DDDパターンを活用した Laravelアプリケーション開発/ddd-with-laravel

ɹ!shin1x1 2016//29 LBSBWFM0TBLB %%%ύλʔϯΛ׆༻ͨ͠ -BSBWFMΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃ

ର৅γεςϜ  Ϣʔεέʔε

&$αΠτ ΧʔτʹೖΕΔ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY %PNBJO%SJWFO%FTJHO wʮΤϦοΫɾΤϰΝϯεͷυϝΠϯۦಈઃܭʯ wυϝΠϯʹϑΥʔΧεͨ͠ઃܭɺ։ൃख๏ wଟ͘ͷύλʔϯ͕঺հ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷυϝΠϯ wγεςϜͷର৅ྖҬɺղܾ͢Δ໰୊ྖҬ wۀ຿γεςϜͰ͋Ε͹ɺ  ର৅ͷϏδωε͕υϝΠϯ wιʔείʔυ؅ཧγεςϜͰ͋Ε͹ɺ  ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃ͕υϝΠϯ wຊηογϣϯͰ͸ɺ&$αΠτ͕υϝΠϯ

ϢϏΩλεݴޠ

ϢϏΩλεݴޠ D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY wυϝΠϯ༻ޠࣙॻ  ঎඼ɺΧʔτɺΧʔτʹ঎඼ΛೖΕΔɺͳͲ wϓϩδΣΫτνʔϜ಺Ͱಉ͡ݴ༿Λར༻  ։ൃऀ΋ϏδωεΤΩεύʔτ΋શһ wͦͷݴ༿ΛίʔυͰ΋ར༻  ʢ໊લۭؒɺΫϥεɺϝιου౳ʣ

ӳޠ ಺༰ ঎඼ *UFN ൢച͢Δ঎඼ɻԼهͷଐੑΛ࣋ͭɻ  ɾ঎඼*% ɾ঎඼໊  ɾ঎඼Ձ֨  ɾࡏݿ ঎඼*%
*UFN*E ঎඼Λࣝผ͢Δίʔυ  ঎඼͝ͱʹҰҙ ঎඼໊ *UFN/BNF ঎඼ͷ໊শ ঎඼Ձ֨ *UFN1SJDF ঎඼ͷൢചՁ֨  Ҏ্ͷ੔਺ ࡏݿ *UFN4UPDL ঎඼ͷࡏݿ਺ Ҏ্ͷ੔਺

ӳޠ ಺༰ Χʔτ $BSU ߪೖ͢Δ঎඼ΛҰ࣌֨ೲ͢ΔೖΕ෺  ΧʔτཁૉΛෳ਺࣋ͭ Χʔτཁૉ $BSU&MFNFOU Χʔτʹ֨ೲ͞Ε͍ͯΔཁૉ  ঎඼໊ͱ঎඼ݸ਺Λଐੑʹ࣋ͭ
঎඼ݸ਺ *UFN$PVOU ঎඼ͷݸ਺ɻҎ্ͷ੔਺ɻ Χʔτʹ঎඼Λ ೖΕΔ "EE*UFN5P$BSU Χʔτʹ঎඼ΛೖΕΔ͜ͱɻ  ঎඼ͱ঎඼ݸ਺Λ༩͑Δɻ  ঎඼ݸ਺͸঎඼ࡏݿҎԼͰ͋Δඞཁ ͕͋Δɻ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ΧʔτʹೖΕΔ"1* 1045ϦΫΤετ͔Β঎඼*%ͱ঎඼ݸ਺Λऔಘ σʔλϕʔε͔Β঎඼*%Ͱ঎඼Λऔಘ Χʔτʹ঎඼ΛೖΕΔ
ΧʔτΛηογϣϯʹอଘ ϨεϙϯεΛฦ͢

ϨΠϠʔυ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ

ϨΠϠʔυΞʔΩςΫνϟ D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY wγεςϜΛϨΠϠʢ૚ʣʹ෼ׂ wϨΠϠ͸ࣗ਎ͷ໾ׂΛ୲͏ wϨΠϠؒͰڠௐͯ͠ɺॲཧΛߦ͏ wϨΠϠؒͷྲྀΕ͸Ұํ௨ߦ

%%%&SJD&WBOT D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY UI Application Infrastructure Domain

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY 6*-BZFS wϢʔβʢ࿈ܞγεςϜؚΉʣͱγεςϜͷ઀఺ wϢʔβ͸͜ͷϨΠϠΛ௨ͯ͡γεςϜʹ৮ΕΔ w)551 )5.- +40/ 45%*/ 45%065
wϏϡʔɺ3FRVFTUɺ3FTQPOTF

ඞཁ࠷௿ݶ͚ͩར༻ ͪ͜Βʹ࣮૷

ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ υϝΠϯ ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ

ϨΠϠؒͷྲྀΕ D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY UI Application Infrastructure Domain

υϝΠϯϨΠϠ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY υϝΠϯϨΠϠ wγεςϜͷυϝΠϯΛ࣮૷͢ΔϨΠϠ wυϝΠϯҎ֎ͷؔ৺ࣄ͸ؚΊͳ͍  )551%#Ωϟογϡ౳ w1010Ͱ࣮૷͠ɺϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͔Β͸ಠཱ  'BDBEF΍ϔϧύʔؔ਺΋࢖Θͳ͍ wϞσϧɺαʔϏεɺΠϕϯτͳͲ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ΤϯςΟςΟ wυϝΠϯϞσϧͷ࣮૷  ঎඼ɺΧʔτ w&MPRVFOUΛܧঝ͠ͳ͍ wಉҰੑ͸ࣝผࢠʢJEʣͰ൑ผ wϛϡʔλϒϧ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY 7BMVF0CKFDU wՁ֨΍೔෇ͳͲϓϦϛςΟϒͳ஋Λࣔ͢  ঎඼*%ɺ঎඼Ձ֨ɺࡏݿ wಉҰੑ͸ଐੑͰ൑ผ w஋ʹର͢Δ੍໿΍ৼΔ෣͍ʢԋࢉʣΛ࣮૷ wΠϛϡʔλϒϧ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ঎඼ΤϯςΟςΟ ঎඼ΤϯςΟςΟ͸ҎԼͷଐੑΛ࣋ͭ ಺༰ ৼΔ෣͍ʢԋࢉʣ ঎඼*% ঎඼ͷࣝผࢠ ঎඼͝ͱʹҰҙ ͳ͠
঎඼໊ ঎඼ͷ໊শ ͳ͠ ঎඼Ձ֨ ঎඼ͷՁ֨ Ҏ্ͷ੔਺ ɾ঎඼ݸ਺ͱͷֻ͚ࢉ ࡏݿ ঎඼ͷࡏݿ਺ Ҏ্ͷ੔਺ ɾࡏݿ͕ෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ͔

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class Item  {  /** @var int */  private
$id;    /** @var string */  private $name;    /** @var int */  private $price;    /** @var int */  private $stock;  }  int int int *UFNʢ঎඼ʣ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class Item  {  /** @var int */  private
$id;    /** @var string */  private $name;    /** @var int */  private $price;    /** @var int */  private $stock;  }  int int int *UFNʢ঎඼ʣ wυϝΠϯ͕൓ө͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ wUIJTTUPDL UIJTTUPDL  ͋Γ͑ͳ͍ԋࢉ͕Ͱ͖Δ wUIJTQSJDF  ૝ఆ֎ͷ࢖͍ํ͞ΕΔ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class Item  {  /** @var ItemId */  private
$id;    /** @var string */  private $name;    /** @var ItemPrice */  private $price;    /** @var Stock */  private $stock;  }  ItemId ItemPrice Stock ܕʢΫϥεʣͰදݱ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class ItemId  {  /** @var int */  private
$value;    /**  * @param int $value  */  public function __construct(int $value)  {  $this->value = $value;  }    public function value(): int  {  return $this->value;  }  } *UFN*E ৼΔ෣͍ʢԋࢉʣ͕ແ͍

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class ItemPrice  {  /** @var int */  private
$value;      public function __construct(int $value = 0)  {  if ($value < 0) {  throw new PreconditionsException('value must be positive number:' . $value);  }  $this->value = $value;  }  //(snip)    *UFN1SJDF ঎඼Ձ֨͸Ҏ্ͷ੔਺

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ   public function multi(ItemCount $count): ItemSubtotal  {  return
new ItemSubtotal($this->value * $count->value());  }  *UFN1SJDF ঎඼Ձ֨ ঎඼ݸ਺঎඼খܭ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY 7BMVF0CKFDUͷϙΠϯτ wϢϏΩλεݴޠΛίʔυͰදݱ  ίʔυΛݟΕ͹࢓༷͕෼͔Δ wϝιουͰఆٛͨ͠ԋࢉ͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍  ؒҧ͍ΛݮΒͤΔ w൚༻ܕͰ͸ͳ͘ಛԽܕͰ  ʮ਺ࣈʯͰ͸ͳ͘ʮ঎඼Ձ֨ʯ wڽू౓্͕͕Γɺѻ͍΍͍͢ɻςετͷ༰қ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class Cart  {  /** @var CartElement[]|Collection */  private
$elements;    public function addItem(Item $item, ItemCount $count)  {  if ($item->stock()->isInsufficient($count)) {  throw new PreconditionsException('stock is insufficient');  }    $this->elements->push(new CartElement($item, $count));  }  $BSUΧʔτʹ঎඼ΛೖΕΔ ࡏݿ͕ෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ͔ʁ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class Cart  {  /** @var CartElement[]|Collection */  private
$elements;    public function addItem(Item $item, ItemCount $count)  {  if ($item->stock()->isInsufficient($count)) {  throw new PreconditionsException('stock is insufficient');  }    $this->elements->push(new CartElement($item, $count));  }  $BSUΧʔτʹ঎඼ΛೖΕΔ ΧʔτཁૉΛ௥Ճ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY υϝΠϯϨΠϠͷ࣮૷ wϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͔Βಠཱͯ͠1010Ͱ࣮૷ w$PMMFDUJPOͳͲυϝΠϯΛදݱ͢ΔൣғͳΒPL w7BMVF0CKFDUͰυϝΠϯಛԽܕΛ࡞Γɺ  ϢϏΩλεݴޠΛදݱ wυϝΠϯϨΠϠͰ͸70Λ࠷খཻ౓ʹ͢Δ  70಺Ҏ֎Ͱ͸εΧϥʔܕ͸࢖Θͳ͍ʢཧ૝ʣ

ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟϨΠϠ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟϨΠϠ wσʔλετΞ΍ϝʔϧૹ৴ɺ֎෦"1*࿈ܞͳͲ  Ұൠతͳٕज़ػೳΛఏڙ͢ΔϨΠϠ wϦϙδτϦɺΩϟογϡɺ"1*ΫϥΠΞϯτͳͲ w&MPRVFOU2VFSZ#VJMEFS$BDIF

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ϦϙδτϦ wϞσϧͱσʔλετΞͷؒʹհࡏ͠ɺ෼཭ wσʔλετΞ͔ΒͷϞσϧͷऔಘɺอଘૢ࡞Λ  ΠϯλʔϑΣΠεͰఆٛ wσʔλετΞʹԠͯ͡ɺΠϯλʔϑΣΠεΛ࣮૷  σʔλϕʔεɺ,74ɺϝϞϦͳͲ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ঎඼৘ใͷऔಘ wυϝΠϯϞσϧ*UFNΫϥε wσʔλϕʔεJUFNTςʔϒϧ w*UFN*EΛҾ਺ʹऔΓɺ߹க͢Δ*UFNΛฦ͢

ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ $POUSPMMFS %BUB5SBOTGFS0CKFDU 3FQPTJUPSZ*OUFSGBDF 'PSN3FRVFTU "QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF ϑΝΠϧߏ੒%PNBJOϨΠϠ ϦϙδτϦ ΠϯλʔϑΣΠε

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ interface ItemRepository  {  public function findById(ItemId $id): Item; 
} *UFN3FQPTJUPSZ

ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ $POUSPMMFS %BUB5SBOTGFS0CKFDU 3FQPTJUPSZ*OUFSGBDF 'PSN3FRVFTU "QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF ϑΝΠϧߏ੒*OGSBTUSVDUVSF ϦϙδτϦ &MPRVFOU

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class EloquentItemRepository implements ItemRepository  {  private $eloquent;   
public function __construct(EloquentItem $eloquent)  {  $this->eloquent = $eloquent;  }    public function findById(ItemId $id): Item  {  $item = $this->eloquent->find($id->value());  if (empty($item)) {  throw new NotFoundException('item not found');  }    return $item->toDomain();  }  } &MPRVFOU*UFN3FQPTJUPSZ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class EloquentItem extends AppEloquent implements Domainable  {  protected
$table = 'items';    public function toDomain(): Item  {  return new Item(  new ItemId($this->id),  $this->name,  new ItemPrice($this->price),  new Stock($this->stock)  );  }  } &MPRVFOU*UFN

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class RepositoryServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider  {  public function register() 
{  $this->app->bind(ItemRepository::class, EloquentItemRepository::class);  }  } ϦϙδτϦΛαʔϏείϯςφ΁όΠϯυ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class AddItemToCart  {  private $itemRepo;    public function
__construct(ItemRepository $itemRepo)  {  $this->itemRepo = $itemRepo;  }    public function add(int $itemId, int $count): Cart  {  $item = $this->itemRepo->findById(new ItemId($itemId));  // (snip)  }  }  ར༻ίʔυ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ϦϙδτϦ &MPRVFOU w&MPRVFOUΛ1FSTJTUFODF.PEFMʹ࢖͏ wΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟϨΠϠͷ  ϦϙδτϦ࣮૷ʹด͡ࠐΊΔ wଞϨΠϠͰ&MPRVFOU͸جຊ࢖Θͳ͍  ʢϑϨʔϜϫʔΫར༻࣌͸আ͘ʣ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ϦϙδτϦͷϝϦοτ wσʔλετΞ΍ΞΫηεखஈͷ੾ସ͕༰қ  ຊ൪͸1PTUHSF42-ςετ͸ϝϞϦ wυϝΠϯϨΠϠ͔ΒσʔλετΞ΁ͷ࣮૷Λഉআ  υϝΠϯϨΠϠ͸ΠϯλʔϑΣΠεͷϝιουΛݺͿ͚ͩ wඞཁͳσʔλετΞ΁ͷૢ࡞Λ໌ࣔ  7BMVF0CKFDUͱಉ༷

ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯϨΠϠ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯϨΠϠ wγεςϜͷίϯτϩʔϧΛ୲͏ϨΠϠ wϢʔεέʔεͷྲྀΕΛ࡞Γɺ۩ମతͳॲཧ͸  υϝΠϯ΍ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟʹҕৡ w3PVUF$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ public function post(Request $request, AddItemToCart $service): JsonResponse  { 
$this->validate($request, [  'item_id' => 'required|integer',  'count' => 'required|integer'  ]);    $cart = $service->add(  $request->get('item_id'),  $request->get('count')  );    return $this->ok(['cart' => $this->cartToArray($cart)]);  } $POUSPMMFS ͬ͘͟ΓόϦσʔγϣϯ  ʢυϝΠϯϧʔϧ͸υϝΠϯϨΠϠͰʣ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ public function post(Request $request, AddItemToCart $service): JsonResponse  { 
$this->validate($request, [  'item_id' => 'required|integer',  'count' => 'required|integer'  ]);    $cart = $service->add(  $request->get('item_id'),  $request->get('count')  );    return $this->ok(['cart' => $this->cartToArray($cart)]);  } $POUSPMMFS ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯαʔϏε࣮ߦ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ public function add(int $itemId, int $count): Cart  { 
$item = $this->itemRepo->findById(new ItemId($itemId));    try {  $cart = $this->cartRepo->find();  } catch (NotFoundException $e) {  $cart = new Cart();  }    $cart->addItem($item, new ItemCount($count));  $this->cartRepo->store($cart);    return $cart;  }  "QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF

·ͱΊ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ·ͱΊ wυϝΠϯϨΠϠ͕ओɺͦΕҎ֎͸ै  υϝΠϯϨΠϠͦ͜ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ  มԽͷૣ͍-BSBWFM͔ͩΒͦ͜ wυϝΠϯʹಛԽ࣮ͨ͠૷ w-BSBWFM͸ࣗ༝౓ͷߴ͍ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ w஌ݟΛͲΜͲΜڞ༗͠Α͏ʂ

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY !TIJOY !TIJOY D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY

"QQFOEJY

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ͲΕ͔Β͸͡ΊΔʁ 7BMVF0CKFDU

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY ୈҰาͱͯ͠ w੍໿͕͋Δ΋ͷɺԋࢉΛߦ͏΋ͷΛ70Խ wՁ֨ɺ೔෇ɺಛघͳ஋ʢ঎඼ίʔυͱ͔ʣ wJOUʹͯ͠΋ɺ$BSCPOʹͯ͠΋ૢ࡞͕๛෋  υϝΠϯͰٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔૢ࡞͕ݟ͑ͳ͍  ஀ੜ೔ʹ࣌ؒ΍೔෇ͷ଍͠ࢉͱ͔͍Βͳ͍ wυϝΠϯಛԽܕͱͯ͠ΫϥεԽ

&MPRVFOU 3FQPTJUPSZ class DateOfBirth  {  /** @var Carbon */  private
$date;    public function __construct(Carbon $date)  {  $this->date = $date;  }    public function age(): int  {  return $this->date->age;  }  } ੜ೥݄೔Λ7BMVF0CKFDUԽ $BSCPOΛϥοϓ ඞཁͳૢ࡞ͷΈ࣮૷

D .BTBTIJ4IJOCBSB!TIJOY શ෦7BMVF0CKFDUʹ͢Δʁ w࣮ࡍɺखؒ͸͔͔Δ wJEʢJOUʣɺOBNFʢTUSJOHʣ͸70ʹͤͣ w70ʹ͢ΔͱɺϢϏΩλεݴޠΛਂ͘ߟ͑Δ  ੍໿ɺඞཁͳૢ࡞ wڽू౓ͷߴ͍খ͞ͳΫϥεͷ࢖͍উखͷྑ͞  ͜Εͦ͜ɺΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲։ൃ

DDDパターンを活用した Laravelアプリケーション開発/ddd-with-laravel

DDDパターンを活用した Laravelアプリケーション開発/ddd-with-laravel

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