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Elasticsearch5.0.0で再インデクシングの高速化を探究した話
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mwatanabe
September 15, 2016
Technology
2
850
Elasticsearch5.0.0で再インデクシングの高速化を探究した話
第17回Elasticsearch勉強会の発表資料
mwatanabe
September 15, 2016
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Transcript
&MBTUJDTFBSDIͰ ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷߴԽΛ ୳ڀͨ͠ ݄ୈճ&MBTUJDTFBSDIษڧձ αΠϘζɹล
ࣗݾհ ໊લɿลٛ ॴଐɿαΠϘζגࣜձࣾ ɹɹɹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯج൫νʔϜ ࠓͷؾ࣋ͪɿۓுׂ̔ɺؾׂɺૣޱʹؾΛ͚ͭΔׂ +BWBͷνϡʔχϯά͔Β$44·ͰجຊతʹԿͰΔνʔϜ DZCP[VDPNͷϓϩμΫτڞ௨ػೳͷ։ൃ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ৽ϓϩδΣΫτͰ&MBTUJDTFBSDIͷௐࠪͳͲ
αΠϘζ w ใڞ༗8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ άϧʔϓΣΞ ͷ։ൃ w DZCP[VDPNͱ͍͏ΫϥυαʔϏεΛఏڙ w ݕࡧγεςϜओʹશจݕࡧͱͯ͠ར༻ w
ҰͭͷϓϩμΫτͷଉ͕͍ w ݕࡧγεςϜͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓτʔΫφΠβมߋͰ ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔͷ͕ͭΒ͔ͬͨ
&MBTUJDTFBSDIͱͷؔΘΓ w ΞʔΩςΫνϟ৽ϓϩδΣΫτͷҰͰௐࠪ w ࣍ظݕࡧج൫ͱͯ͠طଘͷΛղফͰ͖Δ͔ w Γ͑ํ๏Λݕ౼ͨ͠Γϓϩτ࣮ͯ͠Δஈ֊ w ࣮ӡ༻·͍ͩͯ͠ͳ͍
࠷ۙϒϩάॻ͖·ͨ͠ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷ*OHFTU/PEF༻ϓϥάΠϯ Λॻ͍ͨ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͰ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷߴԽ Λ୳ٻ͢Δ
࠷ۙϒϩάॻ͖·ͨ͠ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷ*OHFTU/PEF༻ϓϥάΠϯ Λॻ͍ͨ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͰ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷߴԽ Λ୳ٻ͢Δ ࠓͬͪ͜ͷΛ͠·͢
͜ͷεϥΠυͷత ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷߴԽʹ͑Δ ز͔ͭͷUJQTΛ͑Δ͜ͱ
࠶ΠϯσΫγϯά w ࠶ΠϯσοΫεͱ͔3FJOEFYͱ͔ݺͼํ͍Ζ͍Ζ w ͋ΔΠϯσοΫεͷυΩϡϝϯτΛผͷΠϯσοΫ εʹΠϯσΫγϯά͢͜͠ͱ w ͔Β3FJOEFY"1*͕Ͱ͖͓ͯखܰʹ࣮ࢪՄೳ w Ϛοϐϯάͷมߋ-VDFOFͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓͳ
ͲͰඞཁ
ࠓճͷߴԽͷର w @TPVSDFΛͬͯɺ͋ΔΠϯσοΫε TSDJOEFY ͷ υΩϡϝϯτΛผͷΠϯσοΫε EFTUJOEFY ʹ ΠϯσΫγϯά͢Δ w
ൈ͖ग़ͨ͠υΩϡϝϯτͷՃ͠ͳ͍ w ΞφϥΠβͷมߋγϟʔυͷมߋͳͲΛఆ
Ξϓϩʔν w 3FJOEFY"1*ͱಉ༷ͷॲཧΛ͢Δ3FJOEFY5PPMΛ࡞ ͯ͠ࢼߦࡨޡ͢Δʢ4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λར༻ʣ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷػೳ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯά༻ͷπʔ ϧͷ࣮ߦͷฒྻΛߴΊͯɺΫϥελͷϦιʔεΛ ͍͖ΕΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷઃఆύϥϝʔλͷνϡʔχϯάʹ
ݴٴ͠·ͤΜ
3FJOEFY5PPM
4DSPMM"1* w ݕࡧ݁ՌͷεφοϓγϣοτΛͱΓɺͦͷઌ಄͔ΒυΩϡ ϝϯτΛ4DSPMM4J[Fຖʹஞ࣍తʹऔಘ͢ΔखஈΛఏڙ͢Δ ʢ3%#ͷΧʔιϧͷΑ͏ͳͷʣ w ૯υΩϡϝϯτɺ4DSPMM4J[Fͷ߹
#VML"1* w υΩϡϝϯτͷߋ৽আΛϦΫΤετͰෳ࣮ߦՄೳ w BDUJPO@BOE@NFUB@EBUBͷߦͱPQUJPOBM@TPVSDFͷߦΛ࿈ ଓͯ͠ॻ͘ w ࠓճෳߋ৽ͳͷͰɺJOEFYBDUJPOͱTPVSDFΛଓ͚Δ $
curl -XPOST ‘es-watanabe-1:9200/_bulk’ -d ' { "index" : { "_index" : "test", "_type" : "type1", "_id" : "1" } } { "field1" : "value1" } { "index" : { "_index" : "test", "_type" : "type1", "_id" : "2" } } { "field1" : "value2" } { "index" : { "_index" : "test", "_type" : "type1", "_id" : "3" } } { "field1" : "value3" } '
Ϋϥελߏ w ҎԼͷεϖοΫͷϚγϯͷΫϥελ w &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷόʔδϣϯBMQIB ཁૉ ੑೳ උߟ $16
()[ DPSF UISFBET .FNPSZ (# &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷYNY(# )%%TFRXSJUF .#T EEͰ؆қܭଌ )%%TFRSFBE .#T IEQBSNͰ؆қܭଌ /FUXPSL (CQT JQFSGͰܭଌ 04 6CVOUV ˞)%%TFRXSJUF3"*%ͷޮՌͰߴʹಈ࡞͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑·͕͢ɺ ࣮ࡍϥϯμϜϥΠτͩͬͨΓͰ͜ΜͳࣈͰͳ͍ͷͰɺࢀߟఔʹߟ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ
࣮ݧσʔλ w ຊޠXJLJQFEJBهࣄͷΞʔΧΠϒ w TUSFBNFTͰYNMΛΠϯϙʔτ w υΩϡϝϯτɿສ݅ w σʔλαΠζɿ(#
NBQQJOHTTFUUJOHT w @BMMEJTBCMF w ϨϓϦΧ w γϟʔυ w SFGSFTI@JOUFSWBM w
JOEFYNFSHFTDIFEVMFSNBY@UISFBE@DPVOU DGIUUQTXXXFMBTUJDDPHVJEFFOFMBTUJDTFBSDIHVJEFDVSSFOUJOEFYJOHQFSGPSNBODFIUNM
NBQQJOHTTFUUJOHT { "settings": { "number_of_replicas": 0, "number_of_shards": 16, "index.refresh_interval":
"-1", "index.merge.scheduler.max_thread_count" : 1 }, "mappings": { "_default_": { "_all": {"enabled": false } } } }
ଌఆํ๏ w ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯά։͔࢝Βྃ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒΛܭଌ w ETUBUͷग़ྗΛࢹͯ͠ϘτϧωοΫΛ୳Δ w DBUUISFBE@QPPM"1*ͷ݁ՌΛඵִؒͰݟͯɺ &MBTUJDTFBSDIͷฒྻॲཧͷঢ়ଶΛ֬ೝ
ETUBUUDMNESO
DBUUISFBE@QPPM"1* w ϊʔυͷUISFBE@QPPMͷTUBUTΛ֬ೝ͢Δ"1* w UISFBE@QPPMͷछྨΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ CVML JOEFY TFBSDI SFGSFTI FUDʜ
w UISFBE@QPPMͷঢ়ଶΛ֬ೝͰ͖Δ BDUJWF RVFVF TJ[F SFKFDUFE
DBUUISFBE@QPPM"1* $ curl 'es-watanabe-1:9200/_cat/thread_pool? v&h=id,host,bt,ba,bq,bs,bc,st,sa,sq,ss,sc' id host bt ba bq
bs bc st sa sq ss sc vM4E es-watanabe-1 fixed 0 0 24 288 fixed 0 0 37 584 btge es-watanabe-2 fixed 0 0 24 13524 fixed 0 0 37 24143 zPof es-watanabe-3 fixed 0 0 24 13497 fixed 0 0 37 24115 3y0A es-watanabe-4 fixed 0 0 24 13609 fixed 0 0 37 24226 IyM- es-watanabe-5 fixed 0 0 24 12979 fixed 0 0 37 24616 iXmJ es-watanabe-6 fixed 0 0 24 13538 fixed 0 0 37 25176 iBLd es-watanabe-7 fixed 0 0 24 13388 fixed 0 0 37 25029 cKjt es-watanabe-8 fixed 0 0 24 13539 fixed 0 0 37 25173 CUCVMLUZQF CBCVMLBDUJWF CRCVMLRVFVF CTCVMLTJ[F CDCVMLDPNQMFUFE TUTFBSDIUZQF TBTFBSDIBDUJWF TRTFBSDIRVFVF TTTFBSDITJ[F TDTFBSDIDPNQMFUFE
DBUUISFBE@QPPM"1* $ curl 'es-watanabe-1:9200/_cat/thread_pool? v&h=id,host,bt,ba,bq,bs,bc,st,sa,sq,ss,sc' id host bt ba bq
bs bc st sa sq ss sc vM4E es-watanabe-1 fixed 0 0 24 288 fixed 0 0 37 584 btge es-watanabe-2 fixed 0 0 24 13524 fixed 0 0 37 24143 zPof es-watanabe-3 fixed 0 0 24 13497 fixed 0 0 37 24115 3y0A es-watanabe-4 fixed 0 0 24 13609 fixed 0 0 37 24226 IyM- es-watanabe-5 fixed 0 0 24 12979 fixed 0 0 37 24616 iXmJ es-watanabe-6 fixed 0 0 24 13538 fixed 0 0 37 25176 iBLd es-watanabe-7 fixed 0 0 24 13388 fixed 0 0 37 25029 cKjt es-watanabe-8 fixed 0 0 24 13539 fixed 0 0 37 25173 CUCVMLUZQF CBCVMLBDUJWF CRCVMLRVFVF CTCVMLTJ[F CDCVMLDPNQMFUFE TUTFBSDIUZQF TBTFBSDIBDUJWF TRTFBSDIRVFVF TTTFBSDITJ[F TDTFBSDIDPNQMFUFE CVML༻ͷεϨου࠷େͰ·Ͱಉ࣮࣌ߦՄೳ
୳ڀͷྲྀΕ w 3FJOEFY"1* w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ΛผεϨουԽ w #VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ w 4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽ w
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w 44%Λ͏
3FJOEFY"1* w 4DSPMM4J[FΛม࣮͑ͯߦΛൺֱ w ҎԼͷίϚϯυΛΫϥελ֎ͷϚγϯ্Ͱ࣮ߦ $ curl -X POST
'es-watanabe-1:9200/_reindex' -d '{ "source":{"index":"src", "size": 1000}, "dest" :{"index":"dest"} }'
3FJOEFY"1* w ࠷Ͱඵ w $166TBHFˋ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈ.# w DBUUISFBE@QPPMͷCVMLBDUJWF ɺఔ
w ෦Ͱ4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λ ஞ࣍తʹ࣮ߦ 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
3FJOEFY"1* w ࠷Ͱඵ w $166TBHFˋ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈ.# w DBUUISFBE@QPPMͷCVMLBDUJWF ɺఔ
w ෦Ͱ4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λ ஞ࣍తʹ࣮ߦ 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ Ϧιʔεͬͱ͍ͤΔͣ
4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ͷผεϨουԽ w 3FJOEFY"1*4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λஞ࣮࣍ߦ w 3FJOEFY5PPMΛ࡞ͯ͠ɺͦΕΒΛผεϨουͰ ಈ͔ͨ͠Βͦ͏
4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ͷผεϨουԽ w υΩϡϝϯτͷΩϡʔΛಋೖ w 4DSPMM"1*εϨουͻͨ͢Β ΩϡʔʹυΩϡϝϯτΛੵΉ w #VML"1*εϨουΩϡʔ͔ ΒυΩϡϝϯτΛऔΓग़ͯ͠Π ϯσΫγϯά͢Δ
4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ͷผεϨουԽ w ͘ͳͬͨʂ w ࠷Ͱඵ w Ϧιʔε༻ྔ3FJOEFY"1*ͱେࠩແ͠ w πʔϧಋೖʹΑΔෛՙ͕ฒྻԽͷϝϦο τΛେ෯ʹ্ճΔ
w ·ͩ߄ͯΔ࣌ؒͰͳ͍ 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ͷผεϨουԽ w ͘ͳͬͨʂ w ࠷Ͱඵ w Ϧιʔε༻ྔ3FJOEFY"1*ͱେࠩແ͠ w πʔϧಋೖʹΑΔෛՙ͕ฒྻԽͷϝϦο τΛେ෯ʹ্ճΔ
w ·ͩ߄ͯΔ࣌ؒͰͳ͍ 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ &MBTUJDTFBSDI͔Βͨ͜͠ͱͰ "1*ͷฒྻ࣮ߦͳͲ͘͢͠ͳͬͨ
#VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ w UISFBE@QPPMͰCVMLBDUJWF͕."9 w ࣮ࡍʹ ఔ͔͍͑ͯ͠ͳ͍ w #VML"1*ΑΓ4DSPMM"1*ͷํ͕ॲཧ͕ૣ͍ɻ ͭ·ΓɺΩϡʔʹະॲཧͷυΩϡϝϯτ͕ཷ·Δ w
#VML"1*ͷϦΫΤετͰCVMLBDUJWFͷεϨουɺϊʔυͷ γϟʔυ·Ͱ૿͑ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ w TIBSEOPEFͳͷͰɺBDUJWFUISFBETCVMLBQJSFRVFTU w CVMLBDUJWF͕."9ͳͷͰɺഒฒྻʹ࣮ߦͯ͠ྑͦ͞͏
#VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ w #VML"1*Λฒྻ࣮ߦΛࢦఆՄೳ ʢ#VMLฒྻʣ w ΩϡʔʹੵΉυΩϡϝϯταΠζ ΛࢦఆՄೳʢ#VML4J[Fʣ w #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F
4DSPMM4J[F ΛมԽͤͯ͞ܭଌ
#VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λड͚͚ΔϊʔυͰఔͷ$16༻ w ͦΕҎ֎ͷϊʔυఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w
UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWFʹಧ͔ͳ͍ఔ #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
#VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λड͚͚ΔϊʔυͰఔͷ$16༻ w ͦΕҎ֎ͷϊʔυఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w
UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWFʹಧ͔ͳ͍ఔ #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ Ϧιʔεతʹ ·ͩ·͍͚ͩͦ͏
4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽ w #VML"1*ΛฒྻԽͨ͠ͳΒ4DSPMM"1*ฒྻԽ͍ͨ͠ w ௨ৗɺ4DSPMM"1*ஞ࣍తʹΧʔιϧΛճ͢ඞཁ͕͋Δͷ ͰɺฒྻԽͰ͖ͳ͍ w ͔Β4DSPMM"1*Λฒྻʹ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊͷ4MJDFE 4DSPMMͱ͍͏ػೳ͕͋Δ
4MJDFE4DSPMM w εφοϓγϣοτΛࢦఆͨ͠ͷ4MJDFʹׂ w ݸʑͷ4MJDFΛผʑͷ4DSPMMͱͯ͠ར༻Ͱ͖Δ w 4MJDFΛͱͨ͠߹ɺͭͷ4DSPMMʹׂ͞ΕɺͦΕͧΕʹ ͱ͍͏ࣝผࢠ͕༩͑ΒΔ
4MJDFE4DSPMM w εφοϓγϣοτऔಘ࣌ʹTMJDFͷJEΛࢦఆ͢Δ w TMJDFNBYύϥϝʔλͰࢦఆ͢Δ w TMJDF͕ͷ߹ɺTMJDFͱTMJDFΛผεϨουͰѻ͏͜ͱͰฒྻԽՄೳ # Thread1
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/src/_search?scroll=1m' -d '{ "slice": { "id": 0, "max": 2 } }' # Thread2 curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/src/_search?scroll=1m' -d '{ "slice": { "id": 1, "max": 2 } }'
4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽ w 4MJDFE4DSPMMʹΑΓɺ4DSPMM"1* Λฒྻʹ࣮ߦՄೳ w 4MJDF #VMLฒྻͱ ͯ͠ #VML4J[F 4DSPMM4J[FΛมԽ
ͤͯ͞ܭଌ w 4MJDFTIBSEΑΓ૿͢ͱ ͘ͳΔͱ͍͏ϦϑΝϨϯεʹै͍ɺ TIBSEͷಉͷͰݻఆ
4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λड͚͚ΔϊʔυͰఔͷ$16༻ w ͦΕҎ֎ͷϊʔυఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w
UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWFʹಧ͔ͳ͍ఔ #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λड͚͚ΔϊʔυͰఔͷ$16༻ w ͦΕҎ֎ͷϊʔυఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w
UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWFʹಧ͔ͳ͍ఔ #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ ͘ͳ͕ͬͨ Ϧιʔεతʹେࠩͳ͠
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w "1*ͷฒྻԽ͏͓ෲ͍ͬͺ͍ w Γ͍ͨ͜ͱTSDΛEFTUʹΠϯσΫγϯά͢Δ͚ͩ w TSDͱEFTUͷTIBSEJEΛϊʔυͰἧ͑ͯɺϊʔυͷϩʔΧ ϧTIBSEͷσʔλΛ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯά͢Εྑ͍ͷͰʁ
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w TIBSEJE$MVTUFS3FSPVUF"1*Λͬͯἧ͑Δ w ֤ϊʔυ͕อ࣋͢ΔTIBSEJE4FBSDI4IBSE"1*Ͱऔಘ w औಘͨ͠TIBSEJEΛ4FBSDI"1*ͷQSFGFSFODFύϥϝʔλʹࢦ ఆ͢ΔͱɺϩʔΧϧTIBSEͷυΩϡϝϯτͷΈΛऔಘͰ͖Δ curl
-XGET ‘localhost:9200/src/_search?scroll=1m&preference=_shards:1,2'
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w 3FJOEFY5PPMΛϊʔυ্ͰϩʔΧϧʹ࣮ߦ w 4MJDF #VMLฒྻͱͯ͠ #VML4J[F 4DSPMM4J[FΛมԽͤͯ͞ܭଌ
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w ʙఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWF΄΅Λࣔ͢
#VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ
3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ w ࠷Ͱඵʢ3FJOEFY"1*ͷഒʣ w ʙఔͷ$16༻ w σΟεΫॻ͖ࠐΈʙ.#T w UISFBEQPPMͷCVMLBDUJWF΄΅Λࣔ͢
#VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ͘ͳͬͨ͠ Ϧιʔε͍ͤͯΔʂ
TIBSEJEΛἧ͑ͳ͍߹ w TIBSEΛมߋ͢ΔϢʔεέʔεΛఆ w 3FJOEFY5PPM֤ϊʔυ্Ͱ࣮ߦ͢ΔͷͰॲཧͷࢄ͞ΕΔ w ϩʔΧϧͰͷ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͰͳ͍ͷͰ௨৴ൃੜ͢Δ w 4MJDF #VMLฒྻͱͯ͠
#VML4J[F 4DSPMM4J[FΛ มԽͤͯ͞ܭଌ
TIBSEJEΛἧ͑ͳ͍߹ w ࠷Ͱඵ w एׯ͍ͷͷϩʔΧϧͷ߹ͱେࠩͳ͠ w Ϧιʔεফඅେࠩͳ͠ w QSFGFSFODFࢦఆʹΑΔπʔϧͷࢄͷޮՌ͕େ͖͘ɺϩʔΧϧͰ ͋Δ͜ͱͦΕ΄ͲॏཁͰͳ͍πʔϧͷ࣮͕؆୯ʹͳΔ
#VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ
44%Λ͏ w /7.F44%ΛੵΜͩϚγϯ͕͋ͬͨͷͰܭଌͯ͠ Έͨɻػࡐͷ߹্$16εέʔϧΞοϓ w ߏ࠷ͷ3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦͱಉҰ w $16ͱσΟεΫͷεϖοΫͪ͜Β ཁૉ
ੑೳ උߟ $16 ()[ DPSF UISFBET 44%TFRXSJUF (#T EEͰ؆қܭଌ 44%TFRSFBE .#T IEQBSNͰ؆қܭଌ
44%Λ͏ w ࠷Ͱඵ w ͘ͳ͚ͬͨͲेඵͰऴΘͬͯ͠·͏ͷͰɺπʔϧͷ্ཱͪ͛ ॲཧʢεϨουىಈͳͲʣͷ࣌ؒൺ͕ߴͦ͏ w ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷ͕࣌ؒਖ਼͘͠ܭଌͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ո͍͠ #VMLฒྻ
#VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
υΩϡϝϯτΛഒʹෳ w υΩϡϝϯτΛ૿ͤ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάࣗମͷॲཧ࣌ؒͷൺ Λ্͛ΒΕͦ͏ w υΩϡϝϯτΛഒʹෳͯ͠ܭଌͨ͠ w ສυΩϡϝϯτɺ(# w Ϛγϯ͕εέʔϧΞοϓͯ͠ΔͷͰγϟʔυมߋͯ͠Έͨ
υΩϡϝϯτΛഒʹෳ w ࠷Ͱඵ w .#TʢສઍEPDTTʣఔͷ w (#Tݟ͖͑ͯͯເ͕͕Δ w )%%ͰͷϚγϯͰͷສυΩϡϝϯτͷ࣮ߦ࣌ؒඵͩͬ ͨͷͰɺ44%ԽͰഒ͙Β͍͘ͳͬͨ
γϟʔυ #VMLฒྻ #VML4J[F 4MJDF 4DSPMM4J[F ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ඵ ඵ ඵ ඵ
࣮ߦ࣌ؒൺֱ ߏ ࣮ߦ ഒ 3FJOEFY"1* ඵ 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*ΛผεϨουԽ ඵ
#VML"1*ΛฒྻԽ ඵ 4DSPMM"1*ΛฒྻԽ ඵ 3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ ඵ 44%Λ͏ ඵ w #VML"1*ͷฒྻԽɺ3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦͷޮՌ͕ߴ͍ w ϊʔυ૿ͤεέʔϧ͢Δ3FJOEFY5PPMͷࢄ࣮ߦ͕͓͢͢Ί w #VML"1*ͷฒྻԽ͕Ͱ͖Ε4DSPMM"1*ͷฒྻԽେͨ͠खؒͰ ͳ͍ͷͰɺ࠷ޙͷ٧ΊʹͲ͏ͧ ˞্͔ΒॱʹྦྷੵͰվળΛద༻͍ͯ͠·͢
ҙࣄ߲ w Ϣʔβʔૢ࡞ͷݕࡧϦΫΤετΛःஅͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ ͳঢ়گͰɺϦιʔεΛ͍Βͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ w #VMLฒྻΛ্͛͗͢Δͱɺ#VML"1*λεΫͷΩϡʔ ͕ᷓΕͯSFKFDU͕ൃੜ͢Δɻ݁ՌɺͦͷλεΫ͕ࣺ ͯΒΕͯυΩϡϝϯτͷίϐʔ͕ෆશʹͳΔ w અͷ͋ΔϦιʔεར༻Λ৺͕͚·͠ΐ͏
·ͱΊ w ಛఆϢʔεέʔεʹ͓͚Δ࠶ΠϯσΫγϯάͷߴ ԽΛ୳ٻͨ͠ w 4DSPMM"1*ͱ#VML"1*Λ͍͢͜ͱͰɺ 3FJOEFY"1*ͱൺֱͯ͠ഒҎ্ߴʹͳͬͨ w ૣ͘ͷBMQIB͕ͱΕΔͱ͍͍ͳɻนʛТŋ ŧŽŕ
8FBSFIJSJOH w ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯج൫νʔϜʢେମͳΜͰΔͭΒʣ w ϓϩμΫτ։ൃνʔϜ w 43&νʔϜ w ੜ࢈ੑ্νʔϜ w
ଞʹ৭ʑνʔϜ͋Γ·͢ w ΨπΨπͯ͠ͳ͍͚Ͳಇ͖͍͢ͱࢥ͏ʢࢲݟʣ w ͝ڵຯ͋Ε࠾༻ϖʔδݟͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ IUUQDZCP[VDPKQDPNQBOZKPCSFDSVJUNFOUMJTU
͓͠·͍ ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ