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Next Level SVG

E13498af38db5a5ab97f89fdc500b5af?s=47 Ilya Pukhalski
April 17, 2014
Design
1
770

Next Level SVG

SVG Sprites, SVG Stacks, SVG fallbacks, Clown-Car Technique and Responsive Icons, SVG as a module.

E13498af38db5a5ab97f89fdc500b5af?s=128

Ilya Pukhalski

April 17, 2014
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Transcript

  1. Scalable Vector Graphics. Next Level Ilya Pukhalski, April 2014

  2. @pukhalski ! Solution Architect, EPAM Systems Lecturer, British Higher School

    of Art & Design

  3. You think you know SVG

  4. I was pretty sure as well…

  5. Boring & Crazy

  6. Booooooooooring

  7. None
  8. None
  9. None
  10. None
  11. None
  12. None
  13. None

  14. xframeworkjs.org

  15. xframeworkjs.org

  16. Crazy.

  17. <svg width="96" height="96"> <image xlink:href="svg.svg" src="svg.png" width="96" height="96"/> </svg>

  18. (a slide with an example of train animation using SVG

    path) Promote with Pukhalski. Put your ad here.

  19. SVG Sprites

  20. None
  21. None

  22. .module { background: url('logo.png'); background: none, url('logo.svg'); }

  23. SVG Stacks

  24. None
  25. None

  26. Clown Car Technique

  27. How do you serve responsive images?

  28. ! <img alt="responsive image" src="small.jpg" srcset="large.jpg 1600w, large.jpg 800w 1.95x,

    medium.jpg 800w, medium.jpg 400w 1.95x”> Image Source Set

  29. ! <picture alt="responsive image"> <source src="large.jpg" media="(min-width: 1600px), (min-resolution: 136dpi)

    and (min-width: 800px)"> <source src="medium.jpg" media="(min-width: 800px), (min-resolution: 136dpi) and (min-width: 400px)"> <source src="small.jpg"> <!-- fallback --> <img src="small.jpg" alt="responsive image"> </picture> Picture Element

  30. The best solution so far?

  31. Clown Car Technique • SVG • Media-queries • Background images

  32. SVG Support

  33. MQ inside SVG

  34. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 329" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"> ! <title>Clown

    Car Technique</title> ! </svg>

  35. svg { background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } ! @media

    screen and (max-width: 400px) { svg { background-image: url("images/small.png"); } } ! @media screen and (min-width: 401px) and (max- width: 700px) { svg { background-image: url(images/medium.png); } } !

  36. } ! @media screen and (min-width: 401px) and (max- width:

    700px) { svg { background-image: url(images/medium.png); } } ! @media screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max- width: 1000px) { svg { background-image: url(images/big.png); } } ! @media screen and (min-width: 1001px) { svg { background-image: url(images/huge.png);

  37. preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"> ! <title>Clown Car Technique</title> ! <style> svg {

    background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } ! @media screen and (max-width: 400px) { svg { background-image: url("images/small.png"); } } ! @media screen and (min-width: 401px) and (max- width: 700px) { svg {

  38. Embedding SVG • inline • img / image • object

  39. Embedding inline • 1 HTTP Request • Safari and Chrome

    have a bug with support of preserveAspectRatio

  40. Img • 2 HTTP Requests • Cleaner markup • Most

    browsers have content security issues with loading images

  41. Object • 2 HTTP Requests • No issues with content

    security • preserveAspectRatio supported • Media-queries will react to parent container changes!

  42. Old Browsers? <object data="awesomefile.svg" type=“image/svg+xml"> ! ! <img src="medium.png" alt=“Medium">

    ! </object>

  43. Old Browsers? <object data="awesomefile.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <img

    src="medium.png" alt="Fallback for IE"> <![endif]--> </object>

  44. Single HTTP request? <object data="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg %20viewBox='0%200%20300%20329'%20preserveAspectRatio= 'xMidYMid%20meet'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/ svg'%3E%3Ctitle%3EClown%20Car%20Technique%3C/title%3E %3Cstyle%3Esvg%7Bbackground-size: 100%25%20100%25;background-repeat:no-repeat;%7D@media

    %20screen%20and%20(max-width:400px)%7Bsvg %7Bbackground-image:url(images/small.png);%7D %7D@media%20screen%20and%20(min-width:401px)%7Bsvg %7Bbackground-image:url(images/medium.png);%7D %7D@media%20screen%20and%20(min-width:701px)%7Bsvg %7Bbackground-image:url(images/big.png);%7D%7D@media %20screen%20and%20(min-width:1001px)%7Bsvg %7Bbackground-image:url(images/huge.png);%7D%7D%3C/ style%3E%3C/svg%3E" type="image/svg+xml"> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <img src="images/medium.png" alt="Fallback for IE"> <![endif]--> </object>
  45. None
  46. None
  47. None

  48. Accessibility • Add and to your SVG • Add ARIA

    and and other aria attributes • Add • Add attribute to fallback images • Add text inside object tag tab-index="0" role="img" alt object title description

  49. Drawbacks • Browser Support • Tricky

  50. Benefits • CSS is incapsulated within SVG • Simplest solution

    for responsive images • Already works!

  51. Rethinking Responsive SVG

  52. Responsive SVG. The Hobo’s Method

  53. Responsive Icons (SVG)

  54. Responsive Icons (SVG)

  55. Responsive Icons (SVG)

  56. Responsive Icons (SVG)

  57. Responsive Icons (SVG)

  58. .icon { width: 300px; height: 300px; background: url(../images/ home_sprite.svg); background-position:

    center top; } Responsive Icons (SVG)

  59. @media only screen and (min-width: 65em) and (min-height:40em) { !

    .icon {background-position: center -2400px;} ! } Responsive Icons (SVG)

  60. @media only screen and (min-width: 60em) and (min-height:37em) { !

    .icon {background-position: center -2100px;} ! } @media only screen and (min-width: 55em) and (min-height:33em) { ! .icon {background-position: center -1800px;} ! } @media only screen and (min-width: 50em) Responsive Icons (SVG)

  61. Drawbacks • External CSS • 8 different illustrations • Can

    we make something more efficient than this technique from 90s?

  62. So… • SVG can contain styles inside • SVG supports

    media-queries • SVG can react to the parent container size

  63. Responsive SVG. The Poor Man’s Method

  64. Removing margins

  65. <svg> <g id="home_icon_0" class="icon"> <!-- paths and shapes --> </g>

    ! <!-- ... --> ! <g id="home_icon_8" class="icon"> <!-- paths and shapes --> </g> </svg>

  66. <svg> <defs> <style> /* Hide all of the icons first.

    */ .icon { display: none; } ! /* Display the first one. */ #home_icon_0 { display: block; } ! ! </style> </defs> ! <!-- Icon groups go here --> ! </svg>

  67. Hiding all icons except the first one

  68. } ! /* Display the desired icon and hide the

    others according to the viewport's size. */ @media screen and (min-width: 25em) { ! #home_icon_0 { display: none; } ! #home_icon_1 { display: block; } } ! @media screen and (min-width: 30em) { #home_icon_1 { display: none; }

  69. #home_icon_1 { display: block; } } ! @media screen and

    (min-width: 30em) { #home_icon_1 { display: none; } ! #home_icon_2 { display: block; } } ! /* And so on */ ! </style> </defs>
  70. None
  71. None
  72. None
  73. None
  74. None
  75. None
  76. None
  77. None
  78. None

  79. Responsive SVG. The Man With A Gun’s Method

  80. What means responsive?

  81. None

  82. Thinking about “responsive”, we imagine content choreography first.

  83. Before After Redrawing icon manually

  84. <g id="icon" class="icon"> <g class="backyard"> <rect id="backyard" d="M224.059,97.927 L224.059,244.5 L287.5,244.5

    L287.5,97.927 L224.059,97.927 Z M224.059,97.927" fill="#E55C3C" x="224.059" y="97.927" width="63.441" height="146.573"></rect> <path id="backyard-roof" d="M165.5,42.5 L255.369,42.5 L299.798,105.5 L165.5,105.5 L165.5,42.5" fill="#B8492E"></path> </g> <rect id="tube-body" x="42" y="29" width="34" height="70" fill="#E55C3C" /> <rect id="tube-upper" x="37" y="29" width="44" height="12" fill="#E55C3C" /> <path id="tube-shadow" d="M76,42.5 L75.279,54.206 L42,87.997 L42,76.333 L76,42.5 Z M75,42" fill="#B8492E"></path> <path id="house-roof" fill="#E98158" d="M127,1L0,128L252,128" /> <rect id="house-body" x="17" y="127" width="219" height="137" fill="#E98158" /> ! <g id="window-upper"> <rect x="108" y="98" width="15" height="19" fill="white" /> <rect x="129" y="98" width="15" height="19" fill="white" /> <ellipse cx="126" cy="92" rx="18" ry="23" fill="white" /> <rect x="108" y="93" width="36" height="6" fill="#E98158" /> <rect x="123" y="68" width="6" height="52" fill="#E98158" /> </g> ! ! <g id="window"> <rect id="window-item-main" x="36" y="170" width="17" height="17" fill="white" /> <rect class="window-item" x="58" y="170" width="17" height="17" fill="white" /> <rect class="window-item" x="36" y="192" width="17" height="17" fill="white" /> <rect class="window-item" x="58" y="192" width="17" height="17" fill="white" /> <rect class="window-th" x="30" y="213" width="50" height="5" fill="white" /> </g> <use id="window2" xlink:href="#window" x="142" y="0" /> ! <rect id="door-body" x="101" y="188" width="49" height="76" fill="#E55C3C" /> <rect id="door-th" x="95" y="258" width="62" height="6" fill="white" /> <circle id="door-handle" cx="116" cy="225" r="3" fill="white" /> <path id="door-shadow" d="M142.5,258.5 L142.5,194.5 L101.5,194.5 L101.5,188.5 L149.5,188.5 L149.5,258 L142.5,258 Z M142.5,258.5" fill="#B8492E"></path> </g> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns" width="300px" height="2700px" viewBox="0 0 300 2700" version="1.1"> <title>icon</title> <description>Created with Sketch (http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch)</description> <defs/> <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage"> <g id="Group" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup"> <g id="Shape-+-Rectangle-4" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <path d="M161.5,164.5 L161.5,146.5 L149.5,134.5 L137.5,146.5 L137.5,164.5 L161.5,164.5 Z M161.5,164.5" id="Shape" fill="#E55C3C"/> <rect d="M0,0 L0,300 L300,300 L300,0 L0,0 Z M0,0" id="Rectangle-4" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300"/> </g> <g id="Shape-+-Rectangle-4-copy" transform="translate(0.000000, 300.000000)" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <path d="M150,129 L130,149 L130,169.5 L144,169.5 L144,153.5 L156,153.5 L156,169.5 L170,169.5 L170,149 L150,129 Z M150,129" id="Shape" fill="#E55C3C"/> <rect d="M0,0 L0,300 L300,300 L300,0 L0,0 Z M0,0" id="Rectangle-4-copy" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300"/> </g> <g id="home_icon_2" transform="translate(0.000000, 600.000000)" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <path d="M120,150 L127,150 L127,179.965 L142,179.965 L142,157 L158,157 L158,179.965 L173,179.965 L173,150 L180,150 L150,120 L120,150 Z M120,150" id="Shape" fill="#E55C3C"/> <rect d="M0,0 L0,300 L300,300 L300,0 L0,0 Z M0,0" id="Rectangle-4-copy-2" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300"/> </g> <g id="home_icon_3" transform="translate(0.000000, 900.000000)" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <path d="M209,148.777 L150,90 L126,112.735 L126,104 L107,104 L107,133 L91,148.777 L107,148.777 L107,209 L135,209 L135,169 L164,169 L164,209 L191,209 L191,148.777 L209,148.777 Z M209,148.777" id="Shape" fill="#E55C3C"/> <rect d="M0,0 L0,300 L300,300 L300,0 L0,0 Z M0,0" id="Rectangle-4-copy-3" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300"/> </g> <g id="home_icon_4" transform="translate(0.000000, 1200.000000)" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <path d="M96,228.172 L117,228.172 L117,184.172 L143,184.172 L143,228.172 L204,228.172 L204,150.172 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L161,167.593 L176,167.593 Z M64,145.593 L236,145.593 L150.001,60 L112,98.593 L112,83.593 L117,83.593 L117,75.593 L84,75.593 L84,83.593 L90,83.593 L90,119.593 L64,145.593 Z M64,145.593" id="Shape" fill="#E55C3C"/> <rect d="M0,0 L0,300 L300,300 L300,0 L0,0 Z M0,0" id="Rectangle-4-copy-5" x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300"/> </g> <g id="home_icon_6" transform="translate(0.000000, 1800.000000)" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"> <g id="Group" transform="translate(40.000000, 39.000000)" fill="#E55C3C"> <path d="M29.5,220.5 L50.5,220.5 L50.5,215.5 L55.5,215.5 L55.5,160.5 L94.5,160.5 L94.5,215.5 L99.5,215.5 L99.5,220.5 L193.5,220.5 L193.5,114.5 L29.5,114.5 L29.5,220.5 L29.5,220.5 L29.5,220.5 L29.5,220.5 Z M149.5,134.5 L168.5,134.5 L168.5,154.5 L149.5,154.5 L149.5,134.5 L149.5,134.5 L149.5,134.5 L149.5,134.5 Z M149.5,160.5 L168.5,160.5 L168.5,180.5 L149.5,180.5 L149.5,160.5 L149.5,160.5 L149.5,160.5 L149.5,160.5 Z M124.5,160.5 L143.5,160.5 L143.5,180.5 L124.5,180.5 L124.5,160.5 L124.5,160.5 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  85. ! #door-body { fill: white; } ! #door-handle { fill:

    #E55C3C; } ! #door-body, #door-handle { -ms-transform: translate(0,0); -webkit-transform: translate(0,0); transform: translate(0,0); } !

  86. translate(0,0); transform: translate(0,0); } ! #window { -ms-transform: translate(0,0) scale(1);

    -webkit-transform: translate(0,0) scale(1); transform: translate(0,0) scale(1); } ! #house-body { -ms-transform: scaleX(1) translate(0, 0);

  87. translate(0,0) scale(1); transform: translate(0,0) scale(1); } ! #house-body { -ms-transform:

    scaleX(1) translate(0, 0); -webkit-transform: scaleX(1) translate(0, 0); transform: scaleX(1) translate(0, 0); } ! #tube-body { -ms-transform: translate(0,
  88. None

  89. Adapting to parent container size <div style="width: 100%;"> <object> <embed

    src=“responsive3.svg" /> </object> </div>

  90. 8 containers with different size. ! One and the same

    SVG file.

  91. Browser Support • Internet Explorer 9+ • Firefox 17+ •

    Chrome 17+ • Opera 15+ • Safari 6.0+ • Safari on iOS 6.0+ • Android browser on Android 3.0+

  92. Benefits • CSS is incapsulated within SVG • Truly responsive

    approach • File size

  93. Drawbacks • Difficult to create and maintain • Browser support

  94. SVG as a module

  95. What if… • Add JavaScript logic into SVG file? •

    AMD/LMD for SVG? • SVG-based UI? • … • Do you still think I’m OK?

  96. Search. Explore. Investigate. Share. @pukhalski