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文献紹介:Preposition Sense Disambiguation and Repre...
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masaya82
November 25, 2018
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文献紹介:Preposition Sense Disambiguation and Representation
masaya82
November 25, 2018
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Transcript
Preposition Sense Disambiguation and Representation Hongyu Gong, Jiaqi Mu, Suma
Bhat, Pramod Viswanath 2018 11/26 文献紹介 長岡技術科学大学 自然言語処理研究室 福嶋 真也 Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 1510–1521 Brussels, Belgium, October 31 - November 4, 2018.
2 Abstract • 前置詞の語義曖昧性解消 • 前置詞周辺の語の単語ベクトルを利用した 特徴ベクトルを使用 • 2つのデータセットでSOTAに匹敵、もしくは それより優れた結果を出した。
3 introduction • 英語における前置詞 – 多義性を持つ語形変化のない語 – 頻出する語の一つ 従来の計算言語学的なアプローチでは曖昧性解消は困難 (Saint-Dizier、2006)
→前置詞自身の多義性、イディオムでの出現
4 introduction • 前置詞の語義曖昧性 (意味はTPP(Litkowski and Hargraves, 2005)で 定義されたもの)
5 Preposition Sense Disambiguation • 提案手法 左右の文脈の情報に加え、それらの相互作用も特徴として加味 する ・Left Context
feature vl 前置詞の左に出現するkl個の単語ベクトルの平均 ・Right Context feature vr 前置詞の右に出現するkr個の単語ベクトルの平均
6 Preposition Sense Disambiguation ・Context-interplay feature vinter 左右の文脈語の相互作用をモデル化したもの。 以下の式で表される。 vr,vl:左右の文脈語の単語ベクトル
a,b:定数
7 Experiments on Sense Disambiguation • Dataset ・SemEval ・OEC Word
Embeddingの学習にはEnglish Wikipediaを使用 preposition training test SemEval 34 16557 9096 OEC 34 3587 ※OECはテストセットのみ
8 Experiments on Sense Disambiguation 使用した手法 • 教師あり学習 ・SVM ・MLP
・weighted k-nearest neigh-bor • 教師なし学習 ・k-means
9 Experiments on Sense Disambiguation Result ・教師なし学習での結果
10 Experiments on Sense Disambiguation Result ・教師あり学習での結果
11 Experiments on Sense Disambiguation Result ・教師あり学習での結果 他の結果との比較
12 Conclusion • 文脈の前後の特徴を利用した前置詞の語義曖昧性解消 について研究。 • 提案手法は標準的なPSDのタスクにおいて 上手く機能した。
13
14 Appendix • なぜ左右の文脈語の相互作用を特徴量として使用した? A.左右の文脈語の単語ベクトルの平均のみでは解くのが 難しい場合があるため
15 Appendix 例: Training ・a cup of medicine (‘contents’) ・professor of
humanity (‘possessor’) ・professor of mathematics (‘field’) Test ・professor of medicine (‘field’)