10,000 dog SW Asia 8,000 sheep SW Asia 8,000 goat SW Asia, China 8,000 pig SW Asia, India 6,000 cow Ukraine 4,000 horse Egypt 4,000 donkey China? 4,000 water buffalo Andes 3,500 llama Central Asia 2,500 Bactrian camel Arabia 2,500 Arabian camel
10,000 dog SW Asia 8,000 sheep SW Asia 8,000 goat SW Asia, China 8,000 pig SW Asia, India 6,000 cow Ukraine 4,000 horse Egypt 4,000 donkey China? 4,000 water buffalo Andes 3,500 llama Central Asia 2,500 Bactrian camel Arabia 2,500 Arabian camel
ultimate factors. Be prepared to answer the question, “How does your illustrated ultimate factor lead to any one of the 7 proximate advantages (see below) for the Europeans?” horses • guns • steel swords ocean-going ships • political organization writing • epidemic diseases