algorithms, but the two major tenets in Proof-of-Stake design are chain-based PoS and Byzantine Fault Tolerant- based PoS. Tendermint is a BFT-based PoS design, Casper the Friendly Ghost is a chain-based PoS design, and Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget is a hybrid of the two. The CAP Theorem in computer science returns the impossibility of providing more than 2 out of 3 guarantees in distributed data systems: availability, consistency, and partition tolerance. Chain-based PoS algorithms tend to choose availability over consistency, where having availability means that all transactions will be processed, but at the expense of a consistent state replicating across the network. BFT-based PoS algorithms, on the other hand, strictly choose consistency over availability. By Tendermint(BPoS)