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XFramework: the story so far
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Ilya Pukhalski
March 30, 2014
Programming
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XFramework: the story so far
Why and how XFramework was built.
xframeworkjs.org
Ilya Pukhalski
March 30, 2014
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Transcript
Scalable Cross-platform Web Apps ! A long history of one
solution
@pukhalski ! Solution Architect @ EPAM Systems Lecturer @ BHSAD
Smashing Magazine Author
The beginning.
2011, Joined
Worked mostly with (web) apps. ! • Architecture • Performance
issues • UX • Mobile
What’s web app?
None
Multidevice World
None
Übermegamultidevice World!
How about RWD?
Yeah, suuuuure…
Simplest cross-platform web app flow
Page #1 Module #1 Module #5 Module #2 Module #3
Module #4 Desktop
Tablet Page #1 Module #1 Module #2 Module #3* Page
# Module
Mobile Page #1 Module #1* Module #2 Page #2 Module
#1* Module #3 Page #3 Module #1* Module #4
Wait, wait. Sure?
Research.
None
Like
jQuery Mobile: Flip Toggle
<select data-role="slider"> <option value="off">Off</option> <option value="on">On</option> </select> jQuery Mobile: Flip
Toggle Example
<select name="flip-2" id="flip-2" data-role="slider" tabindex="-1" class="ui-slider-switch"> <option value="off">Off</option> <option value="on">On</option>
</select> ! <div role="application" class="ui-slider ui-slider-switch ui-slider-track ui-shadow-inset ui-bar-inherit ui-corner-all"> <span class="ui-slider-label ui-slider-label-a ui-btn-active" role="img" style="width: 0%;">On</span> <span class="ui-slider-label ui-slider-label-b" role="img" style="width: 100%;">Off</span> <div class="ui-slider-inneroffset"> <a href="#" class="ui-slider-handle ui-slider-handle-snapping ui-btn ui-shadow" role="slider" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1" aria-valuenow="off" aria-valuetext="Off" title="Off" aria-labelledby="flip-2-label" style="left: 0%;"></a> </div> </div> jQuery Mobile: Flip Toggle Output
jQuery Mobile: Good Support
Dislike
Just a library. No architecture behind.
Performance.
None
Like
Ext.application({ name: 'MyApp', profiles: ['Phone', 'Tablet'] }); ! Ext.define('MyApp.profile.Phone', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Profile', ! views: ['Main'], ! isActive: function() { return Ext.os.is('Phone'); } }); Sencha Touch: Device Profiles
Dislike
Mobile only iOS, Android, BB, WP
Size matters
None
User don’t need the whole app from the start.
User don’t need the whole app at all.
None
Like
• Flexible • Small & Simple • Possibility to define
any architecture style
Dislike
• No architecture defined • No UI representation
Concept.
1. Independent customizable modules 2. Lazy loading 3. Device profiles
4. Device dependent templates 5. Easy UI elements
Device Profiles
XF.define(‘My App', function () { ! return new XF.App({ initialize:
function() { }, ! device: { types : [ { name : 'tablet', range : { max : 1024, min : 569 }, templatePath : 'tablet/', defaultAnimation: 'fade' }, !
XF.define(‘MyApp’, function () { ! return new XF.App({ ! device:
{ types : [ { name : 'ios', range : { max : 1024, min : 320 }, supports : ['isIOS'], templatePath : 'ios/', defaultAnimation: 'slideleft' }, !
Modules
Module View Collection Model Model Model
Module View Model
XF.define('componentClassName', function () { ! return XF.Component.extend({ Collection: XF.Collection.extend({ url:
'/rest/cities' }), // View Class === XF.View by default initialize: function() { // do some stuff here } }); ! });
XF.define('componentClassName', ['collections/collectionClass', 'collections/viewClass'], function (Collection, View) { return XF.Component.extend({ Collection:
Collection, View: View, initialize: function() { // do some stuff here } }); });
Module loading
<div data-component="componentClass" data-id=“componentID"> ! This text is visible while component
is loading ! </div>
<div data-component="componentClass" data-id="componentID" data-device-type="desktop"> ! This text is visible while
component is loading ! </div>
Customization
<div data-component="componentClass" data- id=“componentID"> ! <script> XF.setOptionsByID('componentID', {foo: 'bar'}); </script>
! </div>
Device-dependent templates
<div data-component="componentClass" data-id="componentID"> <script> XF.setOptionsByID('componentID', {foo: 'bar'}); </script> </div> components/componentClass.js
new ComponentClass(options); tmpl/deviceProfile/componentClass.tmpl tmpl/mobile/componentClass.tmpl // is visible rest/c
<div data-component="componentClass" data-id=“componentID" /> components/componentClass.js // is visible new ComponentClass(options);
tmpl/ deviceProfile/ componentClass.tmpl rest/componentClass/ // loading JS if it’s needed // rendering <div data-component="componentClass" data-id="componentID"> <ul class="xf-list" data-role="listview">
! Progressive Enhancement?
! Progressive Enhancement? Look ma, we still need backend
UI Elements
None
<ul data-role="listview"> <li data-role="divider">A</li> <li> <h2>Header</h2> <p>No link</p> </li> <li><a
href="#">Simple link</a></li> <li data-role="divider">Divider</li> <li> <h2>Header</h2> <p>Header and description</p> </li> </ul> Write Less
<ul data-role="listview" data-skip-enhance="true" id="xf-8293" class="xf-listview"> <li class=" xf-li xf-li-divider">A</li> <li
class="xf-li-static xf-li"> <div class="xf-li-wrap"> <h2 class="xf-li-header">Header</h2> <p class="xf-li-desc">No link</p> </div> </li> <li class=" xf-li"> <a href="#" class="xf-li-btn"> Simple link <div class="xf-btn-text"></div> </a> </li> <li class=" xf-li xf-li-divider">Divider</li> <li class=" xf-li"> <a href="#" class="xf-li-btn"> <div class="xf-btn-text"> <h2 class="xf-li-header">Header</h2> <p class="xf-li-desc">Header and description</p> </div> </a> </li> </ul> …do nothing
Wrapping up.
Pages.
What if page switching could work together with router?
<div class="xf-page" data-id="home">…</div> XF.define(function () { return new XF.App({ router:
{ routes: { '/': 'home' }, ! home: function() { // ... } },
Catching User Interactions
Touch Events Pointer Events Mouse Events D-Pad Events*
Touch Events Pointer Events Mouse Events D-Pad Events* tap swipe
Communication mechanics.
// if component is not loaded or constructed // events
will wait until it will be ! XF.trigger('component:componentID:eventName'); ! XF.trigger('component:componentClass:eventName'); Q of deferred
Proofing the concept.
tablet.govoyages.com
Release.
12000 employees, 20 years of experience, thousands of customers. No
chance for mistake.
Calm down, dude!
1. How to deal with open-source? 2. Legal Issues •
What type of licence? • Why this one? • Intellectual property?
Dec, 2013
xframeworkjs.org
Sugar.
Generator npm install generator-xf yo xf yo xf:application init
docs.xframeworkjs.org/
Future-proof.
XF ❤ Web Components
Yet another framework!
Yet another framework?
Software Engineer should be technology and solution agnostic. ! The
blind passion for the solution can ruin your growth as a professional.
Learn. Contribute. Build.
Thanks. ! @pukhalski