispatch => reducerͰঢ়ଶ͍͡Δ recoil: atoms Λߋ৽͢Δ → Selector ͕ߋ৽͞ΕΔ ͪͳΈʹrecoil͸SelectorΛ༻͍ΔͷͰґଘؔ܎ͷߋ৽ʹ͓͍ͯ ஋͕ඞཁʹͳͬͨ࣌ʹऔಘ͞ ΕΔͱ͍ͬͨಛ௃΋͋Δɻ
25. ReduxͱRecoil - ঢ়ଶมԽͷview΁ͷ఻ൖ Redux: ඞཁͳ State ΛऔΓग़ͯ͠ɺมԽ͕͋Ε͹ߋ৽͢Δ react-redux Ͱ͸ಛఆͷ State ͕มߋ͞Εͨ࣌ʹ͚ͩ React Component Λ࠶ඳը͢ΔͨΊʹ ʮηϨΫλʔؔ਺ʯΛ༻͍Δɻ
26. ReduxͱRecoil - ঢ়ଶมԽͷview΁ͷ఻ൖ Recoil: ඞཁͳ atoms/Selector ͷΈ Subscribe ͢Δ
27. ReduxͱRecoil - ඇಉظॲཧ Redux: start / done / fail ͷঢ়ଶ͸࣋ͨͳ͍ͱμϝ ඇಉظͳactionΛ࡞Δɻ(https://qiita.com/kentac55/items/8333dbc3f65e50400dd7) Recoil: SelectorΛඇಉظʹ͢Δ
28. ReduxͱRecoil - ͭ·Γ….? ݸਓతʹ͸Recoil - Reduxಉ༷ͷ୯Ұํ޲σʔλϑϩʔͰͷ࣮૷ - Reduxͱൺֱͯ͠ߏ੒͕খ͘͞࢖͍΍͍͢ - Hooksͷ૬ੑ - ΧϓηϧԽ ref: https://tech.kitchhike.com/entry/recoil
29. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏
30. react-queryͷৄࡉͳॻ͖ํͱ͔͸ׂѪ
31. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏ - https://tkdodo.eu/blog/react-query-as-a-state-manager > React Query͕࣮ࡍʹ͸σʔλϑΣονϥΠϒϥϦͰ͸ͳ͍ɺඇಉظͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧͰ͋Δ
32. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏ > React Query is great at managing async state globally in your app, if you let it. Only turn off the refetch f lags if you know that make sense for your use-case, and resist the urge to sync server data to a different state manager. Usually, customizing staleTime is all you need to get a great ux while also being in control of how often background updates happen. ࠶ϑΣονϑϥάΛΦϑʹ͢Ε͹ɺ࢒ͬͨ਺গͳ͍ΫϥΠΞϯτঢ়ଶͷͨΊʹɺRedux΍Recoil ͷผͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧΛ࢖Θͳͯ͘ࡁΉΑ͏ʹͳΔΑͱݴͬͯΔ
33. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏ ൺֱͱͯ͠ग़ͯ͘Δ SWR - key໊ʹؔͯ͠ react query ͸key໊ͱurl͕෼͔Ε͍ͯΔ SWR͸͜Ε͕ಉ͡
34. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏ ൺֱͱͯ͠ग़ͯ͘Δ SWR - SWRͱreact query ͷGlobal State get͚ͩͷΩϟογϡ͚ͩΛߟ͑Ε͹ => SWR APIͷΩϟογϯάͷΈɻ global stateʹؔͯ͠͸ContextΛ࡞Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ react-query ͸ RefetchΈ͍ͨͳॻ͖ํ΋Ͱ͖Δ ɺӬԕʹfetchͤͣɺglobal stateΈ͍ͨͳѻ͍ํ΋Ͱ͖ Δɻ ֦ுੑ͕͋Δͱ͍͏ϝϦοτɻ ͜ΕʹΑΓglobal state ʹؔͯ͠ߟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑ͘ͳΔͷ͕ڧ͍
35. react-query Λঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠࢖͏ ൺֱͱͯ͠ग़ͯ͘Δ SWR - mutateʹؔͯ͠͸ಉ͔͡ʁ(POST method) react-query ʹ͸ useMutation ͕͋Δ SWR΋ mutate() Λ࣋ͭͷͰՄೳ
36. summary - ঢ়ଶ؅ཧϥΠϒϥϦͷબఆ͸ϓϩδΣΫτͷੑ࣭ʹΑͬͯมΘΔ - Redux vs Context API Ͱ͸middlewareΒ΁Μ͕ΩϞʹͳΔ͕ɺRecoil͸set͕ඇಉظͷPromiseΛऔΕΔ ͷͰ redux middleware Ͱଟஈ dispatch ͢ΔΈ͍ͨͳ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͦ͏ - ͱͳΔͱ Recoilʹ܉ഋ্͕Δ͔ʁ(͔ͦ͠͠ͷͨΊʹ͸ promise + suspense ͱͳΓͦ͏ɻ) - (ݱࡏsuspense͸css in jsͱͷ૬ੑ͕ѱ͍ͷͰ ੈͷத͕SSR Streamingʹద߹͢Δ·Ͱ·ͬͨํ͕ྑ͍ ͔ʁ) - Ωϟογϡઓུ͕࢖͑ΔͳΒ SWR or react-query - ͔͠͠ SWR͸ globalͳঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͭͱ͖ʹ୯ମͰ͸ݫ͍͠ͷͰ fetchͤͣglobalͳঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͯΔreact- queryͷํ͕ྑ͖͔ʁ
37. ΋͏ͪΐ͍react-query΍suspense΋ ۷ΓԼ͛ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱ͕ ෼͔ͬͨͷͰͪΐͬͱษڧ͖ͯ͠·͢🙇
38. Ref - https://zenn.dev/takepepe/articles/state-manegement-in-nextjs-2020 - https://medium.com/@dan_abramov/smart-and-dumb-components-7ca2f9a7c7d0 - https://zenn.dev/gagaga/articles/state-management - https://zenn.dev/luvmini511/articles/61e8e54853bc13 - https://mizchi.dev/study-recoil
39. ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ