gcpug-20150417-gcp-aws

「GCPを検討しているエンジニアのための Compute Engine と AWS の比較」 というタイトルで #gcpug 2015/04/17 で喋った時の資料です

Transcript

1. Google Cloud Platform
   &
   Amazon Web Service
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 1
   

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2. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 2
   

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3. ࣗݾ঺հ
   • Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy )
   • גࣜձࣾϋʔτϏʔπ ( http://heartbeats.jp )
   • Managed Service Providor ͷձࣾͰ͢
   • Linux ܥͷαʔό؂ࢹ/؅ཧΛओʹ΍͍ͬͯ·͢
   • ج൫։ൃάϧʔϓ ج൫։ൃΤϯδχΞ
   • ࣗಈԽɾ؂ࢹۀʹؔΘΔϓϩμΫτ࡞੒ͳͲ͕ओͰ͢
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 3
   

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4. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 4
   

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5. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 5
   

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6. GCP ͱ AWS
   • (Google|Amazon) ͷఏڙ͢ΔΫϥ΢υαʔϏε
   • IaaS/PaaS/SaaS ͷෳ਺ͷαʔϏεΛ·ͱΊ໊ͨশ
   • GCP ͸ Google I/O 2013 Ͱൃද
   • ͱ͸ݴ͑ੲ͔Β App Engine ౳ͷαʔϏε͸͋ͬͨ
   • AWS ͸ 2006 ೥ 7 ݄ʹൃද
   • ຖ೥αʔϏε΍ϦʔδϣϯΛ௥Ճ͠ண࣮ʹ੒௕͍ͯ͠Δ
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 6
   

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7. ࠷ॳʹॴײ - GCP
   • GCP ͸ߴ͍ٕज़ྗΛϕʔεʹͨ͠αʔϏεల։
   • Google ͕ࣾࣗࣾͷҝʹ։ൃٕͨ͠ज़͕ΈΜͳ΋࢖͑Δ
   • ಛʹ ෼ࢄॲཧ/ෛՙ෼ࢄ/Ծ૝Խ/ίϯςφԽ/NW ... ౳͕ڧ͍
   • Google Compute Engine (& Load Balancer)
   • Google Container Engine/Google App Engine
   • Google BigQuery ౳ͷαʔϏεʹݱΕͯΔ
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 7
   

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8. ࠷ॳʹॴײ - AWS
   • AWS ͸ϢʔβχʔζΛϕʔεʹͨ͠αʔϏεల։
   • ࠓ΍Ϋϥ΢υͷσϑΝΫτελϯμʔυ
   • ๛෋ͳαʔϏε/ར༻ࣄྫ/ར༻஌ݟ
   • ΄ͱΜͲͷࣄ͕ AWS Ͱ׬݁Ͱ͖Δʂ
   • ஌ݟ͕๛෋ʹ͋ΓɺϢʔβ͕࡞੒ͨ͠πʔϧ΋਺ଟ͋͘Δ
   • બ΂ΔΠϯελϯελΠϓ/σʔλϕʔελΠϓ౳΋๛෋
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 8
   

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9. GCP ͷ֤ػೳΛ
   AWS ͷػೳͱൺֱ͠ͳ͕Β঺հ
   Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 9
   

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10. GCP - AWS αʔϏεରԠද 0
    0 http://gihyo.jp/admin/serial/01/google-cloud-platform/0001 (ࣅ͍ͯΔαʔϏεͷରԠͳͷͰҧ͏ͱ͜Ζ΋͋Γ·͢)
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 10
    

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11. Google Compute Engine (GCE)
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 11
    

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12. Google Compute Engine (GCE)
    • Google ͷ IaaS
    • ىಈ͕ͱͯ΋ૣ͍(େମ 30 ඵఔ౓)
    • ׬੒͞ΕͨϥΠϒϚΠάϨʔγϣϯ 1
    • Developer Console Λ࢖͍ϒϥ΢β͔Β SSH ૢ࡞Մೳ
    • ී௨ͷσΟεΫͷϥϯμϜ I/O ͕ૣ͍
    1 http://www.rightscale.com/blog/cloud-industry-insights/google-compute-engine-live-migration-passes-test
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 12
    

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13. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 13
    

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14. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 14
    

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15. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 15
    

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16. GCE <=> Amazon EC2
    • (ΠϯελϯελΠϓ|αϙʔτ OS) ͸ EC2 ͷํ͕গ͠ଟ͍
    • ͱ͸͍͑ GCE Ͱ΋جຊతʹࠔΒͳ͍͙Β͍͋Δ
    • ϋΠεϖοΫͳΠϯελϯε͸ EC2 ͷํ͕ଟ͍
    • GCE ͔Β͸جຊతʹ͸ϝʔϧ͕ૹΕͳ͍
    • SendGrid ౳ͷ֎෦αʔϏεΛ࢖͏ 2
    2 https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/tutorials/sending-mail
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 16
    

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17. GCE <=> Amazon EC2
    • EC2 ͸ϦβʔϒυΠϯελϯε/εϙοτΠϯελϯε͕͋Δ
    • ར༻ํ๏ʹΑͬͯ͸্͕҆͘Δ͜ͱ΋͋Δ͔΋
    • GCE ͸ Sustained use discounts ͕͋Δ
    • ௕͘࢖͏͚ͩͰউखʹ҆͘ͳ͍ͬͯ͘
    • GCE ͸ 1 ෼୯Ґ/ EC2 ͸ 1 ࣌ؒ୯ҐͰ՝ۚ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 17
    

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18. GCE Loadbalancer
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 18
    

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19. GCE Loadbalancer
    • GCE/GKE(ޙड़) ౳Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δϩʔυόϥϯαػೳ
    • Network Loadbalancer ͱ HTTP Loadbalancer ͕͋Δ
    • ΢ΥʔϜΞοϓෆཁ (google.com ͱಉ͡Πϯϑϥ)
    • 100 ສϦΫΤετ/ඵΛࡹ͚ΔϕϯνϚʔΫ݁Ռ
    • ΤοδΩϟογϡΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ 3
    3 http://qiita.com/sinmetal/items/37c105a098174fb6bf77
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 19
    

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20. GCE Loadbalancer <=> Amazon ELB
    • ELB
    • SSL termination ͕ग़དྷΔ(GCE ΋࣮૷༧ఆΒ͍͠)
    • Cookie Λ࢖ͬͯηογϣϯΞϑΟχςΟΛ࣮ݱͰ͖Δ
    • GCE ͷ HTTP Loadbalancer
    • ϦʔδϣϯΛ·͍ͨͩόϥϯγϯά͕ग़དྷΔ
    • ίϯςϯπϕʔεϧʔςΟϯά(URL ʹԠͨ͡ৼΓ෼͚)
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 20
    

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21. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 21
    

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22. Google Cloud Storage
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 22
    

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23. Google Cloud Storage
    • Google ͷΦϒδΣΫτετϨʔδ SaaS
    • σʔλΛࣗಈతʹ҉߸Խͯ͠อଘ
    • CDN ʹ͋ͨΔ΋ͷ͕࠷ॳ͔Β෇ਵ͍ͯ͠Δ
    • Standard/Durable Reduced Availability(DRA)/Nearline ͷ3छ
    • DRA ͸ Standard ΑΓՄ༻ੑ͕௿͍͕ɺ͍҆
    • Nearline ͸҆ՁͰߴ଎ͳίʔϧυσʔλετϨʔδ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 23
    

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24. Google Cloud Storage <=> Amazon S3
    • Website ͷϗεςΟϯάग़དྷΔ(྆ํ)
    • Object Change Notification ͕͋Δ
    • AWS Ͱ΋ lambda ౳ͷαʔϏεͱ࿈ܞ͢Ε͹ग़དྷͦ͏
    • Nearline ͸ Glacier ͱಉ౳ͩͱߟ͑ΔͱϨΠςϯγ͕௿͍
    • େ͖ͳࠩ͸ͳͦ͞͏ͳͷͰ࿈ܞαʔϏεʹԠͯ͡બͿͱ٢ʁ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 24
    

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25. Google Cloud SQL
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 25
    

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26. Google Cloud SQL
    • Cloud SQL ͸ MySQL ͷΈͷαʔϏε
    • ΤϯυϙΠϯτ͸ IP ΞυϨε
    • MySQL 5.5 (5.6 ΋࢖͑Δ͕ stable Ͱ͸ͳ͍)
    • ࣗಈతͳϚΠφʔόʔδϣϯΞοϓ
    • MySQL ͕࠶ىಈ͞Ε਺ඵͷஅ͕ى͖Δ͜ͱ͕͋Δ
    • (ϑΣΠϧΦʔό|εϖοΫมߋ)΋਺ඵͰऴΘΔ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 26
    

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27. Google Cloud SQL <=> Amazon RDS
    • Read Replica/Multi AZ ౳ͷجຊతͳػೳ͸྆ํ࢖͑Δ
    • RDS ͸ MySQL Ҏ֎ʹ΋৭ʑ࢖͑Δ͠ग़དྷΔࣄ΋ଟ͍
    • MySQL/Postgres/Oracle/SQL Server ...
    • Cloud SQL ͸Πϯελϯεͷىಈ͕࣌ؒૣ͍
    • ΞΫςΟϕʔγϣϯϙϦγʔ(઀ଓ͕དྷͨΒىಈɺ౳)
    • ࣗಈϚΠφʔόʔδϣϯΞοϓ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 27
    

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28. Google BigQuery
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 28
    

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29. Google BigQuery
    • Google ͷϏοάσʔλղੳ SaaS
    • TB/PB ڃͷσʔλʹରͯ͠ SQL ϥΠΫͳΫΤϦΛൃߦͰ͖Δ
    • ਺ඵʙ਺ेඵ୯ҐͰ݁Ռ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ
    • ՝͕ۚΫΤϦ୯Ґͱ͔ͳͷͰɺ͙͢ࢼͤΔ
    • େྔʹΫΤϦΛൃߦ͢Δͱ͔Ͱͳ͚Ε͹҆Ձ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 29
    

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30. Google BigQuery <=> Amazon Redshift
    • ಉ͡ྖҬΛΧόʔ͢Δ΋ͷͷ΄΅ҧ͏αʔϏε
    • େ͖ͳձࣾͰ BI πʔϧΛ࡞ΔΑ͏ͳ࣌͸ Redshift ͕ྑͦ͞
    ͏
    • ޿͍ҙຯͰͷσʔλղੳΈ͍ͨͳͷ͸ BigQuery ͕ྑͦ͞͏
    • εέʔϧ౳ͷ഑ྀ͸ෆཁ/ׂͱ؆୯ʹ࢝ΊΒΕΔ
    • ݸਓͷײ૝Ͱ͢
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 30
    

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31. Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 31
    

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32. Google App Engine
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 32
    

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33. Google App Engine (GAE)
    • ݴΘͣͱ஌Εͨ Google ͷ PaaS αʔϏε
    • ΞϓϦ։ൃऀ͕࢖͍͜ͳͤΔͳΒͱͯ΋ศར
    • ΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ͕ډͳͯ͘΋ͳΜͱ͔ͳΔ
    • ΋ͪΖΜ PaaS ͳͷͰ IaaS ΑΓ੍ݶతʹ͸ͳͬͯΔ
    • ϩοΫΠϯ͞ΕΔ
    • ๻ΑΓৄ͍͠ਓձ৔ʹ୔ࢁ͍ΔͷͰฉ͖·͠ΐ͏ʂ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 33
    

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34. Google Container Engine
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 34
    

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35. Google Container Engine (GKE), Amazon ECS
    • GKE ͸ GCP ্ʹ Docker ίϯςφΛల։Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏε
    • Kubernetes ( http://kubernetes.io ) Ͱ؅ཧ͞ΕΔ
    • k8s ͸ OSS ͳͷͰ࢖ͬͯΔͳΒ͙͢ҠߦͰ͖Δ
    • ECS ΋ AWS ্ʹ Docker ίϯςφΛల։Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏε
    • json ͰઃఆϑΝΠϧΛॻ͖ίϯςφΛ഑ஔ
    • ͜Ε͔ΒͷྖҬͳͷͰظ଴
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 35
    

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36. ྉۚʹ͍ͭͯ
    • αʔϏε΍ܖ໿΍௨৴ྉ΍࢖͍ํ࣍ୈ
    • ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒ࢖͏͔
    • Ͳͷ͘Β͍ͷ௨৴ྉ͕ൃੜ͢Δ͔
    • ڝͬͯΔͷͰ౎౓ܭࢉ͢Δͱྑ͍͔΋
    • ͲͪΒ͕ѹ౗తʹߴ͍/͍҆ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ແͦ͞͏
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 36
    

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37. ͲΜͳਓʹ޲͍ͯΔ͔(GCE/AWS/...)
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 37
    

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38. GCP ͕޲͍ͯͦ͏ (ྫ)
    • ৽͍͠΋ͷ͕޷͖ͳਓ
    • όʔεττϥϑΟοΫ͕ൃੜ͢ΔαʔϏε
    • Πϯελϯεͷىಈ/ෳ੡౳͕සൟʹൃੜ͢ΔαʔϏε
    • ඞཁͳཁ݅ʹԠͯࣗ͡෼ͰOSS/֎෦αʔϏεΛ࢖͑Δਓ
    • ྫ͑͹શจݕࡧαʔϏεͱ͔͸ GCP ʹ͸ࠓ͸ແ͍
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 38
    

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39. AWS ͕޲͍ͯͦ͏ (ྫ)
    • ౦ژ͔ΒͷϨΠςϯγ͕ؾʹͳΔਓ (GCP ͷ࠷دΓ͸ asia)
    • ͳΔ΂͘ 1 ͭͷαʔϏεͰ৭ʑͳཁ݅Λୡ੒͍ͨ͠ਓ
    • αϙʔτ΍पล/աڈͷ஌ݟɾπʔϧΛ࢖͍͍ͨਓ
    • EC2/ELB/RDS ͷߏ੒ҊͷΑ͏ͳ஌ݟ΋୔ࢁ͋Δ
    • MySQL 5.6 Ҏ্΍ͦΕҎ֎ͷ DB PaaS Λ࢖͍͍ͨਓ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 39
    

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40. એ఻
    • ݁ہͲͬͪΛ࢖͍͍͔ͬͯ෼͔Βͳ͔ͬͨͱ͍͏ํ
    • GCP ࢖ͬͯΈ͍͚ͨͲΠϯϑϥͷઃఆͳͲ೚͍ͤͨͱ͍͏ํ
    • => ฐࣾ·Ͱ͝༻໋͍ͩ͘͞ʂ
    • ৭ʑͳΫϥ΢υΛ৮ͬͯΈ͍ͨํ
    • ৮্ͬͨͰ͓٬༷ͷαʔϏεʹର͠ద੾ʹఏҊͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ
    • => ٻਓதͰ͢ͷͰԠืԼ͍͞ʂ
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 40
    

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41. એ఻ 2
    • ձࣾͷϒϩάʹ΋ GCP ͷ͜ͱॻ͍ͯ·͢
    • http://heartbeats.jp/hbblog/gcp/
    • CTO ͷഅ৔ (@netmarkjp) ͕ gihyo.jp Ͱ GCP ͷ࿈ࡌதͰ͢
    • http://gihyo.jp/admin/serial/01/google-cloud-platform
    Google Cloud Platform & Amazon Web Service (2015/04/17) - Yoshikawa Ryota ( @rrreeeyyy ) 41
    

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