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Swift Concurrency Next Step
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[email protected]
September 11, 2022
Programming
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Swift Concurrency Next Step
Talk about Swift Concurrency in iOSDC Japan 2022
[email protected]
September 11, 2022
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Transcript
TIJ[ J04%$+BQBO 5SBDL# 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ /FYU4UFQ
4XJGUݴޠΨΠυຊޠ൛ TXJGUPSH 4XJGUʹ͍ͭͯهࡌ ໊લTIJ[ ͣ͠ J04ΤϯδχΞJOԬ !TU[O ࣗݾհ
ࠓͷ༰ w 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍ w ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ w ্࣮ͷҙ w 4XJGU"TZOD"MHPSJUIN1BDLBHF ࠓͷ༰
4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ ͓͞Β͍ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍
IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNTIJ[IFMMPTXJGUDPODVSSFODZXPSME IUUQTXXXZPVUVCFDPNXBUDI WZ,J@2Z1YG6 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍
جຊతͳͭͷػೳ w "TZODBXBJU w 4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ w "DUPS 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍
"TZODBXBJU 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJU
"TZODBXBJUͱʁ w ಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧͷجຊϒϩοΫΛߏங͢Δ w ෦ͰBTZODίʔυΛݺͼग़ͯ͠ɺ݁ՌΛऔಘޙʹଓ͖ͷॲཧ Λ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ ଞͷ5BTLΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ BTZOD BTZOD BXBJU
BTZOD தஅ ݁ՌΛػऔಘ ࠶։ ݺͼग़͠ ࠶։લͱಉ͡εϨουͱݶΒͳ͍ 㱠 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJU"TZODBXBJUͱʁ
ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͱͷൺֱ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJUίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͱͷൺֱ ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ BTZODBXBJUܗࣜ
্͔ΒԼ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJU ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͱͷൺֱ Լ͔Β্ ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ BTZODBXBJUܗࣜ
ؔͷείʔϓͰશͯ݁͢Δ BXBJU͠ͳ͍ͱίϯύΠϧΤϥʔ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJU ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͱͷൺֱ ؔͷείʔϓΛൈ͚ͨޙʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ BTZODBXBJUܗࣜ ্͔ΒԼ Լ͔Β্
BTZODɺBXBJU͕ͳ͍ͱίϯύΠϧΤϥʔ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"TZODBXBJU ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͱͷൺֱ ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ BTZODBXBJUܗࣜ ্͔ΒԼ Լ͔Β্
4USVDUVSFE DPODVSSFODZ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ
5BTLͱʁ w 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷॲཧͷجຊ୯Ґ w 5BTL୯ҐͰ࣮ߦঢ়گؔ࿈σʔλΛཧ ϩʔΧϧมɺΩϟϯηϧॲཧɺBTZODίʔυͷ։࢝தஅͳͲ BTZOD BXBJU BTZOD
5BTL BTZOD BXBJU BTZOD 5BTL BTZOD BXBJU BTZOD 5BTL 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ5BTLͱʁ
5BTLͷྫ BTZODؔͷݺͼग़͠5BTLͷҰ෦ ໌ࣔతʹ5BTLΛ࡞ͯ͠BTZODॲཧΛ࣮ߦ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ5BTLͷྫ
4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZͱʁ BTZOD 5BTL BTZOD 5BTL 5BTL 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZͱʁ w BTZODBXBJUΛͬͯෳͷॲཧΛಉ࣌ฒྻʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ w
5BTLؒͰ֊ߏΛߏஙͯ͠ɺඇಉظॲཧͷػΩϟϯη ϧॲཧͳͲΛ͜ͷ֊Ͱͯ݁ͤ͢͞Δ
BTZODMFU ܾ·ͬͨͷBTZODॲཧΛಉ࣌ฒྻʹ࣮ߦ USZBXBJUͰ྆ํͷ݁ՌΛػ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZBTZODMFUͷྫ
5BTL(SPVQ ಈతͳͷBTZODॲཧΛಉ࣌ฒྻʹ࣮ߦ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ5BTL(SPVQͷྫ GPSϧʔϓͰ݁ՌΛػ
5BTL(SPVQ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ֊ߏͷߏங ʜ GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM GFUDI5IVNCOBJMT GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM 63-4FTTJPO 63-4FTTJPO BTZODMFU GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM
֎ଆͷ5BTL͔Βಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛ࡞ 6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ w पΓͷ5BTL͔Βಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛੜ͢Δ w ݁ՌͷػΩϟϯηϧखಈͰ࣮ߦ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w 5BTLJOJUͱ5BTLEFUBDIFE͕͋Δ ಠཱͷ߹͍͕ҟͳΔ BTZOD
5BTL BTZOD 5BTL 5BTL 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ
"DUPS 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍
"DUPSͱʁ w ಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧ࣌ͷσʔλڝ߹ ˞ Λ͙ BTZOD 5BTL "DUPS 5BTL 5BTL
BTZOD BTZOD ˞ ෳͷεϨου͔Βಉ͡σʔλಡΈॻ͖Λಉ࣌ʹߦͬͨ݁Ռɺ ෆ߹ͳΛऔಘͨ͠Γɺ࠷ѱΫϥογϡ͢ΔՄೳੑͷ͋Δঢ়ଶ 4XJGUͷσʔλڝ߹࣌ͷڍಈෆఆ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUSBDFDPOEJUJPOCFIBWJPST 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"DUPSͱʁ
"DUPSͷಛ ෦ঢ়ଶ"DUPSͰकΒΕ͍ͯΔ 📬 🤏 ✉ ✉ ✉ w ҰʹҰͭͷλεΫͷΈ࣮ߦ͢Δ w
"DUPSͦΕͧΕ֎ͷੈք͔Βִ͞Ε͍ͯΔ "DUPS֎ "DUPS 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍"DUPSͷಛ
4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍ w "TZODBXBJU w 4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ w "DUPS 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ͓͞Β͍
࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ
औΓ্͛Δ༰ w OPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ w $MPDL *OTUBOUBOE%VSBUJPO w 4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOH ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ
OPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷ ΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ 4& IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE 4XJGU ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
OPOJTPMBUFE "DUPSʹकΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ɺ"DUPS֎ͷཁૉ ΤάθΩϡʔλ BTZODίʔυΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔΦϒδΣΫτɻ"DUPSҰʹͭͷ ॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔಛผͳγϦΞϧΤάθΩϡʔλΛ෦ʹ࣋ͭ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
༰ w ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ w 4FOEBCMFνΣοΫͷϧʔϧͷมߋ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ ͷ໌֬Խ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE OPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔ BDUPSͷϝιουΛݺͼग़͢ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE OPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔ ˣ࠶։ɹ⚠Ҿ͖ଓ͖BDUPSͷΤάθΩϡʔλ্ʹ͍Δ ॏ͍TZODؔ ऴΘΔ·ͰBDUPSଞͷॲཧ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ BDUPSͷϝιουΛݺͼग़͢ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
มߋ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE OPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔ ৗʹBDUPSҎ֎ͷΤάθΩϡ ʔλͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
ҙ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE w 4XJGUͰڍಈͷมߋ͋Γ .BJO"DUPS͔Β࠶։ޙɺ.BJO"DUPS্Ͱॲཧ͞Εͳ͘ͳΔ 4XJGU 4XJGU ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ࣮ߦΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ
4FOEBCMFνΣοΫͷ ϧʔϧมߋ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ4FOEBCMFνΣοΫͷϧʔϧมߋ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE "DUPSͷ֎Ͱಉ͡4FOEBCMFͰͳ͍ʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͯ͠·͏ ಉ͡ࢀর JOTJEF@POF PVUTJEFJOTJEF@UXP JTPMBUFEPQFSBUJPOPSBSHVNFOUPQFSBUF ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ4FOEBCMFνΣοΫͷϧʔϧมߋ
มߋ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMBSJGZFYFDVUJPOOPOBDUPSBTZODNE w શͯͷBTZODίʔυͷҾͱΓ4FOEBCMFͰͳ͚Εͳ Βͳ͍ w ͨͩ͠ԼهΛআ͘ ݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌ͕ಉ͡"DUPSͰ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
ݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌ͕ͲͪΒ"DUPSͰ͞Ε͍ͯͳ ͍ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτOPOJTPMBUFEBTZODؔͷΤάθΩϡʔλͷ໌֬Խ4FOEBCMFνΣοΫͷϧʔϧมߋ
$MPDL *OTUBOU BOE%VSBUJPO 4& IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMPDLJOTUBOUEVSBUJPONE 4XJGU ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ$MPDL *OTUBOU BOE%VSBUJPO
$MPDL *OTUBOU1SPUPDPM %VSBUJPO1SPUPDPM w ࣌ؒ࣌ܭͷ֓೦Λද͢৽͍͠1SPUPDPM܈ w 5BTLTMFFQͷ"1*͕มߋ TMFFQ OBOPTFDPOET EFQSFDBUFE
w 1SPUPDPMʹ४ڌͯ͠ಠࣗͷܕΛ࡞Ͱ͖Δ ࢀߟྫ w Α͘ΘΕΔͷ༻ҙࡁ $POUJOVPVT$MPDL 4VTQFOEJOH$MPDL w 04όʔδϣϯґଘ NBD04 J04 XBUDI04 UW04 IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTDMPDLJOTUBOUEVSBUJPONE ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ$MPDL *OTUBOU BOE%VSBUJPO
4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ $IFDLJOH IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTTVQQPSUJODSFNFOUBMNJHSBUJPOUPDPODVSSFODZDIFDLJOHNE IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNXXED IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUQVMM IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUQVMM 4XJGU ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOH
4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOHͱʁ w 4FOEBCMFνΣοΫΛஈ֊తʹಋೖ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ Ҏલ XBSODPODVSSFODZͱ͍͏ϑϥάΛ͍ͬͯͨ w কདྷΤϥʔʹͳΔίʔυΛϫʔχϯάͱͯ͠ݕ w .JOJNBM
5BSHFUFE $PNQMFUFͷஈ֊ d9DPEF9 9DPEFd ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOH4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOHͱ
ͭͷϞʔυ w .JOJNBMϞʔυ 4FOEBCMFʹ໌ࣔతʹ४ڌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՕॴ4FOEBCMF੍Λద༻͠ɺ $PODVSSFODZ༻ՕॴͰ"DUPSJTPMBUJPOνΣοΫ ˞ Λߦ͏ w 5BSHFUFEϞʔυ
4FOEBCMF੍Λద༻͠ɺ4FOEBCMFʹ໌ࣔతʹ४ڌͨ͠ܕΛؚΊ$PODVSSFODZ ༻ՕॴͰ"DUPSJTPMBUJPOνΣοΫΛߦ͏ w $PNQMFUFϞʔυ ϞδϡʔϧશମͰ4FOEBCMF੍ͱ"DUPSJTPMBUJPOνΣοΫΛߦ͏ ˞"DUPSͷ෦ঢ়ଶʹσʔλڝ߹͕ى͖Δ͜ͱΛ͙ͨΊͷνΣοΫ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOHͭͷϞʔυ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUUSFFNBJOUFTU$PODVSSFODZ ϫʔχϯά༰ͷνΣοΫํ๏ ίϯύΠϥ͕ग़ྗ͢Δϝοηʔδ ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτ4USJDU$PODVSSFODZ$IFDLJOHϫʔχϯά༰ͷνΣοΫํ๏
্࣮ͷҙ ্࣮ͷҙ
औΓ্͛Δ༰ w Α͘ى͜Δͭͷ .BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯάɺ"DUPSڝ߹ɺڠௐε Ϩουϓʔϧͷރׇɺ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻ w "DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ w "DUPSͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦॱং
w ڠௐΩϟϯηϧ w 5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧ w .BJO"DUPSSVOͱ5BTL\!.BJO"DUPS^ͷҧ͍ w ˏ4FOEBCMFΫϩʔδϟͷޡղ ্࣮ͷҙ
Α͘ى͜Δͭͷ w .BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά w "DUPSڝ߹ w ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇ w $POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
UJNF ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ
.BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ.BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά
.BJO"DUPSͱʁ w 6*ͷॲཧΛߦ͏ .BJO5ISFBEΛநԽͨ͠ಛผͳ"DUPS w ଞ"DUPSͱผͰཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ.BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά
w .BJO"DUPS্Ͱॏ࣌ؒ͘ͷ͔͔ΔॲཧΛ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ6*͕ϑ Ϧʔζͯ͠͠·͏ݱ .BJO"DUPS 5BTL 5BTL 5BTL ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ.BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά
ղܾࡦ w .BJO"DUPSͰͷॏ͍͘ॲཧආ͚ΔɻՄೳͳݶΓόοΫά ϥϯυͰॲཧΛߦ͏Α͏ʹ͢Δɻ .BJO"DUPS #BDLHSPVOE 5BTL 5BTL 5BTL 5BTL
5BTL ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ.BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯάղܾࡦ
"DUPSڝ߹ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ"DUPSڝ߹
w ฒྻॲཧͷதͰڞ༗ͨ͠"DUPS্Ͱͷॲཧ͕ೖΔͱɺ"DUPSͷ ॲཧ͕ͪൃੜͯ͠ύϑΥʔϚϯε͕Լ͢Δ͜ͱ " " " # # #
$ $ $ " # $ "DUPS ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ"DUPSڝ߹
ղܾࡦ w "DUPS্ͰຊʹඞཁͳॲཧԿ͔Λ࠶ݕ౼͠ɺ"DUPS্Ͱͷ ॲཧΛݮΒ͢ " " " # # #
$ $ $ " # $ "DUPS ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ"DUPSڝ߹ղܾࡦ
ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇ
ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͱʁ w 5BTLΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔεϨουͨͪͷอॴ w ݻఆͷεϨουΛ࠶ར༻ͯ͠ॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͱʁ
4XJGUϥϯλΠϜͷઃܭࢥ w εϨουৗʹલʹಈ͖ଓ͚Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ˞ͨͩ͠Ұ࣌తͳϒϩοΫʹؔͯ͠ҧʹͳΒͳ͍ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUJODSFNFOUBMNJHSBUJPOUPTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
҆શͳͷةݥͳͷ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED BXBJU "DUPST 5BTLHSPVQT PT@VOGBJS@MPDL /4-PDL JOಉظίʔυ %JTQBUDI4FNBQIPSF QUISFBE@DPOE@/4$POEJUJPO
QUISFBE@SX@MPDL ଞ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ⭕ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ҆શ ҙ ةݥ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
BXBJU "DUPST 5BTLHSPVQT PT@VOGBJS@MPDL /4-PDL JOಉظίʔυ %JTQBUDI4FNBQIPSF QUISFBE@DPOE@/4$POEJUJPO QUISFBE@SX@MPDL ଞ
ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ⭕ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ҆શ ҙ ةݥ ҆શͳͷةݥͳͷ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED ίϯύΠϥʹΑΔอূ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
BXBJU "DUPST 5BTLHSPVQT PT@VOGBJS@MPDL /4-PDL JOಉظίʔυ %JTQBUDI4FNBQIPSF QUISFBE@DPOE@/4$POEJUJPO QUISFBE@SX@MPDL ଞ
ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ⭕ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ҆શ ҙ ةݥ ҆શͳͷةݥͳͷ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED ਖ਼͑҆͘͠શ ίϯύΠϥͷอূͳ͠ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
BXBJU "DUPST 5BTLHSPVQT PT@VOGBJS@MPDL /4-PDL JOಉظίʔυ %JTQBUDI4FNBQIPSF QUISFBE@DPOE@/4$POEJUJPO QUISFBE@SX@MPDL ଞ
ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ⭕ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ❌ ҆શ ҙ ةݥ ҆શͳͷةݥͳͷ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED εϨουؒͷґଘ͕ؔݟ͑ͳ͍ ίϯύΠϥͷอূͳ͠ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
ةݥ ղআΛͪଓ͚Δ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇલఏࣝ
w 4FNBQIPSFػɺ-PDLऔಘɺϑΝΠϧωοτϫʔΫͷϒ ϩοΩϯά*0ͳͲʹΑΓεϨουͷಈ͖͕͛ΒΕɺར༻Մ ೳͳεϨουϓʔϧͷεϨου͕ͳ͘ͳΓύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ ԼσουϩοΫ͕ൃੜ͢Δ͜ͱ 5BTL 🤏 💦 ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇ
ղܾࡦ w 5BTLͰϒϩοΫΛආ͚Δ ྫͳΔ͘BTZODؔΛར༻͢ Δ ɻຊʹϒϩοΫ͕ඞཁͳ߹࣌ؒͰۃྗখ͍͞ൣғ Ͱߦ͏ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇղܾࡦ
σόοάํ๏ -*#%*41"5$)@$001&3"5*7&@100-@453*$5 ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷαΠζΛʹ੍ݶ͢Δ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜ΔͭͷڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇσόοάํ๏
$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻
$POUJOVBUJPOͱʁ w طଘͷίʔϧόοΫܗࣜΛBTZODؔʹม͢Δ w $IFDLFEͱ6OTBGFͷछྨ͕͋Δ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻$POUJOVBUJPOͱʁ
طଘؔ BTZODؔ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻$POUJOVBUJPOͷ͍ํ $POUJOVBUJPOؔΛݺͿ
طଘؔ BTZODؔ طଘͷίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷؔΛݺͿ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻$POUJOVBUJPOͷ͍ํ
݁ՌΛSFTVNFϝιουʹ͢ طଘؔ BTZODؔ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻$POUJOVBUJPOͷ͍ํ
$POUJOVBUJPOͷݫ֨ͳϧʔϧ طଘؔ ϧʔϧSFTVNFશ࣮ߦύεͰඞͣճͣͭݺͿ ճݺͿͱʜΫϥογϡ $IFDLFE ·ͨ༧ظͤ͵ڍಈ 6OTBGF ճݺͳ͍ͱʜBXBJU͔Β࠶։͠ͳ͍ BTZODؔ
TVDDFTT࣌ GBJMVSF࣌ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻$POUJOVBUJPOͷϧʔϧ
ղܾࡦ w $IFDLFEͱ6OTBGFͷछྨ͕͋Δ $IFDLFEʜؒҧͬͯ༻ͨ͠߹ʹνΣοΫ͞ΕΔ 6OTBGFʜؒҧͬͯ༻ͯ͠νΣοΫ͞Εͳ͍ w ύϑΥʔϚϯεʹݒ೦͕ͳ͍߹ɺ$IFDLFE$POUJOVBUJPOΛ ͬͯɺ։ൃ࣌ʹνΣοΫ͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ$POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻ղܾࡦ
Α͘ى͜Δͭͷ w .BJO"DUPSϒϩοΩϯά w "DUPSڝ߹ w ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧͷރׇ w $POUJOVBUJPOͷޡ༻ ্࣮ͷҙΑ͘ى͜Δͭͷ
"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
ϦΤϯτϥϯτ ࠶ೖՄೳ ͱʁ w ͋ΔϓϩάϥϜϧʔνϯͳͲΛ࣮ߦதʹɺ࠶ͼىಈ࣮ͯ͠ߦ ࢝͠ΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δੑ࣭ IUUQTFXPSETKQX&&'&"%&"IUNM ෳͷϓϩάϥϜ͔Βݺͼग़͞Εͯਖ਼ৗʹॲཧͰ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτϦΤϯτϥϯτͱʁ
"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτ w "DUPSJTPMBUFEͳؔϦΤϯτϥϯτ w ͋Δ"DUPSJTPMBUFEͳؔͷதͰBTZODίʔυΛݺͼग़͢ͱɺ ͦͷؔதஅ͞Εଞͷ"DUPSͷॲཧ͕࣮ߦͰ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTBDUPSTNEBDUPSSFFOUSBODZ
ϦΤϯτϥϯτͷྫ ࣮ߦ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτϦΤϯτϥϯτͷྫ
தஅ "DUPSଞͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ "DUPS ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτϦΤϯτϥϯτͰͳ͔ͬͨ߹ͷྫ
ྃ͢Δ·ͰଞͷॲཧͰ͖ͳ͍ ϦΤϯτϥϯτͳ͔ͬͨ߹ͷྫ "DUPS ͠ϦΤϯτϥϯτͰͳ͚Εʜʁ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτϦΤϯτϥϯτͰͳ͔ͬͨ߹ͷྫ
σουϩοΫͷϦεΫ͕͋Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ"DUPSϦΤϯτϥϯτ "DUPS ͜ͷதͰ͏ҰXPSL ͕ݺΕΔͱ σουϩοΫ☠ ྃ͢Δ·ͰଞͷॲཧͰ͖ͳ͍ ͠ϦΤϯτϥϯτͰͳ͚Εʜʁ
w ϦΤϯτϥϯτʹΑΔॲཧͷதஅதʹ෦ঢ়ଶ͕มΘΔ͜ͱ Ͱ༧ظͤ͵ڍಈʹͳΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ BXBJU ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
࣮ߦ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ อূ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ தஅ "DUPS
தஅ "DUPS ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
࠶։ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
Ͱ͋ΔͱݶΒͳ͍ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτ
ଞͰTUBUF͕มߋ͞ΕΔ ϦεΫͳ͍ BTZOD ❌ ղܾࡦ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτղܾࡦ
ղܾࡦ ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLΛͬͯ ॏෳϦΫΤετΛආ͚Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͱϦΤϯτϥϯτղܾࡦ
"DUPSͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦॱং ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦॱং
"DUPS1SJPSJUZΛଚॏ͢Δ w "DUPSͰ͖ΔݶΓ5BTLͷ༏ઌॱҐ 1SJPSJUZ Λଚॏ͢Δ w ࣮ߦॱংݺͼग़ͨ͠ॱͱݶΒͣೖΕସΘΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦॱং"DUPS1SJPSJUZΛଚॏ͢Δ ($%ݺͼग़͠ॱʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͨΊ ༏ઌॱҐٯసݱ͕ى͖͍ͯͨ
J04%$+BQBOൃදεϥΠυΑΓ
ॱ൪ʹॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠߹ w 5BTLJOJUͳͲͷΫϩʔδϟॱ൪ʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ w "TZOD4USFBN͔ΒྲྀΕͯ͘ΔΠϕϯτΛGPSBXBJUJOϧʔϓͰ ड͚औΔ͜ͱͰॱ൪ʹॲཧΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ"DUPSͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦॱংॱ൪ʹॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠߹
ڠௐΩϟϯηϧ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ
ڠௐΩϟϯηϧͱʁ w λεΫͷ֊ߏͷԼ͋Δ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔͨ͠ Γɺ্ͷ5BTL͕Ωϟϯηϧ͞Εͨ߹ʹɺଞͷ5BTLΩ ϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹͳΔΈ w ͨͩ͠ॲཧࣗମதஅ͞Εͳ͍ͨΊɺϚχϡΞϧͰΩϟϯη ϧνΣοΫ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧڠௐΩϟϯηϧͱʁ
ΩϟϯηϧνΣοΫ USVFΛฦ͢ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛεϩʔ͢Δ 5BTLDIFDL$BODFMMBUJPO 5BTLJT$BODFMMFE ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧΩϟϯηϧνΣοΫ
ᶃ ᶄ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ෦ͷ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δྫ ෦ͷ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δྫ
͋Δ෦ͷ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ෦ͷ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δྫ
USVF ͋Δ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δͱଞͷ5BTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹͳΔ ˞ॲཧܧଓ͢Δ ଞͷ5BTLʹΤϥʔ͕͢Δ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ෦ͷ5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δྫ
֎ଆͷ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δྫ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ֎ଆͷ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δྫ
֎ଆͷ5BTLͷDBODFMϝιουΛݺͿ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ֎ଆͷ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δྫ
֎ଆͷ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δͱଞͷ5BTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹͳΔ ˞ॲཧܧଓ͢Δ USVF ෦ͷ5BTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹͳΔ ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ֎ଆͷ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δྫ
্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ 6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZͩͱʜ
্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ ֎ଆͷ5BTLͷDBODFMϝιουΛݺͿ
Ωϟϯηϧ࿈ಈ͠ͳ͍ USVF GBMTF ্࣮ͷҙڠௐΩϟϯηϧ6OTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ
5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧ
ϝϞϦϦʔΫ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
5BTLJOJUͱTFMG ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
5BTLJOJUͱTFMG 5BTLJOJUTFMGෆཁ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
5BTLJOJUTFMGෆཁ BTZODMFU 5BTL(SPVQ 5BTLEFUBDIFETFMGඞཁ 5BTLJOJUͱTFMG ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
5BTLJOJUએݴ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUCMPCNBJOTUEMJCQVCMJD$PODVSSFODZ5BTLTXJGU- IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUCMPCNBJOEPDT3FGFSFODF(VJEFT6OEFSTDPSFE"UUSJCVUFTNE@JNQMJDJUTFMGDBQUVSF !@JNQMJDJU4FMG$BQUVSF 4FMG͕ࢀরܕͰΫϩʔδϟͰ໌ࣔతʹͤͣʹ TFMGʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
҆શʜ 5BTLJOJUͱϝϞϦϦʔΫ w TFMGͷهࡌ͕ඞཁͳཧ༝ɺڧࢀরʹΑͬͯϝϞϦϦʔΫ͕ൃ ੜ͢ΔՄೳੑΛ։ൃऀʹ͑ΔͨΊ w 5BTLJOJUͷΫϩʔδϟଈ࣌ʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕTFMGͷࢀরείʔ ϓͰด͍ͯ͡ΔͨΊϝϞϦϦʔΫൃੜ͠ͳ͍ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZNEJNQMJDJUTFMG ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
GPSBXBJUJOϧʔϓͱϝϞϦϦʔΫͷՄೳੑ GPSBXBJUJOϧʔϓͷதͰTFMGΛڧࢀর͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊղ์͞Εͳ͍ ˞OPUJ fi DBUJPOTϝιουͷPCKFDUҾʹTFMGΛࢦఆ͢Εى͜Βͳ͍ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ
ϝϞϦϦʔΫΛ͙ʹʁ ը໘͕ด͡ΔλΠϛϯάͰΩϟϯηϧΛ͢Δ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧϝϞϦϦʔΫ ˞4XJGU6*ͷUBTLϝιουࣗಈͰ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ͢ΔͨΊखಈͰݺͿඞཁͳ͠
Πϯελϯεͷղ์Ԇ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์Ԇ
TFMGΛڧࢀরͨ͠߹ ϘλϯΛλοϓը໘͕ด͡Δ Ξϥʔτ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ͔ʁ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆTFMGΛڧࢀরͨ͠߹
ͳͥʁ Ξϥʔτʜදࣔ͞ΕΔ ཧ༝TFMGڧࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆTFMGΛڧࢀরͨ͠߹
XFBLTFMG HVBSEνΣοΫͨ͠߹ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMG HVBSEνΣοΫͨ͠߹ HVBSEνΣοΫ
݁Ռ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMG HVBSEνΣοΫͨ͠߹
Ξϥʔτʜදࣔ͞ΕΔ ཧ༝4XJGU$PODVSSFODZBXBJU͔Β࠶։ޙʹ ඞཁͳมΛ෦Ͱอ͓࣋ͯͨ͘͠ΊTFMGͷڧࢀরΔ TFMGͷڧࢀরΛ෦Ͱอ࣋ ͳͥʁ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMG HVBSEνΣοΫͨ͠߹
XFBLTFMGΛͦͷ··ར༻ͨ͠߹ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMGΛͦͷ··ར༻ͨ͠߹
݁Ռ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMGΛͦͷ··ར༻ͨ͠߹
Ξϥʔτʜදࣔ͞Εͳ͍ ཧ༝TFMGͷऑࢀরڧࢀর͕શͯղ์͞ΕΔͱͳ͘ͳΔͨΊ Ξϥʔτදࣔϝιου࣮ߦ࣌Ͱղ์͞Ε͍ͯΔ ͳͥʁ TFMGͷऑࢀরΛ෦Ͱอ࣋ ্࣮ͷҙ5BTLߏମͱϝϞϦཧΠϯελϯεͷղ์ԆXFBLTFMGΛͦͷ··ར༻ͨ͠߹
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