Swift New Concurrency
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Swift New Concurrency
about proposals related to Swift new Concurrency
[email protected]
February 19, 2021
Transcript
388 slides
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هࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ༰ w$PODVSSFODZ3PBENBQ w"TZODBXBJU wSFBTZOD w4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w5BTL"1* wBTZODMFU w$POUJOVBUJPOTGPSJOUFSGBDJOHBTZODUBTLTXJUITZODISPOPVTDPEF w5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT w"DUPS
w(MPCBM"DUPS w"TZODISPOPVT)BOEMFST w1JUDI$PODVSSFOU7BMVFBOE!DPODVSSFOUDMPTVSFT w1SFWFOUJOH%BUB3BDFTJOUIF4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ.PEFM w$VTUPN&YFDVUPS w"TZOD4FRVFODFT w3FUISPXJOH$POGPSNBODFT w1JUDI&GGFDUGVM3FBEPOMZ1SPQFSUJFT w$PODVSSFODZ*OUFSPQFSBCJMJUZXJUI0CKFDUJWF$ -
୯७ͳॲཧͰଟ͘ͷ༨ܭͳ࡞ۀΛ͏ 2VFVF $BMMCBDL ͳͥඞཁͳͷʁ ݱঢ়ͷɺ͠͞ w %JTQBUDI2VFVFΛར༻ͯ͠σʔλΛอޢ w ඇಉظॲཧͷΓΛDBMMCBDLͰॲཧ w
DBMMCBDLͰTFMGΛDBQUVSF ໌ࣔతʹઃఆ TFMGDBQUVSF -
ෆඞཁʹඇޮ GVODUJPOΦϒδΣΫτ ͜͜ͰDMPTVSF ผʑʹίϐʔ͞Εͯϝ ϞϦʹஔ͞ΕɺͦͷதͰTFMGΛ͏ͱ3FGFSFODFDPVOUΛຖճ ૿͢࡞ۀ͕ൃੜ͢Δɻ ίϯύΠϥ͜ͷίϐʔΛ͝͏ͱ͢Δ͕ɺԿճݺΕΔ͔Θ͔Β ͳ͍GVODUJPOʹؔͯ͜͠ͷػೳ͕ಇ͔ͳ͍͜ͱ͕Α͋͘Δ
TFMGͷ3FGFSFODFDPVOU͕ ຖճ૿͑Δ ͳͥඞཁͳͷʁ ݱঢ়ͷɺ͠͞ -
͜ΕΛղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹ w ϘΠϥʔϓϨʔτ ༨ܭͳίʔυ ΛݮΒ͢ w ݴޠͱͯ҆͠શੑΛอূ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺόάΛͳ͘ ͠ɺΤϯδχΞ͕$PODVSSFODZϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ ࣗ৴Λ࣋ͬͯߦ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ w
ݴޠͱͯ͠$PODVSSFODZॲѻ͏ίʔυͷύϑΥʔϚϯε རศੑΛ্͢ΔػձΛ֫ಘ͢Δ -
ϩʔυϚοϓ ࣮ॱ൪ ඇಉظؔ BTZODBXBJU શͯͷجૅɻBTZODISPOZ ඇಉظੑ ΛϞσϧ Խ͢Δ͕ɺ$PODVSSFODZ ಉ࣌ฒߦ
ؚΊͳ͍ɻ 4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZBTZODBXBJUͷ্ʹ$PODVSSFODZ ಉ࣌ฒ ߦ ͷΈΛͤΔ "DUPST%BUB*TPMBUJPO σʔλڝ߹ࢭ Λ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ৽͍͠ܕͷಋೖ (MPCBMBDUPSTϝΠϯ5ISFBEάϩʔόϧมͳͲཏͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ શσʔλλΠϓʹ"DUPSTΛ֦ு͢Δ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUDPODVSSFODZFWPMWJOHUIFDPODVSSFODZEFTJHOBOEQSPQPTBMT -
BTZODBXBJUͱʁ w ඇಉظॲཧͷίʔυΛ௨ৗͷ ಉظॲཧͱಉ͡ ࣗવͳྲྀΕͰه ࡌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ϝΧχζϜ w DBMMCBDLʹΑΔෳͷΛղܾ͢Δ w ߏจ্ͰඇಉظॲཧΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺଟ͘ͷଆ໘Ͱݴޠͷ
վળ͕Ͱ͖Δ ඇಉظॲཧͷύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ্ σόοάϓϩϑΝΠϦϯάɺίʔυݕࡧͳͲͰΑΓΘ͔Γ ͍͢ܗͰͷใఏڙ ͜ͷઌͷ$PODVSSFODZͷػೳͳͲ࣮ͷͷߏங -
BTZODؔͷ෦ಈ࡞ ݺͼग़͠ଆͰҾ͕ධՁ͞ΕΔ TZODϝιουͱಉ͡ ݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ܾ·Δ ݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ҧ͏߹ɺTVTQFOTJPO͕ൃੜͯ͠ɺݺ ͼग़͠ઌͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPSͷΩϡʔʹೖͬͯॱ൪Λͭ
ݺͼग़͠ઌͷॲཧ͕ݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ݺͼग़͠ઌ͔ΒͷSFUVSOΛड͚औΔࡍɺݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ ҧ͏߹ɺTVTQFOTJPO͕ൃੜͯ͠ɺݺͼग़͠ଆͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦݺͼग़͠ଆͷ FYFDVUPSͷΩϡʔʹೖͬͯॱ൪Λͭ ݺͼग़͠ଆͷॲཧ͕ݺͼग़͠ଆͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔɻݺͼग़͠ઌ͕ਖ਼ৗ ʹSFUVSO͍ͯͨ͠߹ͦͷ··ॲཧ͕ܧଓ͞ΕΔ͕ɺݺͼग़͠ઌ͕FSSPSΛ UISPX͍ͯͨ͠߹ɺݺͼग़͠ଆFSSPSΛUISPX͢Δ -
SFBTZOD 'VUVSF%JSFDUJPO w ઌ΄Ͳͷ4FRVFODFNBQͷ࣮ඇޮత $PODVSSFOU ʹUSBOTGPSNΛ࣮ߦ͍͖͍ͯͨ͠ SFBTZOD͕ద͍ͯ͠ͳ͍έʔε͕͋Δ SFUISPXTͷΑ ͏ʹશͯʹରͯ͠ଥͳͷͰͳ͍ w
"#*ͷσβΠϯ্ɺUISPXؔͱOPOUISPXؔಉ͡ܗ Ͱѻ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͕ UISPXT͕͍͍ͯͯOPO UISPXؔΛͤΔ ɺBTZODશવܗ͕ҟͳ͍ͬͯͯ TZODؔͱൺ͔ͯͳΓޮ͕ྑ͘ͳ͍ ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ -
BTZODBXBJU w EFJOJUTUPSBHFBDDFTTPST TVCTDSJQUT HFUUFSͱ TFUUFS ݱࡏBTZODʹͰ͖ͳ͍ কདྷతʹݕ౼ w
DMBTTͰBTZODJOJUΛ༻ͨ͠߹ɺTVQFSDMBTTͰಉظతͰ BTZODͰͳ͍௨ৗͷ Ҿ͕ͳ͍JOJU͕͋Δ߹҉తʹ TVQFSJOJU ͕ݺΕΔ ˞TVQFSDMBTTͷJOJUBTZODͷ߹ɺBXBJUΛ͚ͭͯ໌ࣔ తʹݺͼग़͢ඞཁ͕͋Δ -
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZͱʁ w BTZODؔͰͷಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ BTZOD BXBJUࣗମBTZODؔͷTVTQFOTJPOQPJOUߟྀ ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ w શͯͷBTZODؔΛඇಉظͷ5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢ Δ
w είʔϓͰͷෳͷ5BTLͷΩϟϯηϧॲཧ1SJPSJUZ ͷίϯτϩʔϧɺใͷڞ༗ͳͲΛΘ͔Γ͘͢ɺޮ తʹ࣮Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ -
5BTLT 8IBU w $PODVSSFODZͷجຊ୯Ґ w શͯͷBTZODؔ͋Δ5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δ TZOD ؔ5BTLͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍ w
5BTLҰʹҰͭͷؔΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ Ұͭͷ5BTLͰ $PODVSSFODZൃੜ͠ͳ͍ w 5BTLͷதͰBTZODΛͬͨ߹ɺͦͷBTZODॲཧಉ͡ 5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͞ΕΔɻͦͷࡍɺݺͼग़͠ଆ݁Ռ Λػ͢Δ w ಉ༷ʹͦͷBTZODॲཧͷ݁Ռ͕ฦ͖ͬͯͨΒݺͼग़͠ଆ ಉ͡5BTLͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠ॲཧΛ࠶։͢Δ -
5BTLͷͭͷ4UBUF 8IBU w 4VTQFOEFE ࣮ߦ͢Δॲཧ͕͋Δ͕ɺݱࡏ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ࣮ߦ४උͰ͖͍ͯΔ͕ɺ։࢝Λ͍ͬͯΔঢ়ଶ ࣮ߦ։࢝Ͱ͖ΔͨΊʹ֎෦ͷΠϕϯτΛ͍ͬͯΔঢ়ଶ w
3VOOJOH ࣮ߦத શͯͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦͯ͠DPNQMFUFEʹͳΔ͔ɺ͞Βʹ෦ͷ TVTQFOTJPOQPJOUʹ౸ୡͯ͠TVTQFOEFEʹͳΔ w $PNQMFUFE શॲཧ͕ྃͯ͠ɺଞͷঢ়ଶʹ͜ΕҎ্มΘΒͳ͍ ίʔυ্BXBJUͳͲͰ5BTL͕DPNQMFUFEʹͳΔ͜ͱΛͬͯ ͍Δ -
$IJME5BTL 8IBU w BTZODؔ 5BTL $IJME5BTLΛ࡞Ͱ͖ Δ w $IJME5BTL1SJPSJUZͳͲ1BSFOU5BTLͷ ߏΛܧঝ͠ɺ1BSFOU5BTLͷதͰಉ࣌ฒྻ
ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w $IJME5BTLΛ࡞ͨ͠BTZODؔશͯͷ $IJME5BTLͷ࣮ߦྃΛͨͳ͚ΕͳΒ ͳ͍ -
1BSUJBM5BTL 8IBU w 5BTLͷҰ෦Λ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͠Δظؒ TVTQFOTJPO QPJOUʹ౸ୡ͢Δ·Ͱͷظؒɺ࠶։͔ͯ͠Βྃ ͢Δ·ͰͷظؒͳͲ w 5BTL1BSUJBM5BTLܨ͛ͨͷͱΈͳ͢͜ͱ͕
Ͱ͖Δ w 1BSUJBM5BTL4ZTUFN͕εέδϡʔϧͰ͖Δ جຊ୯ҐʹͳΔ ˞ͨͩ͠ɺ։ൃऀ͕1BSUJBM5BTLΛѻ͏ػձ͋·Γͳ͍ DVTUPNFYFDVUPSͷ࣮ͳͲͰ༻͢Δ -
&YFDVUPST 8IBU w 1BSUJBM5BTLΛड͚औͬͯɺ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊʹ4ZTUFNͷ 5ISFBEͱඥ͚ͮΔ w ݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷBTZOD͕ؔͲͷ&YFDVUPSͰॲཧ͕ߦΘ Ε͍ͯΔ͔͕Θ͔ΔͨΊɺޮతʹಉ͡&YFDVUPSͰॲ ཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w
FYFDVUPS1BSUJBM5BTL͕ಉ࣌ฒྻʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͳ͍ݶ Γഉଞత IBQQFOTCFGPSFؔͰॱ൪ʹฒΒΕΔ ˞ͨͩ͠ɺ͜ͷॱ൪ΑΓ1SJPSJUZ͕༏ઌ͞ΕΔ w 4XJGUEFGBVMUͷFYFDVUPSͷ࣮Λఏڙ͢Δ ˞ͨͩ͠BDUPSHMPCBMBDUPSDVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛར༻Ͱ͖Δ -
5BTL1SJPSJUZ 8IBU w 5BTLಛఆͷ1SJPSJUZʹඥ͍͍ͮͯΔ w 1SJPSJUZΛجʹ&YFDVUPS5BTLͷεέδϡʔϦϯ άΛ͍ͭͲ͏ߦ͏ͷ͔ΛܾΊΔ w &YFDVUPS༏ઌͷߴ͍ͷ͔Βॱ൪ʹ࣮ߦͯ͠ ͍͘
w ͜ͷ1SJPSJUZϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷ5ISFBEͷ 1SJPSJUZʹӨڹΛ༩͑ΔՄೳੑ͋Γ ࣮ࡍʹͲ͏1SJPSJUZ͕ѻΘΕΔ͔ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͱ &YFDVUPSͷ࣮ʹґଘ͢Δ -
5BTL1SJPSJUZ 8IBU w $IJME5BTLࣗಈͰ1BSFOUͷ1SJPSJUZΛܧ ঝ͢Δ w %FUBDIFE5BTLܧঝ͠ͳ͍ 1BSFOU͕ଘ ࡏ͠ͳ͍
w 5BTLͷ1SJPSJUZ&YFDVUPSͷ1SJPSJUZͱඞ ͣ߹͍ͬͯΔΘ͚Ͱͳ͍ ྫ͑6* 5ISFBE)JHI1SJPSJUZͷͨΊ5BTLͷ 1SJPSJUZʹؔΘΒͣ༏ઌతʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ -
1SJPSJUZ&TDBMBUJPO 8IBU w ͋Δঢ়گͰɺ1SJPSJUZJOWFSTJPO ͍ͷ͕ߴ͍ͷ ΑΓઌʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͯ͠·͏͜ͱ Λආ͚ΔͨΊʹ1SJPSJUZ Λঢ֨ͤ͞ͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍
BDUPSͰ5BTL"͕࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹɺΑΓ)JHI1SJPSJUZͳ 5BTL#͕Ωϡʔʹೖͬͨ߹ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZ͕Ұ࣌తʹߴ͘ ͳΔ ͜ͷ1SJPSJUZ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͠Δ5ISFBEͷ1SJPSJUZʹͷΈӨڹΛ ༩͑ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZʹӨڹ͕ͳ͍ 5BTL)BOEMFͰ5BTL"͕࡞͞ΕɺΑΓ)JHI1SJPSJUZͳ 5BTL#͕5BTL"ͷྃΛػ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZ ߃ٱతʹߴ·Δɻ͜Ε$IJME5BTL5BTL#Өڹ͞ΕΔɻ -
w TUSFBNT MPOH ॱ൪ʹҰͭҰͭγάφϧΛૹΔz͍zϓϩηεɻCBDLQSFTTVSFݺͼग़͠ଆͰ ܾఆ͞ΕΔ 3FBDUJWF4USFBNTͷ༷ʹ४ͣΔ w HSPVQT
XJEF ॱෆಉʹz͘zฒྻʹγάφϧΛૹΔϓϩηε4DBUUFSHBUIFSͳλεΫɻ CBDLQSFTTVSFHSPVQ୯ҐͰཧ͞ΕΔ λεΫͷՃΛԆظ͢Δ w BDUPST JTPMBUFEEBUB ଟ͘ͷॴ͔ΒૹΒΕͨΠϕϯτʹԠͯ͠ॲཧΛ։࢝͢Δzִ͞Εͨzσʔ λɻCBDLQSFTTVSFɺ෦ͰBTZODΛར༻ͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦதͷॲཧ͕ྃ͢Δ· ͰաʹॲཧΛ։࢝͠ͳ͍͜ͱͰߦΘΕΔ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUDPODVSSFODZFWPMWJOHUIFDPODVSSFODZEFTJHOBOEQSPQPTBMT ˞CBDLQSFTTVSF ྲྀྔ੍ޚ IUUQTXXXSFBDUJWFNBOJGFTUPPSHKBHMPTTBSZ#BDL1SFTTVSF -
5BTLHSPVQT 8IBU BEE @ Ͱ$IJME5BTLΛՃ͢Δ ͜͜Ͱॲཧ։࢝ w શͯͷ$IJME5BTL͕ྃ͢ΔલʹCPEZ͔Βൈ͚ͨ߹ɺ҉తʹ$IJME5BTL ͷྃΛBXBJU͢Δ w
Τϥʔ͕UISPX͞Εͨ߹ɺະྃͷ5BTLDBODFM͞ΕΔ OFYU Ͱॲཧ͕ྃͨ͠$IJME 5BTLͷ݁ՌΛॱ࣍ड͚औΔ -
%FUBDIFE5BTLT 8IBU w 1BSFOU5BTL͕ͳ͍ಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛ࡞͢Δ w $IJME5BTLͱҧͬͯར༻ऀ͕͍ͳͯ͘DBODFM͞Εͳ͍ w SVO%FUBDIFE͕5BTL)BOEMFΛฦ͢ w HFU
ΛݺͿ͜ͱͰ݁ՌΛػͯ͠Λऔಘ͢Δ w ඞཁ͕ͳ͘ͳΕDBODFM Λ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖Δ w 5BTLͷྃ DBODFM Λͭඞཁ͕ͳ͍ૢ࡞ʹద͍ͯ͠Δ -
$BODFMMBUJPO w 5BTLͦͷࢀরΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠ΔΫϥε1BSFOU5BTL͔ ΒDBODFM͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w DBODFM Λ໌ࣔతʹݺͿ͔ɺΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞Εͨࡍʹ BXBJU͍ͯ͠ͳ͍$IJME5BTL͕ଘࡏ͍ͨ͠߹ʹ҉త ʹDBODFM͞ΕΔ w
ଟ͘ͷ߹ɺDBODFM͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ΛνΣοΫ͢Δؔ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPS ΛUISPX͢ΔͨΊɺؔʹUISPXT ͕͍͓ͯΓɺݺͼग़͠ଆUSZΛ͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w TZODؔଞͷ&SSPSͱಉ༷ʹɺEFGFSͰDBODFMޙͷޙ ॲཧΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ -
$BODFMMBUJPO w DBODFMDBODFM͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ͷνΣοΫΛ͠ͳ ͍ݶΓɺ5BTLͷॲཧࣗମʹԿӨڹΛ༩͑ͳ͍ 5BTLͷॲཧܧଓ͢Δ w *0ͳͲͷಉظతʹ࣌ؒͷ͔͔ΔॲཧͳͲɺ $BODFM͞ΕͨΒଈ࣌ʹதஅ͍ͨ͠Α͏ͳॲཧͷ ߹ʹखಈͰ$BODFMνΣοΫΛ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
w $BODFM͕ൃੜͨ͠ࡍʹͭͷ͜ͱ͕ଈ࣌ʹى͖Δ DBODFM͞Εͨϑϥάཱ͕ͭ ඇՄٯ DBODFMIBOEMFS͕ଈ࣮࣌ߦ͞ΕΔ ޙड़ -
w DIPQ $BSSPU $IJME5BTL Λ։࢝͢Δ ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δͱఆ͢Δ w DIPQ 0OJPO
$IJME5BTL Λ։࢝͢Δ ·ͩ ͷΤϥʔDIPQ7FHFUBCMFTʹ ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ w DBSSPUΛBXBJUͨ͠λΠϛϯάͰΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞ΕΔ ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯάΛ͍ͯ͠ͳ ͍ͷͰPOJPOΛBXBJUͤͣʹDIPQ7FHFUBCMFTΛൈ͚ΔͨΊɺPOJPOࣗಈͰDBODFM͞ΕΔ w $IJME5BTL1BSFOUͷ֎·ͰଘଓͰ͖ͳ͍ͨΊɺPOJPOͷ5BTL͕ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ DIPQ7FHFUBCMFTSFUVSOͰ͖ͳ͍ POJPOͷ݁Ռഁغ͞ΕΔ $BODFMMBUJPO -
w DIFDL$BODFMMBUJPODBODFM͞Ε͍ͯΔ߹ʹ$BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛ UISPX͢Δ w 5BTLJT$BODFMMFEͰ֬ೝͰ͖Δ w $BODFMཧ༝ͳͲͷใ༩͠ͳ͍ $BODFMͷཧ༝ଟذʹΔ͠ɺޙʑཧ༝͕Ճ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͋Δ
తܰྔʹ5BTL͕$BODFMͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ5BTLؒͷίϛ ϡχέʔγϣϯͷୈ̎ͷखஈͱͯ͠Θͳ͍ $BODFMMBUJPO -
w ݱࡏ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔUBTLΛ֬ೝͰ͖Δ w TZOD͔ؔΒΞΫηεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹBTZODʹͳͬͯ ͍ͳ͍ w 5BTL͕ར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍DPOUFYU͔ΒݺΕͨ߹OJM ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ BTZOD͕ؔDBMMDIBJOʹଘࡏ͠ͳ͍
w VOTBGFͳཧ༝औಘͨ͠5BTLΛผͷ5BTL͔Βར༻͠ ͨ߹ʹڍಈ͕ෆ໌Ͱ͋ΔͨΊ TZOD͔ؔΒ5BTLΞΫηε͢Δ -
w VOTBGF$VSSFOUͷBTZODόʔδϣϯ w ඞͣ5BTLΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w 5BTLಉ͡5BTLɺଞͷ5BTLɺͲͪΒ͔Β҆શʹΞ Ϋηε͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ"1*͕ఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯΔ JT$BOWFMMFE QSJPSJUZͳͲ
w 6OTBGF$VSSFOU5BTL͔Β5BTLΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱՄ ೳ BTZOD͔ؔΒ5BTLΞΫηε͢Δ -
w 5BTLΛཧ͢Δܕૢ࡞ͷOBNFTQBDFͱͯ͠༻͢Δ w &RVBUBCMF )BTIBCMFʹద߹͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺଞͷλεΫͱͷൺֱอଘ Ͱ͖Δ ෆඞཁʹ͢Δ͖Ͱͳ͍ 5BTL5ZQF w BTZODؔશͯ͋Δ5BTLΠϯελϯεͷதͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͨ
ΊɺBTZODͰ͋ΔDVSSFOU͔Β҆શʹݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLΛऔಘ Ͱ͖Δ -
w ࡞͞Εͨશͯͷ5BTL͋Δ5BTLͷ$IJME5BTL ʹͳΔ w $IJME5BTLͷੜଘൣғ࡞͞Εͨείʔϓʹ ੍ݶ͞ΕΔ w %FUBDIFE5BTL1BSFOUͳ͠ͷͲͷείʔϓ͔ Βಠཱͨ͠5BTL w
5BTLSVO%FUBDIFEؔͰ%FUBDIFE5BTLΛ࡞ ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ %FUBDIFEUBTLT -
w 5BTLඇಉظʹ5BTLࣗͦͷ1BSFOU5BTLͷ ࢀরΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔͲΜͳͱ͜Ζ͔ΒͰΩϟϯηϧ Ͱ͖Δ w 5BTL)BOEMFͷDBODFM ΛݺΜͰDBODFMͰ͖Δ w ࣗಈͰDBODFM͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ
1BSFOU5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛ5ISPXͯ͠είʔϓ֎ʹൈ͚Δ࣌ ʹ$IJME5BTL͕BXBJU͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍߹ͳͲ $BODFMMBUJPO -
w DBODFM͞Εͨ5BTLͷDBODFMͷӨڹશʹڧௐతͰಉ ظత DBODFMͷνΣοΫΛ͠ͳ͍ݶΓॲཧͷ࣮ߦʹશ͘ ӨڹΛ༩͑ͳ͍ w DBODFMΛνΣοΫ͢Δ͍͍ͨͯͷؔ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛUISPX͢Δ͜ͱͰDBODFMΛ͢ ΔɻͦͷͨΊݺͼग़͠ଆUSZΛ༩͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
ՃͰ࣮ߦϑϩʔͷ੍ޚඞཁͳ͠ w EFGFSϒϩοΫΛͬͯDBODFMޙͷΫϦʔϯΞοϓΛ͢Δ ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ $BODFMMBUJPO -
w XJUI(SPVQͷΓCPEZͰੜ͞Εͨ݁Ռ ͘͠ ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ w HSPVQSFUVSO͢ΔલʹՃ͞Εͨશͯͷ5BTLͷྃΛ BXBJU͢Δ OFYU
͕OJMΛฦ͢·Ͱ໌ࣔతʹ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ CPEZ͔ΒͷSFUVSO࣌ʹ҉తʹͭ w EFGBVMUͰͰEFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS ʹDIJMEUBTLΛՃ͢Δ͕ɺTUBSUJOH$IJME5BTLT0OͰ FYFDVUPSΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖Δ 5BTL(SPVQT -
w ৽͍͠5BTLΛ࡞ͯ͠PQFSBUJPOΛ$PODVSSFODZʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ w ͜ͷ5BTLXJUI(SPVQͰ࠷ॳʹ࡞͞Εͨ5BTLͷ$IJME5BTLʹͳΔ w PWFSSJEJOH1SJPSJUZΛઃఆ͠ͳ͍ݶΓɺ1BSFOU5BTLͱಉ͡1SJPSJUZʹͳΔ w BEEࣗମ͕BTZODؔͰɺFYFDVUPS্͕ݶҎ্ʹ5BTLΛ๊͍͑ͯͨ߹ BEEͷݺͼग़ࣗ͠ମTVTQFOE͞ΕΔ w
5BTL͕BEE͞Εͨ߹ʹUSVFΛฦ͢ɻGBMTFʹͳΔͷɺHSPVQ͕DBODFM͞ Ε͍ͯͨ߹ 5BTL(SPVQT "EEJOHUBTLT -
w DBODFM͕ى͖ΔͱHSPVQͷશͯͷ5BTLDBODFM͞Εɺ5BTLͷ ՃͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ BEE͕GBMTFΛฦ͢ w DBODFM͕ى͖ΔͷԼهͷ̏έʔε XJUI(SPVQͷCPEZͰΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞ΕΔ
5BTL(SPVQΛ࡞ͨ͠5BTL͕DBODFM͞Εͨ࣌ DBODFM"MM͕ݺΕͨ࣌ 5BTL(SPVQT $BODFMMBUJPO -
BTZODMFU 8IBU w BTZODMFUΛ͏ͱ$IJME5BTLΛ࡞Ͱ͖Δ w BTZODMFUΛએݴͨ͠λΠϛϯάͰ$IJME5BTL࣮ߦ։࢝ w BXBJUͰͦΕͧΕͷ݁ՌΛػ͢Δ ˞$IJME5BTLBXBJUͷ࣌Ͱະྃͷ߹͕͋Δ
QPUFOUJBMTVTQFOTJPO QPJOU $IPQWFHFUBCMFT .BSJOBUFUIFNFBU 1SFIFBUUIFPWFO $PPL -
w BTZODMFUͷείʔϓ࡞͞ΕͨείʔϓΛ͑ͯଘଓ ͢Δ͜ͱͳ͍ w ͜ͷείʔϓ͕ྃ͢Δ·Ͱʹ$IJME5BTLྃ͠ͳ͚Ε ͳΒͳ͍ ໌ࣔతʹBXBJU͢Δ͔ɺ҉తʹBXBJU͞ΕΔ w ΤϥʔͰNBLF%JOOFSͷCPEZΛൈ͚Δࡍʹະྃͷ
DIJMEUBTLશͯDBODFM͞ΕΔ BTZODMFUGVODͰ͔͠ଘଓ͠ͳ͍ BTZODMFU 8IBU -
BTZODMFU -JNJUBUJPO w BTZODMFU࡞͞ΕͨTDPQFΛ͑ͯଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ 5BTL͕ྃ͢Δ͔Ωϟϯηϧ͞Εͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ ͍ w ಈతͳͷ5BTLੜͰ͖ͳ͍ɻ BTZODMFU͕ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ࣍ͷ
JUFSBUJPOʹߦ͔ͳ͍ ˞͜ͷ߹5BTLXJUI(SPVQͰ ৽͘͠TDPQFΛ࡞Δඞཁ͕͋Δ -
8IBU w ඇಉظॲཧΛѻ͏߹ɺ͜Ε·Ͱͷ DPEF TZODISPOPVTDPEF Ͱ DPNQMFUJPODBMMCBDLΠϕϯτʹԠͨ͡ EFMFHBUFϝιουͳͲΛ༻͖ͯͨ͠ w ͦΕΒͷDPEFͱࠓճͷ৽͘͠ಋೖ͞Εͨ
BTZODISPOPVTDPEFΛεϜʔζʹ࿈ܞͤ͞ Δํ๏ΛఏҊ͢Δ -
.PUJWBUJPO w ϢʔβʹBTZODΛ༻͍ͨΠϯλʔϑΣΠεΛ ఏڙ͢ΔͨΊʹɺDBMMCBDLΠϕϯτυϦ ϒϯͷEFMFHBUFNFUIPE͔ΒTVTQFOUJPO QPJOUΛఏڙ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ˞BUPNJDJUZ τϥϯβΫγϣϯ͕શʹޭ͢Δ͔ɺ·ͨΤϥʔ͕ى͖ͨΒશ෦औΓফ͠ɺத్ ʹऴΘΒͳ͍ੑ࣭ ˞4VTQFOTJPO1PJOU
BTZODؔΛݺͼग़͢͜ͱͰɺݺͼग़͠ଆ͕5ISFBEΛ์غ͢ΔϙΠϯτ BUPNJDJUZ͕͛ΒΕΔϦεΫ͕͋ΔϙΠϯτ -
6OTBGF$POUJOVBUJPO w ϝιουҾPQFSBUJPOݱࡏͷUBTLͷDPOUFYU্Ͱଈ࠲ʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ w PQFSBUJPO͕SFUVSO͞ΕΔλΠϛϯάͰ5BTLTVTQFOE͞ΕΔ w SFTVNFΛݺͿ͜ͱͰUBTLTVTQFOE͔Βൈ͚Δ ˞SFTVNFଈ࠲ʹDBMMFS UBTL
ʹίϯτϩʔϧΛ͕͢ɺUBTLࣗମ FYFDVUPS͕SFTDIFEVMF͢Δ·Ͱ࣮ࡍʹॲཧΛ࠶։͠ͳ͍ -
&YBNQMF 63-4FTTJPO ݺͼग़͠ଆͰΩϟϯηϧ͞ΕͨΒ 63-4FTTJPO%BUB5BTLΛDBODFM Ϩεϙϯε͕ฦ͖ͬͯͨΒ SFTVNF DBODFM͞ΕͨOJMΛฦͯ͠ ͍Δ SFTVMUΛฦ͢ OJMͷ߹
63-4FTTJPOͷϦΫΤετ͕ DBODFM͞ΕͨͱΈͳͯ͠ 5BTLDBODFMΛݺΜͰ͍Δ -
5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT 8IBU w BTZODBXBJUBDUPSͳͲͷBTZODDPEFΛEFCVH MPHHJOHΛ͘͢͢͠ΔͨΊͷใΛఏڙ͢Δ"1* w 5ISFBE-PDBM2VFVFʹඥ͍ͮͨใ5BTLϕʔεͷඇಉ ظॲཧͰਖ਼֬ͳใఏڙ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ಛఆͷ5ISFBE 2VFVFͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔอূͳ͍
w 4XJGUͷ4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZΛ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺΑΓ ਖ਼֬ͳ5BTLͷใΛఏڙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ w ϥΠϒϥϦσόοάπʔϧͷ࡞ऀͳͲΛ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱΛఆ ͨ͠"1* -
5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w BXBJU5BTLXJUI-PDBM @CPVOE5P ͰΛઃఆ͢Δ w ઃఆͨ͠ݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLͷXJUI-PDBMͰ͔͠ࢀরͰ ͖ͳ͍ w
5BTL͕ऴྃ͢Δͱ5BTLMPDBMWBMVFഁغ͞ΕΔ -
5BTLMPDBMWBMVFMJGFDZDMF w XJUI-PDBMͷείʔϓ είʔϓͰ࡞͞Εͨ$IJMEɹ 5BTL͕શͯྃ͢Δ·Ͱ w ܕࢀরܕ5BTLMPDBMʹઃఆͰ͖Δ ܕίϐʔ͞ΕͯUBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ
ࢀরܕࢀর͕UBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ w 5BTLMPDBMWBMVFͷTUPSBHFͷϝϞϦͷׂΓͯɺUBTL MPDBMͷTUBDLͷൣғʹݶఆͨ͠ϝϞϦΞϩʔέʔλΛ༻ ͢Δ WBMVFΛઃఆͨ͠5BTLΛ͑ͯWBMVF͕ଘଓ͠ͳ͍ͨΊ ʹ࣮ݱՄೳ -
3FBEJOHUBTLMPDBMWBMVFT Ϣʔεέʔε w ͔ͳΓগͷ5BTL͔͠WBMVFΛಡ·ͳ͍ lSPPUz5BTLͰͷΈWBMVFΛઃఆ େͷDIJMEUBTL͜ͷใΛඞཁͱ͠ͳ͍ MPPLVQ͢Δ͜ͱͰύϑΥʔϚϯεͷӨڹΛখ͘͞Ͱ͖Δ
w WBMVFΛઃఆ͢ΔUBTLͱར༻͢Δ5BTLͷؒʹͨ͘͞ΜͷUBTL͕͋Δ GSBNFXPSLͳͲͰར༻ऀʹDPOUSPM fl PXΛ͢લʹෳͷWBMVF͕ઃఆ͞ ΕɺDIJMEUBTL͕͜ͷใͷΈΛར༻͢Δ WBMVFΛઃఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍5BTLͷMPPLVQΛTLJQ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w WBMVFDPODVSSFOUʹΞΫηε͢Δ DIJMEUBTL͕DPODVSSFOUʹWBMVFΞΫηε͢Δ UBTLMPDBMWBMVFJNNVUBCMFͰ5BTLੜ࣌ʹ͕ܾ·͍ͬͯΔͨΊڝ߹͢ Δ৺ͳ͍ -
ಈػͷ݁ͱͯ͠ w 4XJGUͷ7BMVFUZQFΛத৺ͱͯ͠ɺTUSVDUͷ༻Λਪ͢ Δ͜ͱ$PODVSSFODZॲཧΛѻ͏্ͰඇৗʹڧྗͰ༗༻ w ͦΕͰΑΓෳࡶͳέʔε ͞ΒʹߴʹύϑΥʔϚϯε͕ ඞཁͳ"1*ɺ؆୯ʹॻ͖͑ͷͰ͖ͳ͍ϨΨγʔίʔυͳ Ͳ ಉ༷ʹਖ਼͘͠ѻ͏ඞཁ͋Δ
w ϥΠϒϥϦ࡞ऀ֦ுϙΠϯτϥΠϒϥϦར༻ऀ͕҆ શʹϨτϩΞΫςΟϒʹ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͱҰॹʹར ༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ -
.BSLFS1SPUPDPM ίϯύΠϧ࣌ʹΘΕΔҙຯ߹͍తʹQSPQFSUZͷΑ͏ ͳͷΛ࣋ͭQSPUPDPMɻ࣮ߦ࣌ʹԿͷӨڹͳ͍ ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ੍ݶ͕͋Δ SFRVJSFNFOUΛอ࣋Ͱ͖ͳ͍ OPONBSLFSQSPUPDPMΛܧঝͰ͖ͳ͍ JTBT
ͷܕνΣοΫʹ͑ͳ͍ ˞෦తʹ1SPUPDPMʹ!@NBSLFS͕༩͞ΕΔʁ -
ؔܕ w ؔܕ1SPUPDPMʹద߹Ͱ͖ͳ͍େͳࢀরܕ w 4XJGUͷؔɺάϩʔόϧؔɺOFTUFEؔɺ BDDFTTPS HFUUFS TFUUFS TVCTDSJQUͳͲ ɺ
DMPTVSFͳͲ৭ʑͳܗΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ w ؔΛ$PODVSSFODZؒͰͤΔ͜ͱͰɺ)JHIFS PSEFSGVODUJPO ߴ֊ؔ Λ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ Ͱར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ༗༻Ͱ͋Γͱͯॏཁ -
!DPODVSSFOUͷίϯύΠϥνΣοΫ w ؔʹ!DPODVSSFOU͕༩͞Ε͍ͯΔ߹ɺJOPVUҾ͕ͳ ͘ɺDBQUVSF͍ͯ͠Δશͯͷ͕$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹ͯ͠ ͍Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w 7BMVFͱͯ͠DBQUVSF͢Δ߹ͷΈར༻Ͱ͖Δɻ MFUͳͦͷ··ར༻Մ
ͦͷଞDBQUVSFϦετʹՃͯ͠7BMVFͱͯ͠DBQUVSF͢Δ ˞͜ΕΒͷ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ -
5ISPXFSSPST ؔDMPTVSF&SSPSʹద߹ͨ͠ͲΜͳܕͷUISPXT͢Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖ɺ$PODVSSFOUͰ͜ͷؔ DMPTVSF ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ߹ɺ UISPXO͞ΕΔDPODVSSFOUؒ BDUPSؒͳͲ Ͱ͞ΕΔ͜ͱʹ ͳΔ
NZ"DUPSEP4PNFUIJOH3JTLZ ͕ଞͷ $PODVSSFODZͳྖҬ͔ΒݺΕͨ࣌ɺNZ"DUPSͷ NVUBCMFͳঢ়ଶΛDBQUVSFͯ͠1SPCMFNBUJD&SSPSΛ UISPX͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ "DUPSJTPMBUJPOҧ ͜ͷ۩ମతͳ&SSPSͷܕใ͕ͳ͘ ࠓͷ··ͩͱ&SSPS͕$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͍ͯ͠ Δ͔ͷνΣοΫ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ߋ৽ -
4UBOEBSE-JCSBSZͷܕͷద߹ ྫ֎ w .BOBHFE#V ff FSCV ff FSͷNVUBCMFͳࢀরΛఏڙ͢Δͨ Ί$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͍͚ͯ͠ͳ͍ w
6OTBGF .VUBCMF #V ff FS 1PJOUFSແ݅Ͱ 6OTBGF$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ w -B[ZBMHPSJUINBEBQUFSUZQFT$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద ߹͠ͳ͍ɻଟ͘ͷͷOPO!DPODVSSFOUͳDMPTVSFΛҾ ʹऔΔͨΊɺ҆શʹద߹Ͱ͖ͳ͍BSSBZMB[ZNBQ\ʜ^ͳͲ w ٯʹ্هҎ֎ͷTUSVDU FOVN DMBTT$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹ ద߹͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ ߋ৽ -
JNQPSUͨ͠$0CKFDUJWF$"1*ͷαϙʔτ w $ݴޠͷίʔυ҉తʹ$PODVSSFOUʹར༻͢Δͷ҆શ Ͱͳ͍ 4XJGU͔Β$ݴޠ"1*ʹਖ਼͍͠ڍಈΛڧ੍ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ w ͔͠͠ɺଟ͘ͷ$ݴޠͷܕʹ҉తͳ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFͷ ద߹Λఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰ$PODVSSFOUʹར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
$FOVNৗʹ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ $TUSVDU෦ͷTUPSFEQSPQFSUZ͕શͯ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFͳΒ $PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ $ؔϙΠϯλ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ ΛDBQUVSFͰ͖ͳ ͍ ߋ৽ -
"DUPSෳͷந֓೦ΛҰͭʹ·ͱΊͨͷ ֤"DUPSΠϯελϯε($%ΩϡʔͷΑ͏ͳͷΛ֓೦త ʹؚΜͩ$PODVSFODZͷ୯Ґ ଞͷ$PODVSSFODZυϝΠϯ ଞͷ"DUPS5ISFBE ͔Βඇ ಉظʹϝοηʔδ͕ૹΒΕͯ͘Δ
Ұ࿈ͷNVUBCMF Մม ঢ়ଶΛΧϓηϧԽͯ͠ɺϝϞϦʔΛ ଞ͔Βִ͢Δ ͜ͷՄมঢ়ଶJEFOUJUZΛ࣋ͭ 4XJGUϓϩάϥϚʹ5BTLϕʔεͷ$PODVSSFODZϓϩάϥ ϛϯάͷʮ҆શͳඪ४ʯ σβΠϯύλʔϯΛఏڙ͢Δ IUUQTEPDTHPPHMFDPNEPDVNFOUEFQZ#UL1SBL-D&)7$NR/#L/JC9*;TP[E;&D -
w BDUPSΛ༩͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ෦ͷNVUBCMFͳTUBUFͷσʔλڝ߹ Λ͙ ͋Δϧʔϧʹै͏͜ͱͰίϯύΠϥ͕อূ w ΄ͱΜͲͷ߹ɺDMBTTͱಉ͡Α͏ʹৼΔ͏ ଞͷBDUPSΛܧঝ ՄೳɺNFUIPE QSPQFSUZ
TVCTDSJQU HFOFSJD FYUFOTJPO QSPUPDPM w ओͳҧ͍ͱͯ͠ɺBDUPSσʔλڝ߹Λ੩తʹ͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "DUPST -
w TUPSFEJOTUBODFQSPQFSUJFT w DPNQVUFEJOTUBODFQSPQFSUJFT w JOTUBODFTVCTDSJQUT w JOTUBODFNFUIPET BDUPSJTPMBUFEʹͳΔͷ σϑΥϧτ
˞TUBUJDϝϯόʔBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰͳ͍ OPOJTPMBUFE -
DPODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔίʔυͰBDUPSJTPMBUFEͳཁૉΛ γΣΞ ҾɺΓ ͢Δʹ$PODVSSFOU7BMVF ޙड़ ʹద߹ ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ˞BDUPS҉తʹ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͍ͯ͠Δ $SPTTBDUPSSFGFSFODF
$PODVSSFOU7BMVF 1FSTPO$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద ߹͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͨΊ❌ -
OPOJTPMBUFE wΠϯελϯεϝιου DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUJFT TVCTDSJQUT OPOJTPMBUFEΛ༩͢Δ͜ͱͰBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰͳ͘ͳΔ wNVUBCMFͳTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFTʹOPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGF ͰBDUPS JTPMBUFEͰͳ͘ͳΔ w͋Δએݴʹ༩͞Εͨ߹ɺͦͷએݴͲͷBDUPSʹଐͣ͞Ͳ͔͜ΒͰ
ΞΫηεͰ͖Δ wܕʹ༩͞Εͨ߹ɺͦͷϝϯόʔʹద༻͞ΕΔ wFYUFOTJPOͷ߹ɺFYUFOTJPOͷϝϯόʔʹద༻͞ΕΔ wDMPTVSFʹద༻Ͱ͖ΔɻTFMGΛDBQUVSF͍ͯͯ͠OPOJTPMBUFEͱ͠ ͯػೳ͢Δ -
"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH ͭͷΧςΰϦʔ w ಛఆͷ"DUPSΠϯελϯεʹඥͮ͘BDUPSJTPMBUFEͳͷ "DUPSͷ TUPSFE DPNQVUFE ΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟɺϝιουɺ TVCTDSJQU
w /POJTPMBUFE ಛఆͷ"DUPSʹଐ͞ͳ͍ͷ OPOJTPMBUFE͕͍ͨ TUPSFE DPNQVUFE ΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟɺؔ ɺϝιουɺTVCTDSJQUɺΠχγϟϥΠβͳͲ w /POJTPMBUFE VOTBGF ্هͱಉ͕ͩ͡ɺ"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOHͷରʹͳΒͳ͍ w 6OLOPXO "DUPSʹଐͣ͞ɺ/POJTPMBUFEͰͳ͍ͷɻ͜ΕΒ"DUPSʹଐ͞ͳ͍ TIBSFENVUBCMFTUBUFʹΑͬͯஅ͕มΘΔɻ -
"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH3VMFT ͭͷఆٛͷதͰ"DUPS*TPMBUJPO͕อͨΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔ͷνΣοΫ w λʔήοτ͕BTZODͷ߹0, w ্هҎ֎Ͱ Լه0, ιʔεͱλʔήοτ͕ಉ͡ΧςΰϦʔʹ͍Δ
λʔήοτ͕OPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGFؚΉ ιʔε͕OPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGFͷΈ λʔήοτ͕VOLOPXO ࣮ߦίʔυͰ͋Δఆٛ ιʔε ͕ଞͷఆٛ λʔήοτ ʹΞΫηε ϝιο υΛݺͿɺϓϩύςΟΛ͏ͳͲ ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ -
"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH3VMFT ͭͷఆٛͷதͰ"DUPS*TPMBUJPO͕อͨΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔ͷνΣοΫ w PWFSSJEJOHͱPWFSSJEEFO͕ಉ͡"DUPS*TPMBUJPOͷΧςΰ Ϧʔʹ͍Δ w PWFSSJEJOH͕OPOJTPMBUFE ͋Δఆٛ PWFSSJEJOH
͕ଞͷఆٛ PWFSSJEEFO Λ0WFSSJEF͍ͯ͠ Δ߹ ໌ࣔతʹ(MPCBM"DUPSOPOJTPMBUFE͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍߹ɺ PWFSSJEJOHPWFSSJEEFOͷଐੑΛܧঝ͢Δ -
"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH3VMFT ͭͷఆٛͷதͰ"DUPS*TPMBUJPO͕อͨΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔ͷνΣοΫ w XJUOFTTͱSFRVJSFNFOU͕ಉ͡"DUPS*TPMBUJPOͷΧςΰ Ϧʔʹ͍Δ w XJUOFTTͱSFRVJSFNFOU͕BTZOD w XJUOFTT͕OPOJTPMBUFE
͋Δએݴ XJUOFTT ͕͋ΔQSPUPDPM SFRVJSFNFOU Λຬ͍ͨͯ͠ Δ߹ ໌ࣔతʹଐੑ͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍߹ɺSFRVJSFNFOU͔Βਪ ͞ΕΔ -
w 7BMVFTFNBOUJDܕ ͷίϐʔݩͷΠϯελϯεͱશʹಠཱͯ͠ߦΘ Εɺ͓ޓ͍ͷͷมߋҰӨڹΛ༩͑ͳ͍ 7BMVFTFNBOUJDܕͷΈΛอ࣋ͨ͠TUSVDU FOVN $PQZ0O8SJUFͷςΫχοΫΛ༻ͯ͠DMBTTλΠϓ
ΛTUSVDUFOVNͰแͨ͠ͷ "SSBZ 4USJOH %JDUJPOBSZ 4FUͳͲ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF ద߹Ͱ͖Δܕ -
w ͭͷ5ISFBE͔Βಉ࣌ʹΞΫηε͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ͕อূ͞ Ε͍ͯΔݶΓσʔλڝ߹Λ͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ͜ΕԼهͷͭͷͭΛίϯύΠϧ࣌ʹ͔֬ΊΔ͜ͱͰ ୡͰ͖Δ QSPQFSUZͷΞΫηε͕ຖճඞͣTFSJBMͰ͋Δ QSPQFSUZ͕ͭͷ5ISFBE͔Β͔͠ݟ͑ͳ͍͜ͱ͕อূ
͞Ε͍ͯΔ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT -
w "DUPSJOTUBODFQSPQFSUJFT "DUPSTZODISPOJ[FܕͰɺTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFTͷ ΞΫηε͕TFSJBMʹͳΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ "DUPSͷϝϯόʔͷΞΫηεඞͣ"DUPSΠϯελϯε TFMG Λܦ༝͠ͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍͔ඇಉظʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͳ͚ ΕͳΒͳ͍ɻTFMGͰͳ͍ΞΫηεTFSJBMͳFYFDVUPS
Λར༻ͯ͠εέδϡʔϧ͞ΕΔͷͰɺҰʹҰͭͷ 5ISFBEͷΈ͕"DUPSͷίʔυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT -
w (MPCBMBOETUBUJDQSPQFSUJFT σʔλڝ߹Λ͙ʹTFSJBMʹ͜ΕΒʹΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊͷΈ ͕ඞཁʹͳΔɻ(MPCBM"DUPS͕͜ΕʹͨΔɻͲΜͳTUBUJD QSPQFSUJFTͰHMPCBMBDUPSͷଐੑΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰಛఆͷ HMPCBMBDUPSͷҰ෦ʹͳΔ HMPCBMBDUPSͷҰ෦ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰHMPCBMBDUPSͷTJOHMFΠϯελ ϯεͷϝϯόʔʹͳΔΑ͏ʹݟͳ͞ΕɺΞΫηε͢Δʹಉ͡
HMPCBMBDUPSͷϝϯόʔ͔Βɺ͘͠ඇಉظͰͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ ͍ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT -
w -PDBMTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT ωετͨ͠DMPTVSFMPDBM͕ؔಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ߹ɺσʔλڝ߹͕ى͖ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δɻ ͦͷQSPQFSUZΛࢀর͍ͯ͠ΔશͯͷίʔυΛ୳ࡧͯ͠ಉ࣌ ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͦ͏ͳՄೳੑΛݟ͚ͭͯஅ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ϝιουͷ࣮Θ͔Βͳ͍ͨΊɺఆٛΛݟͯஅ͢Δඞ
ཁ͕͋Δ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT -
w -PDBMTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT 4XJGUͰطʹଞͷ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ߹ ɺDMPTVSFΛFTDBQF͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ͜ΕΛ $PODVSSFODZͰ׆༻ͯ͠FTDBQF͕ඞཁͳ߹ಉ࣌ฒ ߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δͱݟͳ͢ MPDBMؔৗʹFTDBQF͞ΕΔͱݟͳ͞ΕΔ
DMPTVSFMPDBMؔͦΕࣗମ͕$PODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ͷͰͳ͍ɻಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔଞͷίʔυͷ༗ແ Λ͔֬ΊΔඞཁ͕͋Δɻ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT -
w -PDBMTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT "PS#PS$͕ಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ߹ɺ Gͱ$$PODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ BSSBZ Ͱσʔλڝ߹͕ى͖Δ FSSPS $PS#͕ಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ߹ɺ"ͱ$ $PODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
PUIFS"SSBZͰσʔλڝ߹͕ى͖Δ FSSPS 5ISFBE" 5ISFBE# 5ISFBE$ 5ISFBE% 💥 💥 -
/PO$PODVSSFOU7BMVFUZQF w 5ISFBEΛލ͍Ͱར༻͞ΕΔ߹ɺσʔλڝ߹͕ى͖ΔͷͰɺ͙ ͨΊʹ͜ΕΒͷUZQFͷҠಈΛ੍ݶ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ "DUPSͷϝιουΛ"DUPS֎͔Β༻͢Δ߹ʹɺҾΓ Λ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹ͨ͠ܕʹݶఆ͢Δ /PO$PODVSSFOU7BMVFΛੜͨ͠DPOUFYU είʔϓ
֎Ͱಉ ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔؔDMPTVSFͷதͰɺͦͷΛDBQUVSFͨ͠ ΓΓͱͯ͠ར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͔Β͙ඞཁ͕͋Δ -
σʔλڝ߹Λશʹഉআ͢ΔͨΊʹ શʹEBUBSBDFΛഉআ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷϧʔϧΛڧ੍͠ͳ ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w HMPCBMͱTUBUJDͷNVUBCMFTUPSFEQSPQFSUZHMPCBMBDUPSͰ कΒΕͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w DBQUVSF͞ΕͨMPDBMͷNVUBCMFTUPSFEQSPQFSUZ DPODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δͱஅ͞Εͨؔ DMPTVSF͔ΒΞΫηε͍͚ͤͯ͞ͳ͍
w /PO$PODVSSFOU7BMVFͷܕDPODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ ͕͋Δͱஅ͞Εͨ͋ΒΏΔDPOUFYUBDUPSؒͰܾͯ͠γΣΞ͞ ͍͚ͤͯͳ͍ -
ϑΣʔζΛ͚ͯσʔλڝ߹Λશʹഉআ͢Δ w ଟ͘ͷطଘίʔυσʔλڝ߹Λഉআ͢ΔͨΊͷϧʔϧΛकΕ͍ͯ ͳ͍ ˞͍͘Βσʔλڝ߹ʹؾΛ͚͍ͭͯͨͱͯͦ͠ΕΛνΣο Ϋ͢Δπʔϧ͕ͳ͍ͷͰ΄΅ෆՄೳ w ࠓճͷఏҊͰίϯύΠϥͰͷνΣοΫΛಋೖ͢Δ͕ɺ௨ͯ͠ίʔ υͷϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͯ͠·͏
ແཧ w ͦ͜ͰӨڹൣғΛ੍ݶ͢Δ͜ͱͰͭͷஈ֊ʹ͚Δ͜ͱΛݕ౼͠ ͍ͯΔ w ϑΣʔζͷ͏ͪʹطଘͷίʔυΛվम͠ɺϑΣʔζʹྟΉ͜ͱΛ తͱ͍ͯ͠Δ -
ϑΣʔζ w ৽͍͠$PODVSSFODZͷΈ BTZODBXBJU"DUPS Λ༻ͨ͠Օॴ ɺઌ΄ͲͷϧʔϧΛकΒͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w طଘͷίʔυʹؔͯ͜͠Ε·Ͱ௨ΓʹίϯύΠϧՄೳ ྫ طଘίʔυͷσʔλڝ߹ΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑͷ͋ΔHMPCBMมʹɺ
HMPCBMBDUPSͷΞϊςʔγϣϯΛ༩͢Δ͜ͱͰɺͦͷม $PODVSSFODZNPEFMʹΈࠐ·ΕɺHMPCBMBDUPSͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠TFSJBM FYFDVUPSͷதͰBTZODʹΞΫηε͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔͨΊɺσʔλڝ߹Λ ͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ "DUPSΫϥεΛ༻͢Δ߹ɺͦΕΛར༻͢ΔՕॴͰ$PODVSSFODZ NPEFMʹΈࠐ·ΕΔ͜ͱʹͳΔͨΊɺσʔλڝ߹Λ͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ -
ϑΣʔζ w શͯͷՕॴͰσʔλڝ߹Λഉআ͢ΔͨΊͷϧʔϧ͕ڧ੍͞ΕΔ w ͯ͢ͷHMPCBMͱTUBUJDͳWBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUZHMPCBM BDUPSͱͯ͠ΞϊςʔγϣϯΛ͚ͭͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w ͯ͢ͷMPDBMͳσʔλڝ߹νΣοΫΛड͚Δ w ͜ͷมߋݴޠͷϝδϟʔόʔδϣϯΞοϓʹؔ࿈࣮ͯ͠ߦ͞ΕΔ
طଘίʔυͰ૬ͳTPVSDFCSFBLJOH͕ى͖Δ ˞"DUPSͷ1SPQPTBMͰॻ͔Ε͍ͯͨ͜ͷมߋΛ੍ޚ͢Δϑϥά͕༻ ҙ͞ΕΔͷ͔Ͳ͏͔ݴٴ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ -
ͳͥඞཁ લఏ w 4XJGUͷ$PODVSSFODZ͋͑ͯͲ͏ͬͯίʔυ͕࣮ߦ͞Ε ͍ͯΔͷ͔ΛӅ͍ͯ͠Δɻ w ଟ͘ͷίʔυͲͷFYFDVUPSͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʹґଘ ͢Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺͦͷΘΓʹɺಛఆͷϓϩύςΟʹ $PODVSSFODZʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢ΔɺͳͲͷΑΓ ߴͳҙຯ߹͍ͷϓϩύςΟͷΈඞཁɻ
w 4XJGUͰॊೈʹ5ISFBEؒͰͲͷεέδϡʔϧ͞ΕΔͷ͔Λ ཧ͢Δ͜ͱͰσϑΥϧτͰύϑΥʔϚϯεͷམͱ݀͠Λ͔͚ ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔ -
ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ໘ w͋Δಛఆͷํ๏ͰطଘͷγεςϜͱ࿈ܞͯ͠ί ʔυΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠߹ 6*ͷ.BJO5ISFBE͔ΒͷΞΫηε $PSF%BUBͷNBOBHFEPCKFDUDPOUFYU͔ΒNBOBHFE PCKFDUͷΞΫηε
TIBSFERVFVFͰಛఆͷঢ়ଶΛक͍ͬͯΔ߹ ཧ BDUPSͷSFXSJUF -
ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ໘ wΑΓίʔυͷಈ࡞ΛΤϯδχΞ͕໌ࣔతʹࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ্͢Δ ͔͠Εͳ͍ ߹ ҰͭͷBDUPS͕ଞͷBDUPSʹϦΫΤετΛසൟʹߦ͍ͬͯΔ͕ɺͦͷBDUPS ͕$PODVSSFOUʹಈ࡞ͯ͋͠·ΓϝϦοτ͕ͳ͍߹ಉ͡FYFDVUPSͷ
தͰ࣮ߦͨ͠ํ͕FYFDVUPSΛεΠον͢ΔΑ͏SVOUJNFίετ͕ݮΔ͔ ͠Εͳ͍ ͋ΔBTZOD͕ؔಉ͡BDPUSͷݺͼग़͠ΛTVTQFOEͳ͠ʹߦ͍ͬͯΔ ߹ɺ໌ࣔతʹFYFDVUPSΛࢦఆͯ͠FYFDVUPSؒͷεΠονΛݮΒ͢͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ -
&YFDVUPS$VTUPNJ[Fํ๏ w &YFDVUPSϓϩτίϧʹద߹ͤ͞Δ w $PODVSSFODZϥΠϒϥϦ͕ఏڙ͢Δಛఆͷ FYFDVUPSΛࢦఆͯ͠BTZODؔΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔؔΛ ར༻͢Δ w ಛఆͷFYFDVUPSͷࢀরΛBDUPSʹఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰ BDUPSͷFYFDVUPSΛPWFSSJEF͢Δ
w ϓϩάϥϜ্ͰಛఆͷγϯϘϧΛͬͯEFGBVMU DPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSΛஔ͖͑Δ -
1IJMPTPQIZPGUISFBEVTBHF w 4XJGUͷجຊతͳ࣮ߦϞσϧରϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷ$ݴޠͷ࣮ߦ Ϟσϧͷ্ʹߏங͞Εɺ4ZTUFN5ISFBE্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔɻͦͷͨ Ί$ݴޠ ଞͷಉ͡Ϟσϧͷ্ʹߏங͞Εͨݴޠ ͱޮతʹޓ ՄೳͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛূ໌͍ͯ͠Δ w ҰํͰ4ZTUFN5ISFBE͜ͷίʔυ͕ϒϩοΫ͞ΕΔ͔ऴྃ͢Δ
·Ͱ࣮ߦ͢Δɻ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͰ͜ͷ5ISFBEΛ͔ͳΓߴ ՁͳϦιʔεͱݟͳ͍ͯ͠Δɻ 5ISFBE͕ϒϩοΫ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͍ ͏͜ͱJEMFঢ়ଶͱͳ͓ͬͯΓɺ͍͍ͨͯ·͍͠ঢ়ଶͰͳ͍ Կ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷʹϝϞϦྖҬ֬อ͍ͯ͠Δ ऴΘΒͤΔ͖ίʔυ͕·ͩ͋Δ߹ɺ৽͍͠5ISFBE͕ඞཁʹͳΓ͜Ε͕૿͑Δͱγες ϜϦιʔε͕ރׇ͢ΔϦεΫ͕͋Δ -
1IJMPTPQIZPGUISFBEVTBHF w ϕετγεςϜ͕গͷ5ISFBEͷΈΛϝϞϦʹ֬อ͍ͯ͠Δঢ় ଶ ར༻ՄೳͳίΞΛຬͨ͘͢Β͍ͰɺQFOEJOH͍ͯ͠ΔKPC͕ͳ ͍͚࣌ͩ༨ʹϝϞϦʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ͳঢ়ଶ w ݸʑͷؔϓϩάϥϜͷશମͷঢ়ଶ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍ͨΊɺޮՌతʹ ϒϩοΫ͢Δ͜ͱΛஅͰ͖ͳ͍ɻ͜ͷׂ͜͏͍͏࣮ߦϦιʔ
εΛཧ͍ͯ͠ΔதԝγεςϜ͕ߦΘͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w Ͳ͏4ZTUFN5ISFBEΛ͏ͷ͕࠷ળ͔ʹର͢Δجຊతͳֶɺ ࠷جຊతͳ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷଆ໘ͷҰͭ -
1IJMPTPQIZPGUISFBEVTBHF w BTZODΛՃ͢Δओͳཧ༝͜Ε·Ͱͷํ๏ΑΓང͔ʹ؆୯Ͱ৴ པͰ͖ΔܗͰॲཧͷྃͷػதʹ5ISFBEΛഁغͰ͖Δ w ͞Βʹɺඇಉظॲཧ͕5ISFBEϒϩοΫʹґଘ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ͳλε Ϋආ͚Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ͜͏͍͏ॲཧ༻ҙʹ5ISFBEϓʔϧΛރ ׇͤͯ͞EFBEMPDLΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑ͕͋Δ
w ͜ͷΑ͏ͳUISFBEΛશମͱͯ͠ཧ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ4XJGUͰ 5ISFBEͷ࡞ɺϒϩοΩϯάͳͲͷϨϕϧͷϝΧχζϜΛఏڙ ͤͣɺFYFDVUPSͱ͍͏நతͳඇಉظॲཧΛߦ͏࣮ߦαʔϏεʹ ґଘ͍ͯ͠Δ -
'PSNBMUSFBUNFOUPGDPODVSSFODZ w 4XJGUͰ͋Δఔɺ$ݴޠͱಉ༷ʹIBQQFOTCFGPSFͰ෦ͷ 5ISFBEͷॱ൪ΛܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ w 4XJGUͰશͯͷϝϞϦʹӨڹ͢Δૢ࡞ܾ·ͬͨΞΫηεظؒͰ ʹඥ͍͓ͮͯΓɺݱࡏͷ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔଞͷΠϕϯτͱ શʹྻʹͳΔɻ ಉ࣌ʹى͖Δ͜ͱ͕ͳ͍
w ϝϞϦͷΞΫηεͷऴΘΓ͕͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓલʹൃੜͨ͠ ߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦͷ࡞༻ͦͷΠϕϯτͷલʹൃੜ͢Δ w ٯʹϝϞϦͷΞΫηεͷ։͕࢝͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓޙʹൃੜͨ͠ ߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦͷ࡞༻ͦͷΠϕϯτͷޙʹൃੜ͢Δ -
&YFDVUPSTBOEKPCT w શͯͷFYFDVUPS͜ͷϓϩτίϧʹద߹͠ͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ w ϝιουͷݺͼग़͠ʹґଘ͕ؔ͋Δ KPCFYFDVUF DVSSFOU&YFDVUPS FORVFVF @
ͷޙʹݺͳ͚Ε ͳΒͳ͍ TFSJBMFYFDVUPSͷ߹ɺશͯͷKPCશʹॱংཱͯΔඞཁ͕͋Δɻ KPC"ͷશͯͷΠϕϯτKPC#ΑΓલʹൃੜ͠ͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ɻ -
6OPXOFE&YFDVUPS3FG w FYFDVUPSͷࢀরͷPQBRVFUZQF w ࢀর෦ʹ͔ͳΓ༗༻ͳใΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ w FYFDVUPSͷVONBOBHFE VOTBGF ࢀর w
͜ͷࢀরΛ࡞ͨ͠ଆͰࢀরΛอ͓࣋ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Δ -
EFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFODZFYFDVUPS w ͲͷFYFDVUPSͰ࣮ߦ͑͞Δ͔ͷಛఆ͕ෆཁͳ߹ʹΘΕΔ w ݻఆ෯ͷ5ISFBEϓʔϧΛجຊʹͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦڥͰར༻ՄೳͳίΞ ·Ͱ֦ுͰ͖Δ w ։ൃऀҰʹେͳKPCΛ࡞ͯ͠UISFBEFYQMPTJPOΛى͜͠ ͯϦιʔεΛރׇͤ͞Δ৺Λ͠ͳͯ͘ྑ͍ w
͋ΔڥͰEFGBVMUͷDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSΛஔ͍͔ͨ͠ ͠Εͳ͍͕ɺ։ൃऀ͕ϓϩάϥϜશମSಛఆͷDVTUPNFYFDVUPS ʹݻఆ͢Δ͖Ͱͳ͍ɻͦΕϓϩάϥϜશମΛḝΉ͜ͱʹͳΓ ݁ՌతʹࣦഊʹऴΘΔͩΖ͏ -
EFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPS w DVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍BDUPSݸʑʹΠϯελϯεԽ ͞ΕΔ w ඇಉظϩοΫϕʔεͰઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ඇಉظͰTVTQFOE SFTVNF͢ΔͷͰͳ͘ɺطଘͷ5ISFBE͕BDUPSʹΘͬͯଈ࣌ ʹ࣮ߦΛ։࢝͢Δ
TXJUDIJOHͱݺͿ w ҎԼͷঢ়گͰTXJUDIJOHෆՄೳ BDUPS͕͋Δ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦத BDUPSΛॲཧ͢ΔKPC͕EFGBVMUDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS্Ͱε έδϡʔϧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ˞ݱࡏͷ4XJUDIJOHͷϩδοΫෳࡶͳͷͰݕ౼த -
BDUPS w TFSJBM&YFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ɺ͜ΕBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯ ͳΒͳ͍ w EFMFHBUF"DUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ɺBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯͳΒ ͳ͍ɻ"DUPSͱޓੑ͕͋Γɺৗʹಉ͡BDUPSΠϯελϯεΛฦ͞ͳ͚ ΕͳΒͳ͍ɻ"DUPSͷ҆શνΣοΫͰEFMFHBUF͍ͯ͠ΔBDUPS͔ ΒEFMFHBUF"DUPSͷঢ়ଶؔΛ༻͢Δ͜ͱΛڐՄ͍ͯ͠Δ
TFSJBM&YFDVUPSEFMFHBUF"DUPSͱಉظ͕औΒΕΔ༧ఆ EFMFHBUF"DUPS͕ଘࡏ͢Δ߹ɺ͜Ε!JOMJOBCMFʹͳΔ༧ఆ w ্هҎ֎ͷ߹ɺEFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPSΛ༻͢Δ༧ఆ TFSJBM&YFDVUPSQVCMJD fi OBMͱͯ͠ಉظ͕औΒΕΔɻ BDUPSΫϥε͕GSP[FOͷ߹!JOMJOFBCMFʹͳΔ BDUPSҎԼͷ͏ͪͷҰͭͷํ๏ͷFYFDVUPSͷ࣮ʹ༝དྷ͍ͯ͠ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ -
Կ SFBEPOMZDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUJFTͷதͰ BTZODBXBJUͱUISPXTΛѻ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ˞SFBEPOMZDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZ HFUUFSͷΈ NVUBUJOHؚΉ ͷDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZ ˞& ff FDU
UISPXTBTZODͳͲGVODUJPOͷએݴͰʹݟ͑ΔৼΔ͍ͷ ͜ͱ -
ͳͥඞཁ w DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZͰඇಉظॲཧ͔ΒΓΛಘΔʹϒϩοΫ͕ඞཁ w GVODUJPOΛͬͯXPSLBSPVOEΛ࡞Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺޡͬͯHFUUFSΛͬͯϒϩ οΫΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑ͋Δ Ҿ TFMGҎ֎ Λͤͳ͍ DPNQMFUJPOIBOEMFSΛͤͳ͍
BTZODΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Εɺݺͼग़͠ଆʹେ͖͍DPNQVUBUJPO͕͋Δ͜ ͱΛܕνΣοΫ͔Β͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "1*EFTJHOHVJEMJOFʹϚον͢Δ IUUQTTXJGUPSHEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQJEFTJHOHVJEFMJOFTHFOFSBMDPOWFOUJPOT -
13ʹՃݕ౼߲ & ff FDUGVMTFUUBCMFQSPQFSUJFT JOPVU @NPEJGZ QSPQFSUZPCTFSWFST
EJE4FU XJMM4FU QSPQFSUZXSBQQFST TVCTDSJQUT ͨͩ͠ɺ͜ΕΒΛ࣮͢Δͱɺ͔ͳΓେ͖ͳมߋΛՃ͑Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ SFBEPOMZʹߜΔ͜ͱͰ࣮͕গͳ͘ࡁΉ্ʹɺ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZΛ ѻ͏্Ͱେ͖ͳϝϦοτ͕͋Δ -
13ʹՃݕ౼߲ 0CKFDUJWF$CSJEHJOH UISPXTHFUUFS·ΕͳέʔεͰUISPXTTFUUFSͷํ͕Α͋͘Δ BTZODHFUUFSͱBTZODTFUUFS͔ͳΓͷ͋Δ F ff FDUGVMTFUUFSͳ͠Ͱ0CKFDUJWF$ͷCSJEHJOHΛಋೖ͢Δͷཧ తͰͳ͍ɻ·ͨɺ0CKFDUJWF$ͷCSJEHJOHͳ͠ͰF
ff FDUGVM SFBEPOMZQSPQFSUZΛಋೖ͢Δͷ͔ͳΓϝϦοτ͕͋Δͱߟ͑ΒΕ Δ -
13ʹՃݕ౼߲ ,FZ1BUIT LFZQBUIFYQSFTTJPO,FZ1BUIDMBTTؔ࿈ͨ͠UZQFFSBTFSΠϯελϯεͷ γϯλοΫγϡΨʔ F ff FDUGVMQSPQFSUZΛಋೖ͢Δʹ֤ܕͰTVCTDSJQU LFZ1BUI
ͷ౷߹͕ඞཁ UZQFFSBTFSF ff FDUGVMQSPQFSUZͷΞΫηεΛ੍ݶ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ͔͠Εͳ ͍ 3FGFSFODF8SJUBCMF,FZ1BUIͷΑ͏ͳՃͷܕΛಋೖ͢Δ͜ͱՄೳ͕ͩɺ͔ͳ ΓͷͷܕͷՃ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ ಋೖ͢Δͷ͔ͳΓͷ࿑ྗΛཁ͢Δɻࠓͷͱ͜ΖLFZQBUIܦ༝ͰF ff FDUGVM QSPQFSUZΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δɻ NVUBCMFQSPQFSUZͷ 8SJUBCMF,FZ1BUIͷΠϯελϯεͷLFZQBUIΞΫηεͷ੍ݶͳͲطʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δ ͷͰಛྫͰͳ͍ɻ -
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w 4XJGUͷDMBTTɺQSPUPDPMɺNFUIPE!PCKDଐੑΛ ༩͢Δ͜ͱͰ0CKFDUJWF$Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δ -
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҉తʹԼهͷϧʔϧʹద߹ͨ͠߹ w ࠷ޙͷҾ໊͕ɺDPNQMFUJPO XJUI$PNQMFUJPO XJUI$PNQMFUJPO)BOEMFS XJUI$PNQMFUJPO#MPDL XJUI3FQMZ5P SFQMZ5P SFQMZ ˞ม࣌ʹ͜ΕΒϝιου໊͕༩͞ΕΔ Ҿ͕DPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFSͷΈͷ߹Ͱ Ҿ͕ͭҎ্Ͱ࠷ޙͷҾ͕DPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFSͷ߹Ͱ -
w DPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFSҾ͔Βআ֎͞ΕΔ w Τϥʔ͕ൃੜ͢Δ @/POOVMMͰͳ͍/4&SSPSؚ͕·Ε͍ͯͨ ߹ ɺUISPXT͕༩͞ΕΔ w BTZODͷΓDPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFSͷҾͷํʹΑΔ
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Ճ͞ΕΔ0CKFDUJWF$ଐੑ @@BUUSJCVUF@@ TXJGU@BTZOD w @@BUUSJCVUF@@ TXJGU@BTZOD OPOF
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