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イーサリアム実習 II / Practicing Ethereum II
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Kenji Saito
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November 08, 2017
Technology
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130
イーサリアム実習 II / Practicing Ethereum II
2017年11月8日(水)、ブロックチェーンアカデミー「スマートコントラクトプログラミング講座(4)」にて使用のスライドです。
Kenji Saito
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November 08, 2017
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Transcript
II (4) CSO / SFC
[email protected]
II – (4) –
2017-05-31 – p.1/54
1. : 2. ∼ ∼ II – (4) – 2017-05-31
– p.2/54
1. : 2. : 3. / II – (4) –
2017-05-31 – p.3/54
1. II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.4/54
(m2 ) 1 1 II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.5/54
IndivisibleAsset string public _name; string public _symbol; uint256 public _quantity;
address public _owner; _name ( ) _symbol _quantity (m2 ) _owner _ Solidity . . . II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.6/54
IndivisibleAsset event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to); from to
II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.7/54
IndivisibleAsset function IndivisibleAsset(string name, string symbol, uint256 quantity) { _name
= name; _symbol = symbol; _quantity = quantity; _owner = msg.sender; } II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.8/54
IndivisibleAsset getOwner() function getOwner() returns (address owner) { return (_owner);
} II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.9/54
IndivisibleAsset transfer() function transfer(address to) { if (_owner != msg.sender)
{ throw; } _owner = to; Transfer(msg.sender, to); } ( / ) $ populus compile II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.10/54
(1) import pytest @pytest.fixture() def asset_contract(chain): AssetFactory = chain.provider.get_contract_factory(’IndivisibleAsset’) deploy_txid
= AssetFactory.deploy(args=[ "5322 Endo, Fujisawa", "mˆ2", 300, ]) contract_address = chain.wait.for_contract_address(deploy_txid) return AssetFactory(address=contract_address) SFC (300m2 ) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.11/54
(2) def test_indivisible_assset(asset_contract, chain): account0 = chain.web3.eth.accounts[0] account1 = chain.web3.eth.accounts[1]
assert asset_contract.call().getOwner() == account0 txid = asset_contract.transact().transfer(account1) chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) assert asset_contract.call().getOwner() == account1 account0 account1 II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.12/54
$ py.test -k test_indivisible_asset.py II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.13/54
2. II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.14/54
transfer settle, retrieve asset, retrieve token 3 II – (4)
– 2017-05-31 – p.15/54
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) II
– (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.16/54
OneTimeEscrow settle() function settle() { address addr = this; /*
this */ if (_token.getBalanceOf(this) < _price || _asset.getOwner() != addr) { throw; } _token.transfer(_seller , _price); _asset.transfer(_buyer); Settled(); /* */ } settle() transfer ( / ) $ populus compile II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.17/54
(1) import pytest @pytest.fixture() def token_contract(chain): . . . @pytest.fixture()
def asset_contract(chain): . . . II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.18/54
(2) def test_one_time_escrow(token_contract, asset_contract, chain): account0 = chain.web3.eth.accounts[0] account1 =
chain.web3.eth.accounts[1] txid = chain.web3.eth.sendTransaction({ ’from’: account0, ’to’: account1, ’value’: chain.web3.toWei(1, "ether") }) chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) txid = token_contract.transact().transfer(account1, 300) chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) account0 account1 1Ether 300BcH 300BcH TX II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.19/54
(3) EscrowFactory = chain.provider.get_contract_factory(’OneTimeEscrow’) txid = EscrowFactory.deploy(args=[ token_contract.address, account1, asset_contract.address,
account0, 300, ]) contract_address = chain.wait.for_contract_address(txid) EscrowFactory.address = contract_address; account1 account0 300BcH II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.20/54
(4) txid = token_contract.transact({ ’from’: account1 }).transfer(contract_address, 300) chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) txid
= asset_contract.transact().transfer(contract_address) chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) assert token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(account0) == 999700 assert token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(account1) == 0 assert token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(contract_address) == 300 assert asset_contract.call().getOwner() == contract_address account1 300BcH account0 II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.21/54
(5) txid = EscrowFactory.transact().settle(); chain.wait.for_receipt(txid) assert token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(account0) == 1000000 assert
token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(account1) == 0 assert token_contract.call().getBalanceOf(contract_address) == 0 assert asset_contract.call().getOwner() == account1 settle() II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.22/54
$ py.test -k test_one_time_escrow.py : settle() II – (4) –
2017-05-31 – p.23/54
3. / Hyperledger (Fabric, Sawtooth, Iroha, Burrow, Indy) R3 Corda
Enterprise Ethereum Alliance Tangle (IOTA) BBc-1 II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.24/54
( ) ( ) ( ) IoT / / (
) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.25/54
( = ) ( ) ( ) ↑ II –
(4) – 2017-05-31 – p.26/54
(Linux Foundation) https://www.hyperledger.org Apache License, Version 2.0 II – (4)
– 2017-05-31 – p.27/54
/ : Proposal → Incubation → Active → Deprecated →
End of Life II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.28/54
( https://www.hyperledger.org/about/members ) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.29/54
Fabric (IBM) IBM Digital Asset Holdings http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ State : Active
II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.30/54
( ) ( ) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.31/54
(Docker) (chaincode) PBFT (Practical BFT) RocksDB CA PKI v1.0 DB
CA BFT : Byzantine Fault Tolerance ( ) CA : Certificate Authority ( ) PKI : Public Key Infrastructure ( ) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.32/54
Sawtooth (Intel) https://github.com/hyperledger/sawtooth-core State : Active II – (4) –
2017-05-31 – p.33/54
( ) (permissioned) (permissionless) Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET) Proof
of Work ( ) (Intel ) / Transaction Families II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.34/54
(transaction families) (PoET ) PoET ( ) (transaction families) II
– (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.35/54
Iroha ( ) https://github.com/hyperledger/iroha State : Active II – (4)
– 2017-05-31 – p.36/54
( ) DLT : C++ Sumeragi Whitepaper : https://github.com/hyperledger/iroha/blob/master/docs/iroha_whitepaper.md II
– (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.37/54
JVM (chaincode) Sumeragi (BFT) JVM : Java Virtual Machine (Java
) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.38/54
Corda (R3) Tangle (IOTA) II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.39/54
Corda (R3) R3 https://github.com/corda/corda II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.40/54
R3 R3CEV 77 (2017 2 ) 3 SBI R3Net( )
Corda II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.41/54
Corda Corda : : II – (4) – 2017-05-31 –
p.42/54
( ) + CAP ( DLT ) II – (4)
– 2017-05-31 – p.43/54
JVM ( ) (Uniqueness Services) UTXO X.509 PKI ( )
UTXO : Unspent TX (transaction) Output ( ) X.509 : PKI II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.44/54
Tangle (IOTA) IoT IOTA https://iota.readme.io II – (4) – 2017-05-31
– p.45/54
IoT TX TX (DAG) ( ) TX Tangle II –
(4) – 2017-05-31 – p.46/54
IoT (IOTA) DAG ( ) DAG II – (4) –
2017-05-31 – p.47/54
BBc-1 (Beyond Blockchain One) https://github.com/beyond-blockchain/bbc1 II – (4) – 2017-05-31
– p.48/54
Proof of Work Bitcoin ( ) BBc Trust ( )
https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc-trust.pdf ( ) https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc-trust_ja.pdf ( ) Design Paper (white paper) https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc1-design-paper.pdf II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.49/54
( Python) ( DAG) ( ) UTXO II – (4)
– 2017-05-31 – p.50/54
DLT DLT II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.51/54
( ) (by ) (since 1984) ( ) ( )
( ) . . . ( ) ⇒ . . . II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.52/54
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) (by ) ⇒ DLT II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.53/54
⇒ ⇒ II – (4) – 2017-05-31 – p.54/54