• LIVE IN A COLONY • LARGE PAPER NESTS • Can be in a tree, building overhang, or underground • MOSTLY CARNIVORES • CAN STING WHEN THREATENED SOLITARY WASPS • NESTS ALONE • BURROWS UNDERGROUND, IN WOOD, OR BUILDS WITH MUD • LARVA EAT MEAT; ADULTS LIKE FLOWER NECTAR/POLLEN • UNLIKELY TO STING OR CAN’T STING!