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Swift New Concurrency

Swift New Concurrency

about proposals related to Swift new Concurrency

[email protected]

February 19, 2021
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  1. هࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ w$PODVSSFODZ3PBENBQ w"TZODBXBJU wSFBTZOD w4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w5BTL"1* wBTZODMFU w$POUJOVBUJPOTGPSJOUFSGBDJOHBTZODUBTLTXJUITZODISPOPVTDPEF w5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT w"DUPS

    w(MPCBM"DUPS w"TZODISPOPVT)BOEMFST w1JUDI$PODVSSFOU7BMVFBOE!DPODVSSFOUDMPTVSFT w1SFWFOUJOH%BUB3BDFTJOUIF4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ.PEFM w$VTUPN&YFDVUPS w"TZOD4FRVFODFT w3FUISPXJOH$POGPSNBODFT w1JUDI&GGFDUGVM3FBEPOMZ1SPQFSUJFT w$PODVSSFODZ*OUFSPQFSBCJMJUZXJUI0CKFDUJWF$
  2. ϩʔυϚοϓ ࣮૷ॱ൪  ඇಉظؔ਺ BTZODBXBJU શͯͷجૅɻBTZODISPOZ ඇಉظੑ ΛϞσϧ Խ͢Δ͕ɺ$PODVSSFODZ ಉ࣌ฒߦ

    ͸ؚΊͳ͍ɻ  4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZBTZODBXBJUͷ্ʹ$PODVSSFODZ ಉ࣌ฒ ߦ ͷ࢓૊ΈΛ৐ͤΔ  "DUPST%BUB*TPMBUJPO σʔλڝ߹๷ࢭ Λ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ৽͍͠ܕͷಋೖ  (MPCBMBDUPSTϝΠϯ5ISFBE΍άϩʔόϧม਺ͳͲ΋໢ཏͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ 
 શσʔλλΠϓʹ"DUPSTΛ֦ு͢Δ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUDPODVSSFODZFWPMWJOHUIFDPODVSSFODZEFTJHOBOEQSPQPTBMT
  3. BTZODBXBJUͱ͸ʁ w ඇಉظॲཧͷίʔυΛ௨ৗͷ ಉظॲཧͱಉ͡ ࣗવͳྲྀΕͰه ࡌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ϝΧχζϜ w DBMMCBDLʹΑΔෳ਺ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢Δ w ߏจ্ͰඇಉظॲཧΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺଟ͘ͷଆ໘Ͱݴޠͷ

    վળ͕Ͱ͖Δ 
 ඇಉظॲཧͷύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ޲্ 
 σόοά΍ϓϩϑΝΠϦϯάɺίʔυݕࡧͳͲͰΑΓΘ͔Γ΍ ͍͢ܗͰͷ৘ใఏڙ 
 ͜ͷઌͷ$PODVSSFODZͷػೳͳͲ࣮૷ͷ౔୆ͷߏங
  4. BTZODؔ਺ͷ಺෦ಈ࡞  ݺͼग़͠ଆͰҾ਺͕ධՁ͞ΕΔ TZODϝιουͱಉ͡   ݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ܾ·Δ  ݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ҧ͏৔߹ɺTVTQFOTJPO͕ൃੜͯ͠ɺݺ ͼग़͠ઌͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦ͸ݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPSͷΩϡʔʹೖͬͯॱ൪Λ଴ͭ

     ݺͼग़͠ઌͷॲཧ͕ݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ  ݺͼग़͠ઌ͔ΒͷSFUVSOΛड͚औΔࡍɺݺͼग़͠ଆͱݺͼग़͠ઌͷFYFDVUPS͕ ҧ͏৔߹ɺTVTQFOTJPO͕ൃੜͯ͠ɺݺͼग़͠ଆͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦ͸ݺͼग़͠ଆͷ FYFDVUPSͷΩϡʔʹೖͬͯॱ൪Λ଴ͭ  ݺͼग़͠ଆͷॲཧ͕ݺͼग़͠ଆͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔɻݺͼग़͠ઌ͕ਖ਼ৗ ʹSFUVSO͍ͯͨ͠৔߹͸ͦͷ··ॲཧ͕ܧଓ͞ΕΔ͕ɺݺͼग़͠ઌ͕FSSPSΛ UISPX͍ͯͨ͠৔߹͸ɺݺͼग़͠ଆ΋FSSPSΛUISPX͢Δ
  5. SFBTZOD 'VUVSF%JSFDUJPO w ઌ΄Ͳͷ4FRVFODFNBQͷ࣮૷͸ඇޮ཰త $PODVSSFOU ʹUSBOTGPSNΛ࣮ߦ͍͖͍ͯͨ͠ 
 SFBTZOD͕ద͍ͯ͠ͳ͍έʔε͕͋ΔSFUISPXTͷΑ ͏ʹશͯʹରͯ͠ଥ౰ͳ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ w

    "#*ͷσβΠϯ্ɺUISPXؔ਺ͱOPOUISPXؔ਺͸ಉ͡ܗ Ͱѻ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͕ UISPXT͕෇͍͍ͯͯ΋OPO UISPXؔ਺Λ౉ͤΔ ɺBTZOD͸શવܗ͕ҟͳ͍ͬͯͯ TZODؔ਺ͱൺ΂ͯ΋͔ͳΓޮ཰͕ྑ͘ͳ͍ ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ໰୊
  6. BTZODBXBJU w EFJOJU΍TUPSBHFBDDFTTPST TVCTDSJQUT HFUUFSͱ TFUUFS ͸ݱࡏBTZODʹͰ͖ͳ͍ কདྷతʹݕ౼  w

    DMBTTͰBTZODJOJUΛ࢖༻ͨ͠৔߹ɺTVQFSDMBTTͰಉظతͰ BTZODͰ͸ͳ͍௨ৗͷ Ҿ਺͕ͳ͍JOJU͕͋Δ৔߹͸҉໧తʹ TVQFSJOJU ͕ݺ͹ΕΔ 
 ˞TVQFSDMBTTͷJOJU΋BTZODͷ৔߹͸ɺBXBJUΛ͚ͭͯ໌ࣔ తʹݺͼग़͢ඞཁ͕͋Δ
  7. 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZͱ͸ʁ w BTZODؔ਺಺Ͱͷಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ BTZOD BXBJUࣗମ͸BTZODؔ਺಺ͷTVTQFOTJPOQPJOU͸ߟྀ ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍  w શͯͷBTZODؔ਺Λඇಉظͷ5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢ Δ

    w είʔϓ಺Ͱͷෳ਺ͷ5BTLͷΩϟϯηϧॲཧ΍1SJPSJUZ ͷίϯτϩʔϧɺ৘ใͷڞ༗ͳͲΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢ɺޮ཰ తʹ࣮૷Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
  8. 5BTLT 8IBU w $PODVSSFODZͷجຊ୯Ґ w શͯͷBTZODؔ਺͸͋Δ5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δ TZOD ؔ਺͸5BTLͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍  w

    5BTL͸Ұ౓ʹҰͭͷؔ਺Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ Ұͭͷ5BTLͰ $PODVSSFODZ͸ൃੜ͠ͳ͍  w 5BTLͷதͰBTZODΛ࢖ͬͨ৔߹ɺͦͷBTZODॲཧ͸ಉ͡ 5BTLͷҰ෦ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͞ΕΔɻͦͷࡍɺݺͼग़͠ଆ͸݁Ռ Λ଴ػ͢Δ w ಉ༷ʹͦͷBTZODॲཧͷ݁Ռ͕ฦ͖ͬͯͨΒݺͼग़͠ଆ΋ ಉ͡5BTLͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠ॲཧΛ࠶։͢Δ
  9. 5BTLͷͭͷ4UBUF 8IBU w 4VTQFOEFE ࣮ߦ͢Δॲཧ͕͋Δ͕ɺݱࡏ͸࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ 
 ࣮ߦ४උ͸Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ͕ɺ։࢝Λ଴͍ͬͯΔঢ়ଶ 
 ࣮ߦ։࢝Ͱ͖ΔͨΊʹ֎෦ͷΠϕϯτΛ଴͍ͬͯΔঢ়ଶ w

    3VOOJOH ࣮ߦத 
 શͯͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦͯ͠DPNQMFUFEʹͳΔ͔ɺ͞Βʹ಺෦ͷ TVTQFOTJPOQPJOUʹ౸ୡͯ͠TVTQFOEFEʹͳΔ w $PNQMFUFE શॲཧ͕׬ྃͯ͠ɺଞͷঢ়ଶʹ͜ΕҎ্มΘΒͳ͍ 
 ίʔυ্͸BXBJUͳͲͰ5BTL͕DPNQMFUFEʹͳΔ͜ͱΛ଴ͬͯ ͍Δ
  10. $IJME5BTL 8IBU w BTZODؔ਺ 5BTL ͸$IJME5BTLΛ࡞੒Ͱ͖ Δ w $IJME5BTL͸1SJPSJUZͳͲ1BSFOU5BTLͷ ߏ଄Λܧঝ͠ɺ1BSFOU5BTLͷதͰಉ࣌ฒྻ

    ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w $IJME5BTLΛ࡞੒ͨ͠BTZODؔ਺͸શͯͷ $IJME5BTLͷ࣮ߦ׬ྃΛ଴ͨͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒ ͳ͍
  11. 1BSUJBM5BTL 8IBU w 5BTLͷҰ෦Λ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͠Δظؒ TVTQFOTJPO QPJOUʹ౸ୡ͢Δ·Ͱͷظؒɺ࠶։͔ͯ͠Β׬ྃ ͢Δ·ͰͷظؒͳͲ  w 5BTL͸1BSUJBM5BTLܨ͛ͨ΋ͷͱΈͳ͢͜ͱ͕

    Ͱ͖Δ w 1BSUJBM5BTL͸4ZTUFN͕εέδϡʔϧͰ͖Δ جຊ୯ҐʹͳΔ 
 ˞ͨͩ͠ɺ։ൃऀ͕௚઀1BSUJBM5BTLΛѻ͏ػձ͸͋·Γͳ͍ DVTUPNFYFDVUPSͷ࣮૷ͳͲͰ࢖༻͢Δ
  12. &YFDVUPST 8IBU w 1BSUJBM5BTLΛड͚औͬͯɺ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊʹ4ZTUFNͷ 5ISFBEͱඥ͚ͮΔ w ݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷBTZODؔ਺͕Ͳͷ&YFDVUPSͰॲཧ͕ߦΘ Ε͍ͯΔ͔͕Θ͔ΔͨΊɺޮ཰తʹಉ͡&YFDVUPSͰॲ ཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w

    FYFDVUPS͸1BSUJBM5BTL͕ಉ࣌ฒྻʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͳ͍ݶ Γഉଞత IBQQFOTCFGPSFؔ܎Ͱॱ൪ʹฒ΂ΒΕΔ 
 ˞ͨͩ͠ɺ͜ͷॱ൪ΑΓ΋1SJPSJUZ͕༏ઌ͞ΕΔ w 4XJGU͸EFGBVMUͷFYFDVUPSͷ࣮૷Λఏڙ͢Δ 
 ˞ͨͩ͠BDUPS΍HMPCBMBDUPS͸DVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛར༻Ͱ͖Δ
  13. 5BTL1SJPSJUZ 8IBU w 5BTL͸ಛఆͷ1SJPSJUZʹඥ͍͍ͮͯΔ w 1SJPSJUZΛجʹ&YFDVUPS͸5BTLͷεέδϡʔϦϯ άΛ͍ͭͲ͏ߦ͏ͷ͔ΛܾΊΔ w &YFDVUPS͸༏ઌ౓ͷߴ͍΋ͷ͔Βॱ൪ʹ࣮ߦͯ͠ ͍͘

    w ͜ͷ1SJPSJUZ͸ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷ5ISFBEͷ 1SJPSJUZʹ΋ӨڹΛ༩͑ΔՄೳੑ͋Γ ࣮ࡍʹͲ͏1SJPSJUZ͕ѻΘΕΔ͔͸ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͱ &YFDVUPSͷ࣮૷ʹґଘ͢Δ
  14. 5BTL1SJPSJUZ 8IBU w $IJME5BTL͸ࣗಈͰ1BSFOUͷ1SJPSJUZΛܧ ঝ͢Δ w %FUBDIFE5BTL͸ܧঝ͠ͳ͍ 1BSFOU͕ଘ ࡏ͠ͳ͍ 

    w 5BTLͷ1SJPSJUZ͸&YFDVUPSͷ1SJPSJUZͱඞ ͣ߹͍ͬͯΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ྫ͑͹6* 5ISFBE͸)JHI1SJPSJUZͷͨΊ5BTLͷ 1SJPSJUZʹؔΘΒͣ༏ઌతʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
  15. 1SJPSJUZ&TDBMBUJPO 8IBU w ͋Δঢ়گͰ͸ɺ1SJPSJUZJOWFSTJPO ௿͍΋ͷ͕ߴ͍΋ͷ ΑΓઌʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͯ͠·͏͜ͱ Λආ͚ΔͨΊʹ1SJPSJUZ Λঢ֨ͤ͞ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ 
 


    BDUPSͰ5BTL"͕࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹɺΑΓ)JHI1SJPSJUZͳ 5BTL#͕Ωϡʔʹೖͬͨ৔߹ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZ͕Ұ࣌తʹߴ͘ ͳΔ ͜ͷ1SJPSJUZ͸࣮ߦ͍ͯ͠Δ5ISFBEͷ1SJPSJUZʹͷΈӨڹΛ ༩͑ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZʹ͸Өڹ͕ͳ͍ 
 
 5BTL)BOEMFͰ5BTL"͕࡞੒͞ΕɺΑΓ)JHI1SJPSJUZͳ 5BTL#͕5BTL"ͷ׬ྃΛ଴ػ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺ5BTL"ͷ1SJPSJUZ͸ ߃ٱతʹߴ·Δɻ͜Ε͸$IJME5BTL΍5BTL#΋Өڹ͞ΕΔɻ
  16. w TUSFBNT MPOH 
 ॱ൪ʹҰͭҰͭγάφϧΛૹΔz௕͍zϓϩηεɻCBDLQSFTTVSF͸ݺͼग़͠ଆͰ ܾఆ͞ΕΔ 3FBDUJWF4USFBNTͷ࢓༷ʹ४ͣΔ  w HSPVQT

    XJEF 
 ॱෆಉʹz޿͘zฒྻʹγάφϧΛૹΔϓϩηε΍4DBUUFSHBUIFSͳλεΫɻ CBDLQSFTTVSF͸HSPVQ୯ҐͰ؅ཧ͞ΕΔ λεΫͷ௥ՃΛԆظ͢Δ  w BDUPST JTPMBUFEEBUB 
 ଟ͘ͷ৔ॴ͔ΒૹΒΕͨΠϕϯτʹ൓Ԡͯ͠ॲཧΛ։࢝͢Δzִ཭͞Εͨzσʔ λɻCBDLQSFTTVSF͸ɺ಺෦ͰBTZODΛར༻ͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦதͷॲཧ͕׬ྃ͢Δ· Ͱա৒ʹॲཧΛ։࢝͠ͳ͍͜ͱͰߦΘΕΔ IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUDPODVSSFODZFWPMWJOHUIFDPODVSSFODZEFTJHOBOEQSPQPTBMT ˞CBDLQSFTTVSFྲྀྔ੍ޚ IUUQTXXXSFBDUJWFNBOJGFTUPPSHKBHMPTTBSZ#BDL1SFTTVSF
  17. 5BTLHSPVQT 8IBU BEE @ Ͱ$IJME5BTLΛ௥Ճ͢Δ ͜͜Ͱॲཧ͸։࢝ w શͯͷ$IJME5BTL͕׬ྃ͢ΔલʹCPEZ͔Βൈ͚ͨ৔߹ɺ҉໧తʹ$IJME5BTL ͷ׬ྃΛBXBJU͢Δ w

    Τϥʔ͕UISPX͞Εͨ৔߹ɺະ׬ྃͷ5BTL͸DBODFM͞ΕΔ OFYU Ͱॲཧ͕׬ྃͨ͠$IJME 5BTLͷ݁ՌΛॱ࣍ड͚औΔ
  18. %FUBDIFE5BTLT 8IBU w 1BSFOU5BTL͕ͳ͍ಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛ࡞੒͢Δ w $IJME5BTLͱҧͬͯར༻ऀ͕͍ͳͯ͘΋DBODFM͞Εͳ͍ w SVO%FUBDIFE͕5BTL)BOEMFΛฦ͢ w HFU

    ΛݺͿ͜ͱͰ݁ՌΛ଴ػͯ͠஋Λऔಘ͢Δ w ඞཁ͕ͳ͘ͳΕ͹DBODFM Λ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ w 5BTLͷ׬ྃ DBODFM Λ଴ͭඞཁ͕ͳ͍ૢ࡞ʹద͍ͯ͠Δ
  19. $BODFMMBUJPO w 5BTL͸ͦͷࢀরΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠ΔΫϥε΍1BSFOU5BTL͔ ΒDBODFM͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w DBODFM Λ໌ࣔతʹݺͿ͔ɺΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞Εͨࡍʹ BXBJU͍ͯ͠ͳ͍$IJME5BTL͕ଘࡏ͍ͨ͠৔߹ʹ҉໧త ʹDBODFM͞ΕΔ w

    ଟ͘ͷ৔߹ɺDBODFM͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ΛνΣοΫ͢Δؔ਺͸ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPS ΛUISPX͢ΔͨΊɺؔ਺ʹUISPXT ͕෇͍͓ͯΓɺݺͼग़͠ଆ͸USZΛ෇͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w TZODؔ਺΍ଞͷ&SSPSͱಉ༷ʹɺEFGFSͰDBODFMޙͷޙ ॲཧΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
  20. w  DIPQ $BSSPU $IJME5BTL Λ։࢝͢ΔΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δͱ૝ఆ͢Δ w  DIPQ 0OJPO

    $IJME5BTL Λ։࢝͢Δ·ͩ  ͷΤϥʔ͸DIPQ7FHFUBCMFTʹ఻೻ ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ w  DBSSPUΛBXBJUͨ͠λΠϛϯάͰΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞ΕΔΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯάΛ͍ͯ͠ͳ ͍ͷͰPOJPOΛBXBJUͤͣʹDIPQ7FHFUBCMFTΛൈ͚ΔͨΊɺPOJPO͸ࣗಈͰDBODFM͞ΕΔ w $IJME5BTL͸1BSFOUͷ֎·ͰଘଓͰ͖ͳ͍ͨΊɺPOJPOͷ5BTL͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ DIPQ7FHFUBCMFT͸SFUVSOͰ͖ͳ͍ POJPOͷ݁Ռ͸ഁغ͞ΕΔ $BODFMMBUJPO
  21. w XJUI(SPVQͷ໭Γ஋͸CPEZͰੜ੒͞Εͨ݁Ռ ΋͘͠͸ ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ  w HSPVQ͸SFUVSO͢Δલʹ௥Ճ͞Εͨશͯͷ5BTLͷ׬ྃΛ BXBJU͢Δ 
 OFYU

    ͕OJMΛฦ͢·Ͱ໌ࣔతʹ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ 
 CPEZ͔ΒͷSFUVSO࣌ʹ҉໧తʹ଴ͭ w EFGBVMUͰ͸ͰEFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS ʹDIJMEUBTLΛ௥Ճ͢Δ͕ɺTUBSUJOH$IJME5BTLT0OͰ FYFDVUPSΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ 5BTL(SPVQT
  22. 5BTLMPDBMWBMVFMJGFDZDMF w XJUI-PDBMͷείʔϓ಺ είʔϓ಺Ͱ࡞੒͞Εͨ$IJMEɹ 5BTL͕શͯ׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ  w ஋ܕ΋ࢀরܕ΋5BTLMPDBMʹઃఆͰ͖Δ 
 ஋ܕ͸ίϐʔ͞ΕͯUBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ

    
 ࢀরܕ͸ࢀর͕UBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ w 5BTLMPDBMWBMVFͷTUPSBHF΁ͷϝϞϦͷׂΓ౰ͯ͸ɺUBTL MPDBMͷTUBDLͷൣғ಺ʹݶఆͨ͠ϝϞϦΞϩʔέʔλΛ࢖༻ ͢Δ WBMVFΛઃఆͨ͠5BTLΛ௒͑ͯWBMVF͕ଘଓ͠ͳ͍ͨΊ ʹ࣮ݱՄೳ
  23. 3FBEJOHUBTLMPDBMWBMVFT Ϣʔεέʔε w ͔ͳΓগ਺ͷ5BTL͔͠WBMVFΛಡ·ͳ͍ 
 lSPPUz5BTLͰͷΈWBMVFΛઃఆ 
 େ൒ͷDIJMEUBTL͸͜ͷ৘ใΛඞཁͱ͠ͳ͍ 
 MPPLVQ͢Δ͜ͱͰύϑΥʔϚϯε΁ͷӨڹΛখ͘͞Ͱ͖Δ

    w WBMVFΛઃఆ͢ΔUBTLͱར༻͢Δ5BTLͷؒʹͨ͘͞ΜͷUBTL͕͋Δ 
 GSBNFXPSLͳͲͰར༻ऀʹDPOUSPM fl PXΛ౉͢લʹෳ਺ͷWBMVF͕ઃఆ͞ ΕɺDIJMEUBTL͕͜ͷ৘ใͷΈΛར༻͢Δ 
 WBMVFΛઃఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍5BTL΁ͷMPPLVQΛTLJQ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w WBMVF΁DPODVSSFOUʹΞΫηε͢Δ 
 DIJMEUBTL͕DPODVSSFOUʹWBMVF΁ΞΫηε͢Δ 
 UBTLMPDBMWBMVF͸JNNVUBCMFͰ5BTLੜ੒࣌ʹ஋͕ܾ·͍ͬͯΔͨΊڝ߹͢ Δ৺഑͸ͳ͍
  24. ؔ਺ܕ w ؔ਺ܕ͸1SPUPDPMʹద߹Ͱ͖ͳ͍େ੾ͳࢀরܕ w 4XJGUͷؔ਺͸ɺάϩʔόϧؔ਺ɺOFTUFEؔ਺ɺ BDDFTTPS HFUUFS TFUUFS TVCTDSJQUͳͲ ɺ

    DMPTVSFͳͲ৭ʑͳܗΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ w ؔ਺Λ$PODVSSFODZؒͰ౉ͤΔ͜ͱͰɺ)JHIFS PSEFSGVODUJPO ߴ֊ؔ਺ Λ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ Ͱར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͸༗༻Ͱ͋Γͱͯ΋ॏཁ
  25. 5ISPXFSSPST ໰୊ ؔ਺΍DMPTVSF͸&SSPSʹద߹ͨ͠ͲΜͳܕͷ஋΋UISPXT͢Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖ɺ$PODVSSFOUͰ͜ͷؔ਺ DMPTVSF ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ৔߹ɺ UISPXO͞ΕΔ஋΋DPODVSSFOUؒ BDUPSؒͳͲ Ͱ౉͞ΕΔ͜ͱʹ ͳΔ

    NZ"DUPSEP4PNFUIJOH3JTLZ ͕ଞͷ $PODVSSFODZͳྖҬ͔Βݺ͹Εͨ࣌ɺNZ"DUPSͷ NVUBCMFͳঢ়ଶΛDBQUVSFͯ͠1SPCMFNBUJD&SSPSΛ UISPX͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPSJTPMBUJPOҧ൓ ͜ͷ۩ମతͳ&SSPSͷܕ৘ใ͕ͳ͘ ࠓͷ··ͩͱ&SSPS͕$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͍ͯ͠ Δ͔ͷνΣοΫ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ߋ৽
  26. 4UBOEBSE-JCSBSZͷܕ΁ͷద߹ ྫ֎ w .BOBHFE#V ff FSCV ff FS΁ͷNVUBCMFͳࢀরΛఏڙ͢Δͨ Ί$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹ͯ͠͸͍͚ͳ͍ w

    6OTBGF .VUBCMF #V ff FS 1PJOUFSແ৚݅Ͱ 6OTBGF$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ w -B[ZBMHPSJUINBEBQUFSUZQFT$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద ߹͠ͳ͍ɻଟ͘ͷ΋ͷ͸OPO!DPODVSSFOUͳDMPTVSFΛҾ ਺ʹऔΔͨΊɺ҆શʹద߹Ͱ͖ͳ͍BSSBZMB[ZNBQ\ʜ^ͳͲ w ٯʹ্هҎ֎ͷTUSVDU FOVN DMBTT͸$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹ ద߹͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ ߋ৽
  27. JNQPSUͨ͠$0CKFDUJWF$"1*΁ͷαϙʔτ w $ݴޠͷίʔυ͸҉໧తʹ$PODVSSFOUʹར༻͢Δͷ͸҆શ Ͱ͸ͳ͍ 4XJGU͔Β$ݴޠ"1*ʹਖ਼͍͠ڍಈΛڧ੍ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍  w ͔͠͠ɺଟ͘ͷ$ݴޠͷܕʹ҉໧తͳ$PODVSSFOU7BMVF΁ͷ ద߹Λఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰ$PODVSSFOUʹར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ

    
 $FOVN͸ৗʹ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ 
 $TUSVDU͸಺෦ͷTUPSFEQSPQFSUZ͕શͯ$PODVSSFOU7BMVFͳΒ ͹$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ 
 $ؔ਺ϙΠϯλ͸$PODVSSFOU7BMVFʹద߹͢Δ ஋ΛDBQUVSFͰ͖ͳ ͍ ߋ৽
  28. "DUPS͸ෳ਺ͷந৅֓೦ΛҰͭʹ·ͱΊͨ΋ͷ  ֤"DUPSΠϯελϯε͸($%ΩϡʔͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷΛ֓೦త ʹؚΜͩ$PODVSFODZͷ୯Ґ  ଞͷ$PODVSSFODZυϝΠϯ ଞͷ"DUPS΍5ISFBE ͔Βඇ ಉظʹϝοηʔδ͕ૹΒΕͯ͘Δ 

    Ұ࿈ͷNVUBCMF Մม ঢ়ଶΛΧϓηϧԽͯ͠ɺϝϞϦʔΛ ଞ͔Βִ཭͢Δ ͜ͷՄมঢ়ଶ͸JEFOUJUZΛ࣋ͭ   4XJGUϓϩάϥϚʹ5BTLϕʔεͷ$PODVSSFODZϓϩάϥ ϛϯάͷʮ҆શͳඪ४ʯσβΠϯύλʔϯΛఏڙ͢Δ IUUQTEPDTHPPHMFDPNEPDVNFOUEFQZ#UL1SBL-D&)7$NR/#L/JC9*;TP[E;&D
  29. OPOJTPMBUFE wΠϯελϯεϝιου DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUJFT TVCTDSJQUT͸ OPOJTPMBUFEΛ෇༩͢Δ͜ͱͰBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰͳ͘ͳΔ wNVUBCMFͳTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFTʹ͸OPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGF ͰBDUPS JTPMBUFEͰͳ͘ͳΔ w͋Δએݴʹ෇༩͞Εͨ৔߹ɺͦͷએݴ͸ͲͷBDUPSʹ΋ଐͣ͞Ͳ͔͜ΒͰ

    ΋ΞΫηεͰ͖Δ wܕʹ෇༩͞Εͨ৔߹͸ɺͦͷϝϯόʔʹ΋ద༻͞ΕΔ wFYUFOTJPOͷ৔߹͸ɺFYUFOTJPO಺ͷϝϯόʔʹ΋ద༻͞ΕΔ wDMPTVSFʹ΋ద༻Ͱ͖ΔɻTFMGΛDBQUVSF͍ͯͯ͠΋OPOJTPMBUFEͱ͠ ͯػೳ͢Δ
  30. "DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH ͭͷΧςΰϦʔ w ಛఆͷ"DUPSΠϯελϯεʹඥͮ͘BDUPSJTPMBUFEͳ΋ͷ 
 "DUPS಺ͷ TUPSFE DPNQVUFE ΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟɺϝιουɺ TVCTDSJQU

    w /POJTPMBUFE 
 ಛఆͷ"DUPSʹଐ͞ͳ͍΋ͷ 
 OPOJTPMBUFE͕෇͍ͨ TUPSFE DPNQVUFE ΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟɺؔ ਺ɺϝιουɺTVCTDSJQUɺΠχγϟϥΠβͳͲ w /POJTPMBUFE VOTBGF 
 ্هͱಉ͕ͩ͡ɺ"DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOHͷର৅ʹͳΒͳ͍ w 6OLOPXO 
 "DUPSʹ΋ଐͣ͞ɺ/POJTPMBUFEͰ΋ͳ͍΋ͷɻ͜ΕΒ͸"DUPSʹଐ͞ͳ͍ TIBSFENVUBCMFTUBUFʹΑͬͯ൑அ͕มΘΔɻ
  31. "DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH3VMFT 
 ͭͷఆٛͷதͰ"DUPS*TPMBUJPO͕อͨΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔ͷνΣοΫ w λʔήοτ͕BTZODͷ৔߹͸0, w ্هҎ֎Ͱ Լه͸0, 
 ιʔεͱλʔήοτ͕ಉ͡ΧςΰϦʔʹ͍Δ

    
 λʔήοτ͕OPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGF΋ؚΉ 
 ιʔε͕OPOJTPMBUFE VOTBGFͷΈ 
 λʔήοτ͕VOLOPXO ࣮ߦίʔυ಺Ͱ͋Δఆٛ ιʔε ͕ଞͷఆٛ λʔήοτ ʹΞΫηε ϝιο υΛݺͿɺϓϩύςΟΛ࢖͏ͳͲ ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹
  32. "DUPS*TPMBUJPODIFDLJOH3VMFT 
 ͭͷఆٛͷதͰ"DUPS*TPMBUJPO͕อͨΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔ͷνΣοΫ w PWFSSJEJOHͱPWFSSJEEFO͕ಉ͡"DUPS*TPMBUJPOͷΧςΰ Ϧʔʹ͍Δ w PWFSSJEJOH͕OPOJTPMBUFE ͋Δఆٛ PWFSSJEJOH

    ͕ଞͷఆٛ PWFSSJEEFO Λ0WFSSJEF͍ͯ͠ Δ৔߹ ໌ࣔతʹ(MPCBM"DUPS΍OPOJTPMBUFE͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍৔߹ɺ PWFSSJEJOH͸PWFSSJEEFOͷଐੑΛܧঝ͢Δ
  33. w -PDBMTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT 
 4XJGUͰ͸طʹଞͷ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ৔߹ ͸ɺDMPTVSFΛFTDBQF͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ͜ΕΛ $PODVSSFODZͰ΋׆༻ͯ͠FTDBQF͕ඞཁͳ৔߹͸ಉ࣌ฒ ߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δͱݟͳ͢ 
 MPDBMؔ਺͸ৗʹFTDBQF͞ΕΔͱݟͳ͞ΕΔ 


    DMPTVSF΍MPDBMؔ਺ͦΕࣗମ͕$PODVSSFOUʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ͷ͸໰୊Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔଞͷίʔυͷ༗ແ Λ͔֬ΊΔඞཁ͕͋Δɻ $PODVSSFOU7BMVF WBSTUPSFEQSPQFSUJFT
  34. ϑΣʔζ w ৽͍͠$PODVSSFODZͷ࢓૊Έ BTZODBXBJU΍"DUPS Λ࢖༻ͨ͠Օॴ ͸ɺઌ΄ͲͷϧʔϧΛकΒͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ w طଘͷίʔυʹؔͯ͠͸͜Ε·Ͱ௨ΓʹίϯύΠϧՄೳ ྫ طଘίʔυ಺ͷσʔλڝ߹ΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑͷ͋ΔHMPCBMม਺ʹɺ

    HMPCBMBDUPSͷΞϊςʔγϣϯΛ෇༩͢Δ͜ͱͰɺͦͷม਺͸ $PODVSSFODZNPEFMʹ૊Έࠐ·ΕɺHMPCBMBDUPSͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠TFSJBM FYFDVUPSͷதͰBTZODʹΞΫηε͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔͨΊɺσʔλڝ߹Λ๷ ͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ "DUPSΫϥεΛ࢖༻͢Δ৔߹ɺͦΕΛར༻͢ΔՕॴͰ͸$PODVSSFODZ NPEFMʹ૊Έࠐ·ΕΔ͜ͱʹͳΔͨΊɺσʔλڝ߹Λ๷͙͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
  35. ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ৔໘ wΑΓίʔυͷಈ࡞ΛΤϯδχΞ͕໌ࣔతʹࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ޲্͢Δ ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ ৔߹ 
 
 ҰͭͷBDUPS͕ଞͷBDUPSʹϦΫΤετΛසൟʹߦ͍ͬͯΔ͕ɺͦͷBDUPS ͕$PODVSSFOUʹಈ࡞ͯ͠΋͋·ΓϝϦοτ͕ͳ͍৔߹͸ಉ͡FYFDVUPSͷ

    தͰ࣮ߦͨ͠ํ͕FYFDVUPSΛεΠον͢ΔΑ͏΋SVOUJNFίετ͕ݮΔ͔ ΋͠Εͳ͍ 
 
 ͋ΔBTZODؔ਺͕ಉ͡BDPUS΁ͷݺͼग़͠ΛTVTQFOEͳ͠ʹߦ͍ͬͯΔ৔ ߹ɺ໌ࣔతʹFYFDVUPSΛࢦఆͯ͠FYFDVUPSؒͷεΠονΛݮΒ͢͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ
  36. 1IJMPTPQIZPGUISFBEVTBHF w 4XJGUͷجຊతͳ࣮ߦϞσϧ͸ର৅ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷ$ݴޠͷ࣮ߦ Ϟσϧͷ্ʹߏங͞Εɺ4ZTUFN5ISFBE্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔɻͦͷͨ Ί$ݴޠ ΍ଞͷಉ͡Ϟσϧͷ্ʹߏங͞Εͨݴޠ ͱޮ཰తʹޓ׵ ՄೳͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛূ໌͍ͯ͠Δ w ҰํͰ4ZTUFN5ISFBE͸͜ͷίʔυ͕ϒϩοΫ͞ΕΔ͔ऴྃ͢Δ

    ·Ͱ࣮ߦ͢Δɻ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͰ͸͜ͷ5ISFBEΛ͔ͳΓߴ ՁͳϦιʔεͱݟͳ͍ͯ͠Δɻ 5ISFBE͕ϒϩοΫ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͍ ͏͜ͱ͸JEMFঢ়ଶͱͳ͓ͬͯΓɺ͍͍ͨͯ๬·͍͠ঢ়ଶͰ͸ͳ͍ 
 Կ΋͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷʹϝϞϦྖҬ͸֬อ͍ͯ͠Δ 
 ऴΘΒͤΔ΂͖ίʔυ͕·ͩ͋Δ৔߹ɺ৽͍͠5ISFBE͕ඞཁʹͳΓ͜Ε͕૿͑Δͱγες ϜϦιʔε͕ރׇ͢ΔϦεΫ͕͋Δ
  37. 'PSNBMUSFBUNFOUPGDPODVSSFODZ w 4XJGUͰ͸͋Δఔ౓ɺ$ݴޠͱಉ༷ʹIBQQFOTCFGPSFͰ಺෦ͷ 5ISFBEͷॱ൪ΛܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ w 4XJGUͰ͸શͯͷϝϞϦʹӨڹ͢Δૢ࡞͸ܾ·ͬͨΞΫηεظؒͰ ʹඥ͍͓ͮͯΓɺݱࡏͷ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔଞͷΠϕϯτͱ ׬શʹ௚ྻʹͳΔɻ ಉ࣌ʹى͖Δ͜ͱ͕ͳ͍ 

    w ϝϞϦ΁ͷΞΫηεͷऴΘΓ͕͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓ΋લʹൃੜͨ͠৔ ߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦ΁ͷ࡞༻΋ͦͷΠϕϯτͷલʹൃੜ͢Δ w ٯʹϝϞϦ΁ͷΞΫηεͷ։͕࢝͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓ΋ޙʹൃੜͨ͠ ৔߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦ΁ͷ࡞༻΋ͦͷΠϕϯτͷޙʹൃੜ͢Δ
  38. &YFDVUPSTBOEKPCT w શͯͷFYFDVUPS͸͜ͷϓϩτίϧʹద߹͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ w ϝιουͷݺͼग़͠ʹґଘؔ܎͕͋Δ 
 KPCFYFDVUF DVSSFOU&YFDVUPS ͸FORVFVF @

    ͷޙʹݺ͹ͳ͚Ε ͹ͳΒͳ͍ 
 TFSJBMFYFDVUPSͷ৔߹ɺશͯͷKPC͸׬શʹॱংཱͯΔඞཁ͕͋Δɻ KPC"ͷશͯͷΠϕϯτ͸KPC#ΑΓ΋લʹൃੜ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ
  39. EFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFODZFYFDVUPS w ͲͷFYFDVUPSͰ࣮ߦ͑͞Δ͔ͷಛఆ͕ෆཁͳ৔߹ʹ࢖ΘΕΔ w ݻఆ෯ͷ5ISFBEϓʔϧΛجຊʹͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ؀ڥͰར༻ՄೳͳίΞ ਺·Ͱ֦ுͰ͖Δ w ։ൃऀ͸Ұ౓ʹ๲େͳKPCΛ࡞੒ͯ͠UISFBEFYQMPTJPOΛى͜͠ ͯϦιʔεΛރׇͤ͞Δ৺഑Λ͠ͳͯ͘ྑ͍ w

    ͋Δ؀ڥͰ͸EFGBVMUͷDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSΛஔ׵͍͔ͨ͠΋ ͠Εͳ͍͕ɺ։ൃऀ͕ϓϩάϥϜશମSಛఆͷDVTUPNFYFDVUPS ʹݻఆ͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻͦΕ͸ϓϩάϥϜશମΛḝΉ͜ͱʹͳΓ ݁ՌతʹࣦഊʹऴΘΔͩΖ͏
  40. EFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPS w DVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍BDUPSݸʑʹΠϯελϯεԽ ͞ΕΔ w ඇಉظϩοΫϕʔεͰઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ඇಉظͰTVTQFOE  SFTVNF͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺطଘͷ5ISFBE͕BDUPSʹ୅Θͬͯଈ࣌ ʹ࣮ߦΛ։࢝͢Δ

    TXJUDIJOHͱݺͿ w ҎԼͷঢ়گͰ͸TXJUDIJOH͸ෆՄೳ 
 BDUPS͕͋Δ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦத 
 BDUPSΛॲཧ͢ΔKPC͕EFGBVMUDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS্Ͱε έδϡʔϧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ˞ݱࡏͷ4XJUDIJOHͷϩδοΫ͸ෳࡶͳͷͰݕ౼த
  41. BDUPS w TFSJBM&YFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺ͜Ε͸BDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯ ͸ͳΒͳ͍ w EFMFHBUF"DUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯ͸ͳΒ ͳ͍ɻ"DUPSͱޓ׵ੑ͕͋Γɺৗʹಉ͡BDUPSΠϯελϯεΛฦ͞ͳ͚ Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ"DUPSͷ҆શνΣοΫͰ͸EFMFHBUF͍ͯ͠ΔBDUPS͔ ΒEFMFHBUF"DUPSͷঢ়ଶ΍ؔ਺Λ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱΛڐՄ͍ͯ͠Δ 


    TFSJBM&YFDVUPS͸EFMFHBUF"DUPSͱಉظ͕औΒΕΔ༧ఆ 
 EFMFHBUF"DUPS͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹ɺ͜Ε͸!JOMJOBCMFʹͳΔ༧ఆ w ্هҎ֎ͷ৔߹ɺEFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPSΛ࢖༻͢Δ༧ఆ 
 TFSJBM&YFDVUPS͸QVCMJD fi OBMͱͯ͠ಉظ͕औΒΕΔɻ 
 BDUPSΫϥε͕GSP[FOͷ৔߹͸!JOMJOFBCMFʹͳΔ BDUPS͸ҎԼͷ͏ͪͷҰͭͷํ๏ͷFYFDVUPSͷ࣮૷ʹ༝དྷ͍ͯ͠ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ
  42. ͳͥඞཁ w DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZͰඇಉظॲཧ͔Β໭Γ஋ΛಘΔʹ͸ϒϩοΫ͕ඞཁ w GVODUJPOΛ࢖ͬͯXPSLBSPVOEΛ࡞੒Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺޡͬͯHFUUFSΛ࢖ͬͯϒϩ οΫΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑ΋͋Δ Ҿ਺ TFMGҎ֎ Λ౉ͤͳ͍ DPNQMFUJPOIBOEMFSΛ౉ͤͳ͍

    BTZODΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ɺݺͼग़͠ଆʹ΋େ͖͍DPNQVUBUJPO͕͋Δ͜ ͱΛܕνΣοΫ͔Β఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "1*EFTJHOHVJEMJOFʹ΋Ϛον͢Δ IUUQTTXJGUPSHEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQJEFTJHOHVJEFMJOFTHFOFSBMDPOWFOUJPOT
  43. 13ʹ௥Ճݕ౼߲໨ & ff FDUGVMTFUUBCMFQSPQFSUJFT 
 JOPVU 
 @NPEJGZ 
 QSPQFSUZPCTFSWFST

    EJE4FU XJMM4FU 
 QSPQFSUZXSBQQFST 
 TVCTDSJQUT 
 
 ͨͩ͠ɺ͜ΕΒΛ࣮૷͢Δͱɺ͔ͳΓେ͖ͳมߋΛՃ͑Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ 
 SFBEPOMZʹߜΔ͜ͱͰ࣮૷͕গͳ͘ࡁΉ্ʹɺ4XJGU$PODVSSFODZΛ ѻ͏্Ͱେ͖ͳϝϦοτ͕͋Δ
  44. 13ʹ௥Ճݕ౼߲໨ ,FZ1BUIT  LFZQBUIFYQSFTTJPO͸,FZ1BUIDMBTT΍ؔ࿈ͨ͠UZQFFSBTFSΠϯελϯεͷ γϯλοΫγϡΨʔ  F ff FDUGVMQSPQFSUZΛಋೖ͢Δʹ͸֤ܕͰTVCTDSJQU LFZ1BUI

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  45. ্هʹΈͳ͞Εͨϝιουͷ಺ɺҎԼͷ৔߹ʹBTZOD΁ͱม׵͢Δ w ϝιου໊͕8JUI$PNQMFUJPO 8JUI$PNQMFUJPO)BOEMFS  8JUI$PNQMFUJPO#MPDL 8JUI3FQMZ5P 8JUI3FQMZ 
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  46. w DPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFS͸Ҿ਺͔Βআ֎͞ΕΔ w Τϥʔ͕ൃੜ͢Δ @/POOVMMͰ͸ͳ͍/4&SSPSؚ͕·Ε͍ͯͨ ৔߹ ͸ɺUISPXT͕෇༩͞ΕΔ w BTZODͷ໭Γ஋͸DPNQMFUJPO)BOEMFSͷҾ਺ͷํʹΑΔ 


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