Migrate from Unicorn to Puma

Unicorn から Puma への移行で変わること。また、社内で発生した問題とその原因について。

Transcript

1. Migrate from Unicorn to Puma 2020.01.08 Brown Bag Meeting
2. Unicorn
3. Unicorn • Prefork Server • Multi Processes / Single Thread
4. Prefork • ϦΫΤετ͝ͱʹ fork ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺαʔόىಈ࣌ʹϚε λʔʢ਌ʣϓϩηεΛ1ͭ࡞੒͠ɺ͔ͦ͜Βଟ਺ͷϫʔΧʔ ʢࢠʣϓϩηεΛ࡞੒͢Δ • Ϛελʔϓϩηεͷىಈ࣌ʹ Rails Λϩʔυ͢Δ
5. Prefork cloak/config/unicorn/agasa.rb … worker_processes 2
6. Prefork $ ps ux | grep unicor n 16935 ? S 0:04 unicorn master -c /home/devuser/www/ecbo_cloak/current/config/unicorn/agasa.rb -E deployment - D 16992 ? S 0:00 unicorn worker[0] -c /home/devuser/www/ecbo_cloak/current/config/unicorn/agasa.rb -E deployment - D 16993 ? S 0:00 unicorn worker[1] -c /home/devuser/www/ecbo_cloak/current/config/unicorn/agasa.rb -E deployment -D
7. Multi Processes • ϝϞϦΞυϨεִۭ͕ؒ཭͞ΕΔ • fork͸ϝϞϦ্ͷϓϩηεͷΞυϨεۭؒΛؙ͝ͱผͷΞυϨ εۭؒʹίϐʔ͢ΔͨΊɺҰൠʹ஗͍ͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ • Unicorn ͸ϝϞϦʔ؅ཧͷ࠷దԽख๏ͷ1ͭͰ͋ΔCopy-on- Write (CoW) ͱ͍͏࢓૊ΈͰɺϝϞϦʔίϐʔͷෛՙΛ཈͑ͯ ͍Δ
8. Copy-On-Write (Pros.) • Unix ϕʔεͷ OS ʹ copy-on-write ͕࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ • Ϛελʔϓϩηεͷىಈ࣌ʹ͸ Rails ΛಡΈࠐΉͨΊʹϝϞϦ Λফඅ͢Δ͕ɺϫʔΧʔϓϩηε͸ϝϞϦͷࢀর࣌ʹ͸Ϛε λʔϓϩηεͷ෺ཧΞυϨεۭؒΛࢀর͢ΔͨΊɺϝϞϦΛফ අ͠ͳ͍
9. Copy-On-Write (Cons.) • ϝϞϦͷॻ͖ࠐΈ࣌ʹ͸ॻ͖ࠐ·ΕͨϖʔδΛ਌ࢠͰڞ༗͢Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺॻ͖ࠐΈલʹ֘౰ϝϞϦϖʔδΛࢠϓϩηεʹίϐʔͯ͠ ͔Βॻ͖ࠐΉ • ڞ༗Ͱ͖Δͱݴͬͯ΋ɺϦΫΤετΛॲཧ͍ͯ͘͠౓ʹ਌ࢠؒͷϝϞϦ ϖʔδͷࠩҟ͸େ͖͘ͳ͍ͬͯ͘ • ͜ΕΛ͋Δఔ౓ղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹɺNճϦΫΤετΛॲཧͨ͠ࢠϓϩηε Λ਌ϓϩηε͕ࡴͯ͠࠶fork͢Δ gem (unicorn-worker-killer) ͕͋Δ
10. Puma
11. Puma • Prefork Server • Multi Processes / Multi Threads
12. Multi Threads • جຊ͸ϚϧνϓϩηεϞσϧͱಉ͘͡ɺϦΫΤετ͝ͱʹεϨουΛ ੜ੒͢Δ • εϨου͸ੜ੒ݩͷϓϩηεͱΞυϨεۭؒΛڞ༗͢ΔͨΊɺεϨο υੜ੒ͷίετ͸Ұൠʹϓϩηεੜ੒ΑΓখ͍͞ͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ • ϚϧνεϨουϓϩάϥϛϯά͠Α͏ͱ͢Δͱɺෳ਺ͷεϨου͕ϝ ϞϦΞυϨεۭؒΛڞ༗͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺϦιʔεڝ߹ΛϓϩάϥϚ͕ ҙࣝͯ͠ආ͚ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ
13. DBͷ ID/PW มߋ࣌ʹൃੜͨ͠ෆ۩߹ • MySQL ʹ৽͍͠ϢʔβΛ௥Ճ • .env ϑΝΠϧͷ DB_USER ͱ DB_PASSWORD Λมߋ • rails console ʹͯɺ؀ڥม਺ʹ৽͍͠ ID/PW ͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ • 24࣌ؒޙʹ DB ͷ઀ଓΤϥʔ͕ൃੜ
14. DBͷ ID/PW มߋ࣌ʹൃੜͨ͠ෆ۩߹ (cont.) cloak/config/unicorn/production.r b preload_app tru e before_fork do |server, worker | # there's no need for the master process to hold a connectio n if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base ) ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect ! en d # Before forking, kill the master process that belongs to the .oldbin PID . # This enables 0 downtime deploys . old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin " if File.exist?(old_pid) && server.pid != old_pi d begi n Process.kill("QUIT", File.read(old_pid).to_i ) rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRC H # someone else did our job for u s en d en d end
15. DBͷ ID/PW มߋ࣌ʹൃੜͨ͠ෆ۩߹ (cont.) cloak/config/unicorn/production.rb … after_fork do |server, worker | if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base ) ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connectio n en d end
16. DBͷ ID/PW มߋ࣌ʹൃੜͨ͠ෆ۩߹ (cont.) • Dotenv • initialized in your Rails app during the before_con fi guration callback, which is fi red when the Application constant is de fi ned in con fi g/application.rb • unicorn-worker-killer • Automatically restart Unicorn workers based on 1) max number of requests and 2) max memory