New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10 / 20180611 #wwdc_rusuban

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New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/404/

1. New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10 by. 2018/6/11 WWDCΰϦΰϦΩϟονΞοϓձ 1
2. takasek @takasek Works OSS: ActionClosurable౳ App: PasteTheType Articles ʮίϯύΠϧΤϥʔ΍ϥϯλΠϜΤϥʔΛ௚͍ͯ͘͠ ͚ͩͰiOSΞϓϦͷ࡞Γํ͕Θ͔ΔϓϩδΣΫτʯ ʮ͓લΒ͕ModelͱݺͿΞϨΛͳΜͱݺͿ΂͖͔ʯ ! ʮiOSΞϓϦઃܭύλʔϯೖ໳ʯʢڞஶʣ 2
3. XLIFF ͜Ε·Ͱͷ΍Γ͔ͨ 3
6. XLIFF benefits • Abstracts localization from code • Contains development-language and translated strings • Supports multiple file types in a single document 6
7. XLIFF limitations • Visual context • Resource data • Custom metadata • Size and length restrictions 7
9. จ຺ͱ͔ ը໘αΠζͱ͔ Θ͔Γʹ͍͘ 9
10. Xcode Localization Catalog ͋ͨΒ͍͠΍Γ͔ͨ 10
11. Xcode Localization Catalog • New type of localization artifact with .xcloc extension • Support localization of assets beyond strings • Provide additional contextual information 11
12. Xcode Localization Catalog Project rootΛબ୒ͯ͠ Editor > Export For Localization... ͰΤΫεϙʔτ 12
13. structure - contents.json Metadata about the localization catalog • Development region • Target locale • Tool info • Version 13
14. structure - contents.json ! Կʹ࢖͑Δͷ͔ෆ໌ export -> ਺ࣈ্͛Δ ! import ! exprt ͯ͠΋ Version͸ "1.0" ݻఆͷ··ͩͬͨ Bundle versionͱ࿈ಈ͍ͯ͠ΔΘ͚Ͱ ΋ͳ͍ xcloc ͷ࢓༷͕มΘͬͨͱ͖ʹϚΠά Ϩʔγϣϯʹ࢖͏ͷ͔ͳ 14
15. structure - Localized Contents XLIFF 1.2 document containing • the project localized strings • Non-strings localizable assets • Organized into the same file system hierarchy as Xcode project • Override resources 15
16. structure - Localized Contents XLIFF 1.2 document containing • the project localized strings • Non-strings localizable assets • Organized into the same file system hierarchy as Xcode project • Override resources 16
17. structure - Localized Contents ิ଍ • Organized into the same file system hierarchy as Xcode project ͡Ό͋ exportޙʹ hierarchyʹมߋ͕͋ͬͨ৔߹Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔…ʁ → import࣌ʹ missing warning͕ग़·͢ 17
18. structure - Source Contents Assets used to produce the Localized Contents • Organized into the same file system hierarchy as Xcode project • Provided for context 18
19. structure - Notes • Provide additional information to the localizers ૝ఆworkflowͱͯ͠͸ɺCIͰϑΝΠ ϧΛಥͬࠐΉͨΊͷೖΕ෺ UI testͰੜ੒ͨ͠screenshotsΛί ϐʔ͢Δͱ͔ 19
20. structure - Notes ! • export࣌఺Ͱ͸ۭσΟϨΫτϦ • ࢼ͠ʹϑΝΠϧΛೖΕͯ import -> export ͨ͠Βɺ ·ۭͨσΟϨΫτϦʹͳͬͨ ! • CLI͔ΒͷexportͰ΋ಉ༷ ۭͰ্ॻ͖͞Ε·͢ ! 20
21. CI integration $ xcodebuild -exportLocalizations -project <projectname> -localizationPath <dirpath> [[-exportLanguage <targetlanguage>] ...] $ xcodebuild -importLocalizations -project <projectname> -localizationPath </path/to/language.xcloc> 21
22. CI integration ิ଍ • Xcode͔ΒGUIܦ༝ͰͷexportͰ͸ Development Language ʹࢦఆ͞Εͨݴޠͷ .xcloc ͸ग़ྗͰ͖ͳ͍ • xcodebuild ίϚϯυܦ༝ͳΒग़ྗՄೳ 22
23. CI integration ิ଍ UI testͰͷscreenshotͷऔΓํ let screenshot = XCUIScreen.main.screenshot() let attachment = XCTAttachment(screenshot: screenshot) attachment.lifetime = .keepAlways add(attachment) ! ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hogehoge/Test/ Hogehoge.xcresult/Attachments ʹ֨ೲ͞ΕΔ 23
24. Siri Shortcuts localization 24
25. Intent Definition Localization • Xcode combines Shortcut types and enums when generating .strings file • .strings and/or .stringsdict are used to localize Shortcuts • Use deferredLocalizedIntentsString API for donated intents intent.suggestedInvocationPhrase = NSString.deferredLocalizedIntentsString(with: "Go to Mars!") 25
27. Intent Definition File - .stringsdict 27
28. Refer to New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10 https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/ wwdc2018/404/ 28