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Android Audio System
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Sam Huang
August 31, 2020
Programming
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400
Android Audio System
Sam Huang
August 31, 2020
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Transcript
Android Audio System Introduction
Outline • Background • Android Audio System • Audio Framework
• Audio HAL 2
Background 3
Background • Information about this slide • Software • Android
4.0/4.2 4
Android Audio System 5
Architecture Audio System • The complexity of android audio system
• Soft real-time requirement • Large number of usage scenarios • Software • phone/media player/… • different volume setting/… • Hardware • earpiece/speaker/hdmi/… • mic/bluetooth/… • Flexibility design • good design pattern • performance (Java/JNI/binder/…) 6
Architecture Audio System 7 Linux Driver Audio HAL Android Framework
Java App
Android Audio System 8 app AudioTrack/AudioRecord/… (AudioPolicy/AudioFlinger/…) Audio HAL (open/read/write/…)
Audio Driver control flow data flow p c m d a t a Audio Policy Audio Flinger
Audio Framework 9
Audio Framework 10 router receiver 1 sender 1 Network Packet
Routing sender 2 sender 3 sender 4 receiver 2 receiver 3 Routing path
Audio Framework 11 Audio Policy Hardware 1 AudioTrack 1 Audio
Routing (play audio) Hardware 2 Hardware 3 Audio Flinger AudioTrack 2 AudioTrack 3 AudioTrack 4 Java App Audio Framework Audio HAL
Audio Policy • Decide which thread in AudioFlinger should sound
be attached. • stream strategy output • stream : VOICE_CALL, TTS, MUSIC, … • strategy : PHONE, MUSIC, … • output : a thread in AudioFlinger • strategy : bridge between software data stream and hardware 12
Audio Policy 13
Audio Policy • IOProfile (audio_policy.conf) • Content • Define all
the possible I/O devices • Define default I/O device • Hierarchical structure • hardware module • profile • sampling_rates/channels/formats/devices/flags • With IOProfile, audio policy gets better OO structure. 14
Audio Policy 15
Audio Flinger • Several thread to read/write data • Create
thread by AudioPolicy • mixer thread • duplicating thread • direct output thread • Resampler • Non-blocking audio I/O • AudioWatchdog 16
Audio HAL 17
Audio HAL Platform Group 18 app AudioTrack/AudioRecord/… (AudioPolicy/AudioFlinger/…) Audio HAL
(open/read/write/…) Audio Driver
Audio HAL • ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) • unified
interface/SMP/thread-safe/… • usespace library • alsa-lib • tinyalsa • tinyplay/tinycap/ tinymix • Audio HAL interface • volume setting • I/O function • … 19