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Terraform, GitHub Actions, Cloud Buildでデータ基盤をPr...
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Shinichi Nakagawa
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March 15, 2024
Technology
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Terraform, GitHub Actions, Cloud Buildでデータ基盤をProvisioningする / Data Platform provisioning for Google Cloud and Terraform
会社名は入ってますが100%個人の開発と趣味の話です.
Shinichi Nakagawa
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March 15, 2024
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Transcript
Terraform, GitHub Actions, Cloud BuildͰ σʔλج൫ͷProvisioningΛͬͯΈͨ. αʔόϨεΞʔΩςΫνϟͰMicro ServiceԽͨ͠ੈքઢͷDevOpsతͳߟ. Shinichi Nakagawa
2024/03/15 Jagu'e'r Cloud Native #13 ϋΠϒϦου Meetup
໔ࣄ߲ • ͜ͷࣄྫࢲʢத৳Ұʣݸਓͷझຯ։ൃ͔Βੜ·ΕͨߟͰ͢. • ॴଐ৫ɾاۀɾஂମΛද͢ΔൃݴɾҙݟͰ͍͟͝·ͤΜ. • ॴଐ৫ɾاۀ͓ΑͼͦͷεςʔΫϗϧμʔʹର͢Δ࣭ɾҙݟɾ ͍߹Θ͓ͤΑͼۀ༰ʹҰ͓͑͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖·ͤΜ. • εϥΠυͷը૾ݪଇʮ͍Β͢ͱʯΛར༻͍ͯ͠·͢.
※ʮ͍Β͢ͱʯҎ֎ͷը૾ग़యɾҾ༻ݩΛهࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢.
Who am I ? ʢ͓લ୭Α?ʣ • Shinichi Nakagawaʢத৳Ұʣ / @shinyorkeʢSNSʣ
• ΞΫηϯνϡΞגࣜձࣾϚωδϟʔ • ΫϥυΤϯδχΞϦϯά/SREʢຊ৬ʣ • ʮGoogle Cloud Partner Top Engineer 2024ʯड • AI, ML, Dataplatform, Baseballʢաڈͷࣄ+झຯಛٕʣ • ʮLean Baseballʯͱ͍͏ݸਓϒϩάͰ ʮٕज़ʯʮٿʯʮΩϟϦΞʯʹ͍ͭͯ৭ʑॻ͍ͯ·͢. https://shinyorke.hatenablog.com/
ຊͷ͓͠ͳ͕͖ʢ͢͜ͱʣ • σʔλج൫ΛTerraformͰؙͬͱIaCʢInfrastructure as Codeʣ. • GitHub ActionsͰGoogle CloudΛDevOpsͯ͠Έͨ. Cloud
RunͰ࡞ͬͨMicro ServiceΛͯ͠IaC&DevOpsͨ͠Ͱ͢. ※͜ͷࣄྫۀͰͳ͘झຯͰ͢ʢ͕࣮Ͱ͑Δͣʣ.
ٿσʔλੳج൫ ※ݸਓ։ൃͷͰ͢ • झຯͷٿΛຊ֨తʹσʔλͰݟΔͨΊͷج൫ΛຊؾͰ ࡞͍ͬͯ·͢ʢٕज़తͳݕূΛ݉Ͷͯʣ. • ಛʹϝδϟʔϦʔάʮBaseball Savantʯͱ͍͏ެࣜͷ σʔλαΠτ͕͋Γ, ϑΝϯͷզʑͰCSVܗࣜͰσʔλ
͕खʹೖΓ·͢&σʔλͷத͕݁ߏ͍͜͠Ͱ͢. • ͦͷʮ͍͜͠CSVσʔλʯΛऔΓࠐΈ, ੳɾղੳΛ ߦ͏ϝδϟʔϦʔάੳΞϓϦΛ2022͔Β։ൃɾӡ༻. ຖϦΞʔΩςΫνϟʢ࡞Γ͠ʣ͍ͯ͠·͢, ࠓ Cloud Runͷ৽ػೳʢCloud Run JobsʣͰ࡞Γ͠. ੳج൫ͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʢ2022൛ʣ ©Shinichi Nakagawa ©Shinichi Nakagawa
ٿσʔλੳج൫શମ૾ʢ2024൛ʣ ©Shinichi Nakagawa
σʔλج൫ͷ֤ػೳͰͬͯΔϞϊͱղઆ .JDSP4FSWJDFPSׂ (PPHMF$MPVE4FSWJDF ֓ཁ ࣮ݴޠɾ'8 5JNFS $MPVE4DIFEVMFS 5SJHHFSΛఆظ࣮ߦ ˞γʔζϯ։࢝ޙຖ DSPOࣜͰͷ5JNFS
5SJHHFS 8PSL fl PX $MPVE3VO+PCT &YQPSUFS*NQPSUFSΛ࣮ߦ ͢Δ5SJHHFSͱͳΔόον 1SFGFDU 1ZUIPO Ͱ࣮ -VJHJ ଞͷ࣮Ͱ0, &YQPSUFS $MPVE3VO #BTFCBMM4BWBOUΫΤϦΛ࣮ ߦ͠$47Λμϯϩʔυ (Pͷ8FC"1* 1VC4VC5PQJD͔Βىಈ %BUBMBLF $MPVE4UPSBHF &YQPSUFS͕ग़ྗͨ͠$47Λ ແՃͷੜσʔλͱͯ͠อ ͳ͠ *NQPSUFS $MPVE3VO $47σʔλΛνΣοΫ͠ #JH2VFSZʹ&YQPSU (Pͷ8FC"1* 1VC4VC5PQJD͔Βىಈ %8) #JH2VFSZ ੳऀPSΞϓϦ͔Β͏ %BUB8BSF)PVTF 42-Ͱ7JFXΛ࡞ͬͯӡ༻
.JDSP4FSWJDFPSׂ (PPHMF$MPVE4FSWJDF ֓ཁ ࣮ݴޠɾ'8 5JNFS $MPVE4DIFEVMFS 5SJHHFSΛఆظ࣮ߦ ˞γʔζϯ։࢝ޙຖ DSPOࣜͰͷ5JNFS 5SJHHFS
8PSL fl PX $MPVE3VO+PCT &YQPSUFS*NQPSUFSΛ࣮ߦ ͢Δ5SJHHFSͱͳΔόον 1SFGFDU 1ZUIPO Ͱ࣮ -VJHJ ଞͷ࣮Ͱ0, &YQPSUFS $MPVE3VO #BTFCBMM4BWBOUΫΤϦΛ࣮ ߦ͠$47Λμϯϩʔυ (Pͷ8FC"1* 1VC4VC5PQJD͔Βىಈ %BUBMBLF $MPVE4UPSBHF &YQPSUFS͕ग़ྗͨ͠$47Λ ແՃͷੜσʔλͱͯ͠อ ͳ͠ *NQPSUFS $MPVE3VO $47σʔλΛνΣοΫ͠ #JH2VFSZʹ&YQPSU (Pͷ8FC"1* 1VC4VC5PQJD͔Βىಈ %8) #JH2VFSZ ੳऀPSΞϓϦ͔Β͏ %BUB8BSF)PVTF 42-Ͱ7JFXΛ࡞ͬͯӡ༻ σʔλج൫ͷ֤ػೳͰͬͯΔϞϊͱղઆ શ෦खಈͰઃఆ͢Δͱഁ͢Δະདྷ͕͍ͬͯ·͢ʂ
Micro ServiceʹTerraformඞཁʢॾઆ༗Γʣ. • ෳͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛचͭͳ͗ʢϐλΰϥεΠονʣ͢Δ߹, TerraformͰͷIaC͓ͬͯ͜͏, খ͍͞γεςϜͰ. • ࠓճͷߏͰ·͋·͋ͷͷGoogle CloudͷServiceΛར༻. •
Cloud RunΞϓϦ͕3ݸ + Volume, LoggingͳͲͷݻ༗ઃఆ • Pub/Sub TopicͱSchema͕ͦΕͧΕ2ݸ • Cloud Schedulerͷઃఆ • Cloud StorageͷBucketͱΞΫηε੍ޚ • ͜ΕΒͱ৭ʑඥͮ͘ઃఆ, ಛʹService Account͓ΑͼIAM←͜Ε͕࠷ۂऀʢηΩϡϦςΟతʹʣ • ҎલCloud Console or GUIͰ࡞͍͕ͬͯͨഁ͢Δʢྫ: ʹ͕֮͑ແ͍Service Account, InstanceͳͲʣͷͰࠓ͔ΒIaCԽ. ઃܭͱ࣮ͷॳظίετʢओʹ࣌ؒͱΩϟονΞοϓʣ͋Δ͕, ࢿͨ͠΄͏͕ઈରʹྑ͍ʢͱ࣮ײ͍ͯ͠·͢ʣ.
Google CloudͰTerraformΛ࢝ΊΔ࣌ • Quick StartͳͲ, ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτʹsnippet͕͋ΔͷͰ͓͏ʂ • gcloud commandGUIઃఆͱͷฒͼʹTerraformͷsnippet͕ଘࡏ. •
ࢲެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͷTerraformͷsnippetΛmain.tfʹషΓ͚, ಈ࡞ ֬ೝ͠ͳ͕Βຊ൪༻ͷ࣮Λߦͬͨʢ͘͢͝ḿͬͨʣ. શͯͷυΩϡϝϯτʹ͋Δ༁Ͱແͦ͞͏͕ͩੵۃతʹ͓͏.
ʁʁʁʮ͍͍ײ͡ʹࣗಈԽͱDevOps͍ͨ͠ΜͰ͕͢Ͳ͏͢Ε🤔ʯ Enterprise͚Ͱ࠷ۙ͋Δͱࢥ͏͜ͷཁʹͲ͏Ԡ͑Δ͔!?
ʲʳGitHub Actions͔ΒTerraformΛͬͨ • ʮ໎ͬͨΒGitHub ActionsʯͱࢥͬͯͬͨΒҙ֎ͱ্ख͍͖͘·ͨ͠. • ͬ͘͟Γॻ͘ͱҎԼͷखॱͰ࣮ݱ. 1. Workload Identityͷ४උ.
2. CDʢܧଓతσϓϩΠʣͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δରͷܾఆ. 3. λεΫͷॱ൪ΛܾΊΔ. • Cloud RunΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ߹, ͜ͷ͚۠Ͱ͏·͘ߦͬͨ. • Workload Identity͓ΑͼΞϓϦͷService AccountʢSAʣൃߦGitHub ActionsͰͳ͘TerraformͰखಈ࣮ߦ. • SAͱ֤छϦιʔεͷBinding, ͦͷଞͷϦιʔεͷCDGitHub ActionsͰ࣮ߦ. • ArtifactʢDocker imageʣੜ -> DeployΛઈରతͳॱংͱͨ͠GitHub Actions Work fl owͷઃܭͱ࣮. ※͕͜͜ॏཁ
ʲਤʳࠓճ࠾༻ͨ͠GitHub ActionsͷCI/CD Flow. Cloud BuildʹΑΔImage BuildͱPull Requestཱ͕͔ͯ͠ΒTerraform ApplyͷྲྀΕʹ. ©Shinichi Nakagawa
ʲਤʳࠓճ࠾༻ͨ͠GitHub ActionsͷCI/CD Flow. Cloud BuildʹΑΔImage BuildͱPull Requestཱ͕͔ͯ͠ΒTerraform ApplyͷྲྀΕʹ. ©Shinichi Nakagawa
ʲਤʳࠓճ࠾༻ͨ͠GitHub ActionsͷCI/CD Flow. Cloud BuildʹΑΔImage BuildͱPull Requestཱ͕͔ͯ͠ΒTerraform ApplyͷྲྀΕʹ. ©Shinichi Nakagawa
ʲਤʳࠓճ࠾༻ͨ͠GitHub ActionsͷCI/CD Flow. Cloud BuildʹΑΔImage BuildͱPull Requestཱ͕͔ͯ͠ΒTerraform ApplyͷྲྀΕʹ. ©Shinichi Nakagawa
ʲਤʳࠓճ࠾༻ͨ͠GitHub ActionsͷCI/CD Flow. Cloud BuildʹΑΔImage BuildͱPull Requestཱ͕͔ͯ͠ΒTerraform ApplyͷྲྀΕʹ. ©Shinichi Nakagawa
GitHub Actions + Terraform, Cloud Buildͷ • CI/CDεςʔδͷׂΛ໌֬Խ. • ʢͨΓલͰ͕͢ʣςετຖճࣗಈ࣮ߦ.
• Pull Request࣌ʹImage Buildͱterraform planͷ֬ೝ. • Deployʢterraform applyʣmainͷMergeͷΈ. • GitHub ActionsͰCI/CDͷϑϩʔΛ੍ޚ. • ͯ͢ͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷArtifactΛCloud BuildͰ࡞ޙʹterraform planΛݩʹϨϏϡʔ. • GitHub ActionsͷneedsઃఆͱPull RequestͷonΠϕϯτͰ͍͍ײ͡ʹ੍ޚ. • ϨϏϡʔ༻ʹterraform planͷ݁ՌΛPull RequestͷίϝϯτʹͤΔ.
݁ͼ • ෳࡶʹͳΓ͕ͪͳMicro ServiceIaCԽ͠·͠ΐ͏, ΕΔͱେม. • GitHub ActionsͱCloud BuildͰTerraformͻͱ͕ඞཁ. ॳखͰIaCʢTerraformʣΛೖΕΔۤ࿑͋Γ·͕͢େมʹॏཁ.
͍͖ͳΓࣄͰΔͱେมͳͷͰԿ͔͠Β࿅शΛ͠·͠ΐ͏.
͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠. Shinichi Nakagawa ©Shinichi Nakagawa