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Being a service manager

Kit C-R
June 02, 2014

Being a service manager

Slide deck describing one view of what being a service manager for digital services in government is all about.

Kit C-R

June 02, 2014
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  1. Being a service manager
    Kit Collingwood-Richardson
    [email protected]
    @kitterati
    OPG

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  2. Important disclaimer
    OPG

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  3. Dear everyone who reads this
    slide deck when I'm not there:
    this is not definitive guidance –
    it's just my view.
    Please contact me if you'd like to
    know more or if any of it doesn't
    make sense.
    OPG

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  4. What is a service
    manager?
    OPG

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  5. My definition of a service
    manager is:
    the person with the highest level
    of accountability for an end-to-
    end* digital service
    *as in you can influence business process, legislation
    etc., not just software
    OPG

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  6. My definition of a service
    manager's job is:
    to build an end-to-end digital
    service which has the best
    possible user experience
    OPG

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  7. To do this, you will need
    (among other things) to:

    know your users and your
    business

    be able, and empowered, to
    make decisions

    be a good relationship manager

    understand agile principles
    OPG

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  8. Before you start

    read GDS's service manual

    know where your budget's coming
    from

    know who your team is
    OPG

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  9. Big things to think about
    What follows is a list of important bits of a service
    manager's job.
    Some are things I've had to overcome in order to
    do my job.
    Others are themes I've met when coaching new
    service managers.
    If you get these things right, you should be ok.
    OPG

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  10. The team*
    (*anyone you have to work with, or through, to
    get the job done)
    OPG

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  11. The following 3 roles should, in my
    view, be done by 3 different people.
    This is because these roles have 3
    different aims and challenge each
    other for the good of the project.
    OPG

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  12. OPG
    Anatomy of an agile team
    Product owner Delivery manager
    Service manager
    Sole focus is the user. Lives and
    breathes a product backlog. Makes
    (almost) all functional product
    decisions
    Gets the product
    delivered to time
    and budget
    Manages the stakeholders
    Gets the budget
    PROTECTS THE TEAM

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  13. These next roles are the other ones
    you'll definitely need to fill to get
    your job done.
    Often, more than one of these roles
    is done by a single person.
    OPG

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  14. OPG
    Anatomy of an actual agile team
    Product owner Delivery manager
    Service manager
    user researcher - designer - developer
    webops - technical architect – business
    analyst - content designer -
    business expert - tester
    CLAS consultant/accreditor
    information assurance - procurement lead
    - ICT contact - GDS lead
    etc.....

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  15. This team is the minimum – you'll
    probably need more. If you don't
    have them, find them
    OPG

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  16. Stakeholders*
    (*anyone who cares about what you're doing)
    OPG

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  17. A good service manager is a good
    relationship manager
    Know who your stakeholders are,
    how they feel and how to influence
    them
    OPG

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  18. OPG
    OPG
    digital
    Example:
    OPG digital's stakeholders*
    OPG Board
    Court of Protection
    SIRO, SRO, IAO
    *not our users – that's a different exercise
    External developers
    Legacy suppliers
    Hosting providers
    MoJ ICT
    MoJ digital services
    Wider MoJ initiatives
    Other departments
    Cabinet Office
    GDS
    Comms, Press Office

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  19. Governance*/**
    (*getting agreement for what you're doing)
    (**please read Cabinet Office's new guidance for
    agile business cases)
    OPG

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  20. Traditional governance is
    unsuitable for agile projects
    In particular, product decisions
    should not be taken by a board
    So you'll need new governance
    processes
    OPG

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  21. Changing governance processes
    is hard because
    people find it hard to delegate power
    existing process are already there
    agile is new to government
    OPG

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  22. To successfully change
    governance processes you'll
    need to:
    build a new model, then build trust in it
    not hide the risks of it
    model scenarios for your board
    get it agreed via the existing process
    OPG

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  23. What we did (1)

    Digital projects governed by minimum viable product
    •Board agrees scope of MVP
    •If the scope or cost of MVP changes, we tell the
    board
    •If these don't change, all decisions remain within the
    team
    OPG

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  24. What we did (2)

    Sprint reviews are part of governance: everyone
    gets to see the product every 2 weeks
    •Project is 100% open: everyone can see velocity
    •Visual management doesn't supplement project
    management – it is project management
    OPG

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  25. Why this works

    It means we can deliver at pace

    Decision-making is clear
    •No difference between 'project management' and
    'reporting': we don't duplicate information
    •It is risk-averse: problems are seen early
    OPG

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  26. Sustainability*
    *making sure your service is viable after go-live
    OPG

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  27. It's easy to forget that 'go live' is
    the beginning, not the end.
    To make your service sustainable you'll need
    a support model
    some money
    the right people
    an agreed plan
    OPG

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  28. Principle of good support

    Support is not 'fix on fail' – it means continuous
    improvement of services
    •Don't outsource quality: a large service integrator
    is (generally) not right for this kind of service
    •Everyone owns quality: you need trusted partners
    for this
    •your product team is part of your support team
    OPG

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  29. Lots of work is going on across
    government on the best support
    models for digital services – please
    get in touch for more info.
    OPG

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  30. My top tips for service managers
    1. realise your job is all about relationship management
    2. know your stakeholders, and keep the toughest ones
    closest
    3. embrace change, and get other to do it too
    4. map the skills you've got to hand – what are you missing?
    5. know your strategy at all levels – digital, departmental and
    government. Do they align?
    OPG

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  31. My top tips continued
    6. take responsibility for agile and digital capability in your
    agency: it needs to be widespread for you to succeed
    7. learn to deliver through people. Do you need to work
    on your leadership skills?
    8. manage expectations about timescales, heavily
    9. embrace data. If it moves, measure it
    10. use your network – you're not alone
    OPG

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  32. In short, a great service manager:
    has credibility and clout at senior levels
    is passionate about agile
    is passionate about data
    has (just enough) technical knowledge
    makes decisions, even without all the facts
    doesn't have a hero complex
    is thick-skinned and cool-headed
    protects their team from external influence
    OPG

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  33. Kit Collingwood-Richardson
    [email protected]
    @kitterati
    OPG

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