クロマキー合成を使い透過動画をAR空間に表示する

Transcript

1. ΫϩϚΩʔ߹੒Λ࢖͍
   ಁաಈըΛ"3ۭؒʹදࣔ͢Δ TBUPTIJ
   
   ෰෦
   ஐ
   "CFNB57
   (JU)VC
   TBUPTIJ
   
   5XJUUFS
   !TINEFWFMPQ
   
   J04%$
    NJO
   4FTTJPO !1

2. ෰෦
   ஐ ೥݄ʹ"CFNB57ೖࣾɻ
   J04νʔϜͰΞϓϦ։ൃɻଟ਺ͷػೳΛ ΰϦΰϦ࣮૷ɻ
   ೥݄ΑΓ/FX%FWJDFνʔϜʹ ͯεϚʔτεϐʔΧʔ΍57σόΠεͳ Ͳ৽ن։୓Λத৺ͱͨ͠ௐࠪɾ։ൃΛ ୲౰ɻ
   αΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτࣾ಺ΤϯδχΞά ϧʔϓʮ93ΪϧυʯϦʔμʔɻ

   !2

3. ૝ఆಡऀ 
   "3,JU
   αϯϓϧಈ͔ͨ͜͠ͱ͋Δ͘Β͍
   
   .FUBM
   গ͠͸෼͔Δ
   
   .FUBM
   4IBEFS
   ࢖ͬͨ͜ͱ͕ͳ͍
   
   6OJUZͰ͸ͳ͘ωΠςΟϒͰॻ͖͍ͨ !3

4. ૝ఆಡऀ .FUBMͷֶशʹ͸ͪ͜Β͕͓͢͢Ί !4 IUUQTCPPUIQNKBJUFNT TIV
   ͞Μ
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5. ࠓ೔ͷτʔΫͰ఻͍͑ͨ͜ͱ !5

6. ࠓ೔ͷτʔΫͰ఻͍͑ͨ͜ͱ 
   "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͦͷதͰө૾Λ࠶ੜ͢Δํ๏
   
   ͜ΕͰ৭ʑͰ͖ͦ͏ʂͱ͍͏ظ଴ײ !6 ൒೥લͷࣗ෼ʹݟͤͨΒϚδͰتͿ಺༰ʂ
   
   ಈ͘αϯϓϧίʔυ΋͋ͬͯ͋Γ͕͍ͨͥʂ

7. ΫϩϚΩʔ߹੒ !7

8. ΫϩϚΩʔ߹੒ ग़య
   ϑϦʔඦՊࣄయʰ΢ΟΩϖσΟΞʢ8JLJQFEJBʣʱ
   IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ&"'&"%&&&"%&#$ ΫϩϚΩʔʢ$ISPNB
   LFZʣ΋͘͠͸ΫϩϚ Ωʔ߹੒ʢΫϩϚΩʔ͝͏͍ͤʣ͸ΩʔΠϯά ͷҰछͰɺಛఆͷ৭ͷ੒෼͔Βө૾ͷҰ෦Λಁ ໌ʹ͠ɺͦ͜ʹผͷө૾Λ߹੒͢Δٕज़ɻ !8

9. ग़య
   IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPODPSFJNBHFBQQMZJOH@B@DISPNB@LFZ@F⒎FDU !9

10. ࠓճ࡞Δͷ͸ͪ͜Β !10

11. !11 ग़య
    .JLB3JLB
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    άϦʔϯόοΫΞΠυϧɹ.JLB 3JLB
    
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12. !12

13. ໨࣍ !13

14. ໨࣍ "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    ಁաಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
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    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
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    6*7JFXΛಁաදࣔͯ͠ΈΔ
    %FNP !14

15. ໨࣍ 
    "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    ಁաಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
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    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
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    %FNP !15

16. "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ !16

17. !17 4DFOF,JU 4QSJUF,JU .FUBM $POUFOU
    5FDIOPMPHZ

18. !18 4DFOF,JU 4QSJUF,JU .FUBM $POUFOU
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19. "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ !19

20. "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ 4QSJUF,JUͷ4,7JEFP/PEF͸ಈըΛ࠶ੜͰ͖Δ !20

21. "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ 4QSJUF,JUͷ4,7JEFP/PEF͸ಈըΛ࠶ੜͰ͖Δ !21 4DFOF,JUͷ4$//PEF͸4,7JEFP/PEFΛදࣔཁૉʹͰ͖Δ

22. "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ 4QSJUF,JUͷ4,7JEFP/PEF͸ಈըΛ࠶ੜͰ͖Δ !22 4$//PEF͸"3ۭؒ಺ʹ഑ஔͰ͖Δ 4DFOF,JUͷ4$//PEF͸4,7JEFP/PEFΛදࣔཁૉʹͰ͖Δ

23. !23 4$/4DFOF 4$//PEF 4$/1MBOF 4,4DFOF 4$/.BUFSJBM 4,7JEFP/PEF "71MBZFS

24. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !24 "71MBZFS
    
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25. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !25 "71MBZFS
    
    4,7JEFP/PEF
    
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26. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !26 "71MBZFS
    
    4,7JEFP/PEF
    
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27. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !27 "71MBZFS
    
    4,7JEFP/PEF
    
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28. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !28 "71MBZFS
    
    4,7JEFP/PEF
    
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29. func createVideoNode(size: CGFloat, videoUrl: URL) -> SCNNode { // αΠζ͕খ͍͞ͱϏσΦͷղ૾౓͕མͪΔ

    let skSceneSize = CGSize(width: 1024, height: 1024) // AVPlayerੜ੒ let avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl) // SKVideoNodeੜ੒ let skVideoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: avPlayer) skVideoNode.position = CGPoint(x: skSceneSize.width / 2.0, y: skSceneSize.height / 2.0) skVideoNode.size = skSceneSize skVideoNode.yScale = -1.0 // ࠲ඪܥΛ্Լٯʹ͢Δ skVideoNode.play() // SKSceneੜ੒ let skScene = SKScene(size: skSceneSize) skScene.addChild(skVideoNode) // SCNMaterialੜ੒ let material = SCNMaterial() material.diffuse.contents = skScene material.isDoubleSided = true // SCNNodeੜ੒ let node = SCNNode() // SCNPlane(=SCNGeometryΛܧঝͨ͠Ϋϥε)ੜ੒ node.geometry = SCNPlane(width: size, height: size) node.geometry?.materials = [material] node.scale = SCNVector3(1, 0.5625, 1) return node } !29 "71MBZFS
    
    4,7JEFP/PEF
    
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30. override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() sceneView.delegate = self sceneView.scene =

    SCNScene() let videoUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "video001", withExtension: "mp4")! let videoNode = createVideoNode(size: 1, videoUrl: videoUrl) videoNode.position = SCNVector3(0, 0, -3.0) sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(videoNode) } !30

31. !31

32. !32

33. ໨࣍ 
    "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    ಁաಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
    ॲཧͷྲྀΕ
    
    
    
    
    
    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
    ͓·͚
    6*7JFXΛಁաදࣔͯ͠ΈΔ
    %FNP !33

34. ໨࣍ "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    ಁաಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
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    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
    ͓·͚
    6*7JFXΛಁաදࣔͯ͠ΈΔ
    %FNP !34

35. ॲཧͷྲྀΕ !35

36. !36 4$/4DFOF 4$//PEF 4$/1MBOF 4,4DFOF 4$/.BUFSJBM 4,7JEFP/PEF "71MBZFS

37. !37 4$/4DFOF 4$//PEF 4$/1MBOF 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX

38. !38 4$/4DFOF 4$//PEF 4$/1MBOF 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX .5,7JFXΛܧঝͨ͠ΧελϜΫϥε

39. !39 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX
    .5,7JFX "71MBZFS $*$POUFYU .5,7JFX GVOD
    ESBX ݱࡏͷಈըσʔλΛը૾Խ Ұ࣌.5,7JFXʹϨϯμϦϯά ΫϩϚΩʔγΣʔμʔॲཧ

40. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentVideoImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !40

41. !41 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX
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42. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentVideoImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !42

43. private let videoOutput = AVPlayerItemVideoOutput.init(pixelBufferAttributes: [ kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange,

    ] as [String: Any]) func setupPlayer(url: URL) { player = AVPlayer(url: url) guard let player = player, let videoItem = player.currentItem else { return } videoItem.add(videoOutput) } private func makeCurrentVideoImage() -> CIImage? { guard let player = player, let videoItem = player.currentItem else { return nil } let time = videoItem.currentTime() guard videoOutput.hasNewPixelBuffer(forItemTime: time), let pixelBuffer = videoOutput.copyPixelBuffer(forItemTime: time, itemTimeForDisplay: nil) else { return nil } return CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer) } !43

44. private let videoOutput = AVPlayerItemVideoOutput.init(pixelBufferAttributes: [ kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange,

    ] as [String: Any]) func setupPlayer(url: URL) { player = AVPlayer(url: url) guard let player = player, let videoItem = player.currentItem else { return } videoItem.add(videoOutput) } private func makeCurrentVideoImage() -> CIImage? { guard let player = player, let videoItem = player.currentItem else { return nil } let time = videoItem.currentTime() guard videoOutput.hasNewPixelBuffer(forItemTime: time), let pixelBuffer = videoOutput.copyPixelBuffer(forItemTime: time, itemTimeForDisplay: nil) else { return nil } return CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer) } !44

45. !45 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX
    .5,7JFX "71MBZFS $*$POUFYU .5,7JFX GVOD
    ESBX ݱࡏͷಈըσʔλΛը૾Խ Ұ࣌.5,7JFXʹϨϯμϦϯά ΫϩϚΩʔγΣʔμʔॲཧ

46. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentVideoImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !46

47. !47 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX
    .5,7JFX "71MBZFS $*$POUFYU .5,7JFX GVOD
    ESBX ݱࡏͷಈըσʔλΛը૾Խ Ұ࣌.5,7JFXʹϨϯμϦϯά ΫϩϚΩʔγΣʔμʔॲཧ

48. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentVideoImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !48

49. ໨࣍ "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    ಁաಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
    ॲཧͷྲྀΕ
    
    
    
    
    
    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
    ͓·͚
    6*7JFXΛಁաදࣔͯ͠ΈΔ
    %FNP !49

50. ໨࣍ "3,JUΛ࢖͍ͳ͕ΒಈըΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
    
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    ΫϩϚΩʔॲཧ.FUBMγΣʔμʔղઆ
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    %FNP !50

51. .FUBM
    γΣʔμʔ !51

52. .FUBM
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53. γΣʔμʔͰͷΫϩϚΩʔ߹੒ॲཧ ,FSOFMͷγΣʔμʔͰ
    
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54. #include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal; /// - SeeAlso: http://www.fundza.com/rman_shaders/smoothstep/index.html kernel

    void ChromaKeyFilter( // ೖྗը૾৘ใ texture2d<float, access::read> inTexture [[ texture(0) ]], // ग़ྗը૾৘ใ texture2d<float, access::write> outTexture [[ texture(1) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ੺੒෼ const device float *colorRed [[ buffer(0) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ྘੒෼ const device float *colorGreen [[ buffer(1) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ੨੒෼ const device float *colorBlue [[ buffer(2) ]], // ಁա஋͕0-1ͷྖҬͷԼݶ const device float *threshold [[ buffer(3) ]], // ಁա஋͕0-1ͷྖҬͷԼݶ͔Β্ݶ·Ͱͷઈର஋ const device float *smoothing [[ buffer(4) ]], // ࠲ඪ৘ใ uint2 gid [[ thread_position_in_grid ]]) { const float4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid); // maskͷର৅ͷ৭ɻ྘৭Λಁա͢ΔͨΊmaskColor͸float3(0, 1, 0)ʹͳΔ const float3 maskColor = float3(*colorRed, *colorGreen, *colorBlue); // RGB͔ΒY΁ͷࣹ const float3 YVector = float3(0.2989, 0.5866, 0.1145); // maskColor(྘৭)ΛYCrCb΁ม׵ const float maskY = dot(maskColor, YVector); const float maskCr = 0.7131 * (maskColor.r - maskY); const float maskCb = 0.5647 * (maskColor.b - maskY); // ࠲ඪͷRGBΛYCrCb΁ม׵ const float Y = dot(inColor.rgb, YVector); const float Cr = 0.7131 * (inColor.r - Y); const float Cb = 0.5647 * (inColor.b - Y); // YCrCbɺᮢ஋ɺ྘৭ͱͷڑ཭ʹΑΓಁա౓Λࢉग़ const float alpha = smoothstep( *threshold, *threshold + *smoothing, distance(float2(Cr, Cb), float2(maskCr, maskCb)) ); // ࠲ඪͷRGBΛࢉग़ͨ͠ಁա౓Ͱग़ྗ͢Δ৭Λܭࢉ const float4 outColor = alpha * float4(inColor.r, inColor.g, inColor.b, 1.0); outTexture.write(outColor, gid); } !54

55. #include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal; /// - SeeAlso: http://www.fundza.com/rman_shaders/smoothstep/index.html kernel

    void ChromaKeyFilter( // ೖྗը૾৘ใ texture2d<float, access::read> inTexture [[ texture(0) ]], // ग़ྗը૾৘ใ texture2d<float, access::write> outTexture [[ texture(1) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ੺੒෼ const device float *colorRed [[ buffer(0) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ྘੒෼ const device float *colorGreen [[ buffer(1) ]], // ϚεΫର৅ͷ੨੒෼ const device float *colorBlue [[ buffer(2) ]], // ಁա஋͕0-1ͷྖҬͷԼݶ const device float *threshold [[ buffer(3) ]], // ಁա஋͕0-1ͷྖҬͷԼݶ͔Β্ݶ·Ͱͷઈର஋ const device float *smoothing [[ buffer(4) ]], // ࠲ඪ৘ใ uint2 gid [[ thread_position_in_grid ]]) { !55

56. { const float4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid); // maskͷର৅ͷ৭ɻ྘৭Λಁա͢ΔͨΊmaskColor͸float3(0, 1, 0)ʹͳΔ

    const float3 maskColor = float3(*colorRed, *colorGreen, *colorBlue); // RGB͔ΒY΁ͷࣹ const float3 YVector = float3(0.2989, 0.5866, 0.1145); // maskColor(྘৭)ΛYCrCb΁ม׵ const float maskY = dot(maskColor, YVector); const float maskCr = 0.7131 * (maskColor.r - maskY); const float maskCb = 0.5647 * (maskColor.b - maskY); // ࠲ඪͷRGBΛYCrCb΁ม׵ const float Y = dot(inColor.rgb, YVector); const float Cr = 0.7131 * (inColor.r - Y); const float Cb = 0.5647 * (inColor.b - Y); // YCrCbɺᮢ஋ɺ྘৭ͱͷڑ཭ʹΑΓಁա౓Λࢉग़ const float alpha = smoothstep( *threshold, *threshold + *smoothing, distance(float2(Cr, Cb), float2(maskCr, maskCb)) ); // ࠲ඪͷRGBΛࢉग़ͨ͠ಁա౓Ͱग़ྗ͢Δ৭Λܭࢉ const float4 outColor = alpha * float4(inColor.r, inColor.g, inColor.b, 1.0); outTexture.write(outColor, gid); } !56

57. !57

58. !58 7JEFP.FUBM7JFX
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59. !59

60. !60

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63. 7JFXΛಁաදࣔ͢Δ !63

64. 7JFXΛಁաදࣔ͢Δ 6*7JFXΛը૾Խ͢Δख๏Ͱ੒ޭ
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67. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentVideoImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !67

68. override func draw(_ dirtyRect: CGRect) { guard let device =

    device, let drawable = currentDrawable, let tempDrawable = bufferMtkView.currentDrawable, let image = makeCurrentViewImage() else { return } ciContext.render(image, to: tempDrawable.texture, commandBuffer: nil, bounds: bounds, colorSpace: colorSpace) colorPixelFormat = tempDrawable.texture.pixelFormat let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer()! let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder()! commandEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pipelineState) commandEncoder.setTexture(tempDrawable.texture, index: 0) commandEncoder.setTexture(drawable.texture, index: 1) let factors: [Float] = [ 0, // red 1, // green 0, // blue 0.43, // threshold 0.11 // smoothing ] for i in 0..<factors.count { var factor = factors[i] let size = max(MemoryLayout<Float>.size, 16) let buffer = device.makeBuffer( bytes: &factor, length: size, options: [.storageModeShared] ) commandEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: i) } commandEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(threadgroupsPerGrid, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadsPerThreadgroup) commandEncoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(drawable) commandBuffer.commit() } !68

69. func makeCurrentViewImage(view: UIView) -> CIImage? { UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.frame.size, true, 0) view.drawHierarchy(in:

    view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false) let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()! UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return CIImage(image: image) } !69

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71. !71

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