Mark Compact GC in MRI

Transcript

1. How people build software ! " Mark Compact GC in

   MRI

2. How people build software ! ͜Μʹͪ͸ʂʂʂ 2

3. How people build software ! ࣗݾ঺հ 3

4. How people build software ! ΞʔϩϯͰ͢ɻ! 4

5. How people build software ! ˏtenderlove 5

6. How people build software ! ! ˏtenderlove 6

7. How people build software ! ఱက͕େ޷͖Ͱɺ 7 ఱကϥϒΛݺΜͰ΋͍͍Ͱ͢

8. How people build software ! Ruby Core Team Rails Core

   Team 8

9. How people build software ! ೔ຊޠೳྗࢼݧ 9

10. How people build software ! ೣɺೋඖ 10

11. How people build software ! 11 SEATAC Airport Facebook YouTube

12. How people build software ! 12

13. How people build software ! 13 Gorbachev Puff Puff Thunderhorse

    ΰϒͪΌΜ

14. How people build software ! GitHub ͷࣾһ 14

15. How people build software ! Ruby & Rails Developer 15

16. How people build software ! GitHub & OSS 16

17. How people build software ! ! GitHub Core Values 17

    • Collaboration • Empathy • Quality • Positive Impact • Shipping

18. How people build software ! Collaboration 18 !

19. How people build software ! Empathy 19 !

20. How people build software ! Quality 20 !

21. How people build software ! Positive Impact 21 !

22. How people build software ! Shipping 22 !

23. How people build software ! GitHub ❤ OSS 23 !

24. How people build software ! GitHub & OSS 24 !

25. How people build software ! Mark / Compact GC 25

26. How people build software ! Mark / Compact GC 26

27. How people build software ! ! Roadmap 27 Ξϩέʔγϣϯ ίϨΫγϣϯ

    ίϯύΫτ

28. How people build software ! Ξϩέʔγϣϯ 28

29. How people build software ! ! Ξϩέʔγϣϯ 29 def hoge

    loop do Object.new end end hoge

30. How people build software ! Ξϩέʔγϣϯ΋ GCͷ੹೚ 30

31. How people build software ! `rb_newobj` in gc.c 31

32. How people build software ! ! ϝϞϦྖҬͷϨΠΞ΢τ 32 ώʔϓྖҬ ϖʔδ

    ϖʔδ ϖʔδ ϖʔδ ϖʔδ ϖʔδ ϖʔδ ϖʔδ Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

33. How people build software ! Free Space = "Fast Path"

    33

34. How people build software ! New Page = "Slow Path"

    34

35. How people build software ! ! ϖʔδͷϨΠΞ΢τ 35 ϖʔδ FREE

    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE SLOTS Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

36. How people build software ! ! ϖʔδͷϨΠΞ΢τ 36 ϖʔδ FREE

    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE SLOTS Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

37. How people build software ! ཁ໿ 37

38. How people build software ! heap has_many :pages 38

39. How people build software ! page has_many :slots 39

40. How people build software ! slot.is_a?(Empty) || slot.is_a?(Object) 40

41. How people build software ! ίϨΫγϣϯ 41

42. How people build software ! ϚʔΫεΠʔϓ GC Mark Sweep GC

    42 !

43. How people build software ! ϚʔΫεΠʔϓͷ ΞϧΰϦζϜ 43

44. How people build software ! ! Tree of Objects 44

    Root A B C D a = [ { c: 'd' } ] Ruby Array Hash String Symbol

45. How people build software ! ! Tree of Objects 45

    Root A B C D a = [ { c: 'd' } ] a = nil Ruby

46. How people build software ! ϚʔΫɹεΠʔϓ 46 ͔ͩΒʮϚʔΫεΠʔϓʯɹ tenderlove

47. How people build software ! ! Mark Phase 47 Root

    D A B C F E H G

48. How people build software ! ! Mark Phase 48 Root

    D A B C F E H G

49. How people build software ! ! Mark Phase 49 Root

    D A B C F E H G

50. How people build software ! ! Mark Phase 50 Root

    D A B C F E H G

51. How people build software ! Incremental / Lazy 51

52. How people build software ! ίϯύΫγϣϯͷؔ܎ 52

53. How people build software ! ! Free Space 53 ϖʔδ

    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj ϖʔδ FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj ϖʔδ FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

54. How people build software ! ! Free Space 54 FREE

    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

55. How people build software ! ! Free Space 55 FREE

    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj Obj

56. How people build software ! ΦϒδΣΫτ͸Ҡಈग़དྷͳ͍ 56

57. How people build software ! ίϯύΫγϣϯͱ͸ 57

58. How people build software ! github.com/github/ruby/tree/gc-compact 58

59. How people build software ! ίϯύΫγϣϯͷ ΞϧΰϦζϜ 59

60. How people build software ! "2 Finger Compaction" 60 ☝

    ☝

61. How people build software ! ! Compaction Steps 61 ΦϒδΣΫτͷҠಈ

    ϦϑΝϨϯεͷߋ৽

62. How people build software ! ! ΦϒδΣΫτͷҠಈ 62 1 2

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b Free Free Free Obj Free Obj Obj Obj Free Free Obj ☝ ☝ Free Pointer Scan Pointer 1 2 3 5 Done! Address Heap

63. How people build software ! ! ΦϒδΣΫτҠಈͷલ 63 1 2

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b Free Free Free Obj Free Obj Obj Obj Free Free Obj Address Heap a = { c: 'd' } Ruby {} :c 'd'

64. How people build software ! ! ΦϒδΣΫτҠಈͷޙ 64 1 2

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b Obj Free Obj Obj Obj Free Free Obj Address Heap a = { c: 'd' } Ruby {} :c 'd' 1 2 3 5

65. How people build software ! ! ϦϑΝϨϯεͷߋ৽ 65 1 2

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b Obj Obj Obj Obj Free Free Obj Address Heap a = { c: 'd' } Ruby {} :c 'd' 1 2 3 5 ☝ Done!

66. How people build software ! ! ϦϑΝϨϯεͷߋ৽ 66 1 2

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b Obj Obj Obj Obj Free Free Obj Address Heap a = { c: 'd' } Ruby {} :c 'd' 1 2 3 5 Free Free Free Free

67. How people build software ! ίϯύΫτ׬ྃʂʂ 67

68. How people build software ! ίϯύΫγϣϯͷ໰୊ 68

69. How people build software ! ! ී௨ͷϦϑΝϨϯε 69 Hash Symbol

    String C code

70. How people build software ! ! C֦ுͷϦϑΝϨϯε 70 Hash Symbol

    String C code rb_gc_mark ෆҠಈ Ҡಈ Ҡ ಈ

71. How people build software ! άϩόϧม਺ 71

72. How people build software ! ! file.c in MRI 72

    separator = rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2("/")); /* separates directory parts in path */ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "Separator", separator); rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "SEPARATOR", separator); static VALUE rb_file_s_join(VALUE klass, VALUE args) { return rb_file_join(args, separator); } άϩόϧม਺

73. How people build software ! ! άϩόϧม਺ - SEGV 73

    $ ruby -e'File::Separator = File::SEPARATOR = nil; GC.start; File.join("a", "b")' # BOOM $ jruby -e'File::Separator = File::SEPARATOR = nil; GC.start; File.join("a", "b")'

74. How people build software ! General Problem 74

75. How people build software ! ݁Ռ 75

76. How people build software ! Rails Heap 76

77. How people build software ! ! Compaction Code 77 GC.start

    File.open("pre_compact.json", "wb") { |f| ObjectSpace.dump_all(output: f) } GC.start p GC.compact GC.start File.open("post_compact.json", "wb") { |f| ObjectSpace.dump_all(output: f) } $ ruby bin/rails r script.rb

78. ίϯύΫτͷલ F U P Pages Number of slots 0 100

    200 300 400

79. ίϯύΫτͷޙ F U P Pages Number of slots 0 100

    200 300 400

80. How people build software ! ίϯύΫτͷલ: 528 / 552 80

81. How people build software ! ίϯύΫτͷޙ: 167 / 552 81

82. How people build software ! Ͱ΋ɺվળͰ͖·͢ 82

83. How people build software ! GitHub Heap Graphs 83

84. None

85. How people build software ! ·ͱΊ 85 !

86. How people build software ! Why Compact? 86 !

87. How people build software ! OSS Software https://github.com/github/ruby/tree/gc-compact 87 !

88. How people build software ! ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·͢ʂ 88

89. How people build software ! "