New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10 / 20180611 #wwdc_rusuban

【増枠】お留守番でもついていけるもん！WWDCゴリゴリキャッチアップ会 - connpass
https://connpass.com/event/89868/
での発表資料です。

New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/404/

Transcript

1. New Localization Workflows
   in Xcode 10
   by.
   2018/6/11 WWDCΰϦΰϦΩϟονΞοϓձ
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2. takasek
   @takasek
   Works
   OSS: ActionClosurable౳
   App: PasteTheType
   Articles
   ʮίϯύΠϧΤϥʔ΍ϥϯλΠϜΤϥʔΛ௚͍ͯ͘͠
   ͚ͩͰiOSΞϓϦͷ࡞Γํ͕Θ͔ΔϓϩδΣΫτʯ
   ʮ͓લΒ͕ModelͱݺͿΞϨΛͳΜͱݺͿ΂͖͔ʯ
   !
   ʮiOSΞϓϦઃܭύλʔϯೖ໳ʯʢڞஶʣ
   2
   

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3. XLIFF
   ͜Ε·Ͱͷ΍Γ͔ͨ
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6. XLIFF
   benefits
   • Abstracts localization from code
   • Contains development-language and translated
   strings
   • Supports multiple file types in a single document
   6
   

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7. XLIFF
   limitations
   • Visual context
   • Resource data
   • Custom metadata
   • Size and length restrictions
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9. จ຺ͱ͔
   ը໘αΠζͱ͔
   Θ͔Γʹ͍͘
   9
   

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10. Xcode Localization Catalog
    ͋ͨΒ͍͠΍Γ͔ͨ
    10
    

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11. Xcode Localization Catalog
    • New type of localization artifact with .xcloc
    extension
    • Support localization of assets beyond strings
    • Provide additional contextual information
    11
    

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12. Xcode Localization Catalog
    Project rootΛબ୒ͯ͠ Editor > Export For Localization... ͰΤΫεϙʔτ
    12
    

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13. structure
    - contents.json
    Metadata about the localization
    catalog
    • Development region
    • Target locale
    • Tool info
    • Version
    13
    

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14. structure
    - contents.json
    !
    Կʹ࢖͑Δͷ͔ෆ໌
    export -> ਺ࣈ্͛Δ ! import !
    exprt ͯ͠΋
    Version͸ "1.0" ݻఆͷ··ͩͬͨ
    Bundle versionͱ࿈ಈ͍ͯ͠ΔΘ͚Ͱ
    ΋ͳ͍
    xcloc ͷ࢓༷͕มΘͬͨͱ͖ʹϚΠά
    Ϩʔγϣϯʹ࢖͏ͷ͔ͳ
    14
    

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15. structure
    - Localized Contents
    XLIFF 1.2 document containing
    • the project localized strings
    • Non-strings localizable assets
    • Organized into the same file
    system hierarchy as Xcode
    project
    • Override resources
    15
    

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16. structure
    - Localized Contents
    XLIFF 1.2 document containing
    • the project localized strings
    • Non-strings localizable assets
    • Organized into the same file
    system hierarchy as Xcode
    project
    • Override resources
    16
    

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17. structure
    - Localized Contents
    ิ଍
    • Organized into the same file system hierarchy as Xcode project
    ͡Ό͋ exportޙʹ
    hierarchyʹมߋ͕͋ͬͨ৔߹Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔…ʁ
    → import࣌ʹ missing warning͕ग़·͢
    17
    

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18. structure
    - Source Contents
    Assets used to produce the
    Localized Contents
    • Organized into the same file
    system hierarchy as Xcode
    project
    • Provided for context
    18
    

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19. structure - Notes
    • Provide additional information
    to the localizers
    ૝ఆworkflowͱͯ͠͸ɺCIͰϑΝΠ
    ϧΛಥͬࠐΉͨΊͷೖΕ෺
    UI testͰੜ੒ͨ͠screenshotsΛί
    ϐʔ͢Δͱ͔
    19
    

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20. structure - Notes
    !
    • export࣌఺Ͱ͸ۭσΟϨΫτϦ
    • ࢼ͠ʹϑΝΠϧΛೖΕͯ
    import -> export ͨ͠Βɺ
    ·ۭͨσΟϨΫτϦʹͳͬͨ
    !
    • CLI͔ΒͷexportͰ΋ಉ༷
    ۭͰ্ॻ͖͞Ε·͢
    !
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21. CI integration
    $ xcodebuild
    -exportLocalizations
    -project
    -localizationPath
    [[-exportLanguage ] ...]
    $ xcodebuild
    -importLocalizations
    -project
    -localizationPath
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22. CI integration
    ิ଍
    • Xcode͔ΒGUIܦ༝ͰͷexportͰ͸ Development
    Language ʹࢦఆ͞Εͨݴޠͷ .xcloc ͸ग़ྗͰ͖ͳ͍
    • xcodebuild ίϚϯυܦ༝ͳΒग़ྗՄೳ
    22
    

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23. CI integration
    ิ଍ UI testͰͷscreenshotͷऔΓํ
    let screenshot = XCUIScreen.main.screenshot()
    let attachment = XCTAttachment(screenshot: screenshot)
    attachment.lifetime = .keepAlways
    add(attachment)
    !
    ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hogehoge/Test/
    Hogehoge.xcresult/Attachments
    ʹ֨ೲ͞ΕΔ
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24. Siri Shortcuts localization
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25. Intent Definition Localization
    • Xcode combines Shortcut types and enums when
    generating .strings file
    • .strings and/or .stringsdict are used to localize Shortcuts
    • Use deferredLocalizedIntentsString API for donated
    intents
    intent.suggestedInvocationPhrase
    = NSString.deferredLocalizedIntentsString(with: "Go to Mars!")
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27. Intent Definition File - .stringsdict
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28. Refer to
    New Localization Workflows in Xcode 10
    https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/
    wwdc2018/404/
    28
    

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