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TDDとVimと
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Yuta Totz
October 23, 2015
Programming
1
520
TDDとVimと
RailsまわりのTDDと、Vimについて。
Yuta Totz
October 23, 2015
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Transcript
TDD ͱ Vim ͱ Red-Green-Refactoring Cycle with Vim
Resume • Introduction • What is “test”? • TDD on
Red-Green-Refactor Cycle • TDD by Vim • Demo • Conclusion • Links and Books
ࣗݾհ
ͱͭ ށ௩ ༎ଠ (@totzyuta) OneBox Inc. ίʔώʔ ݉ WebΤϯδχΞ
ςετɺॻ͍ͯ·͔͢ʁ
What is “test”?
What is test? • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ਖ਼͘͠ಈ͘͜ͱΛอূ͢ ΔͨΊͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰͳ͍ίʔυ • ୯ମςετɺػೳςετɺ૯߹ςετ • (ݺͼํͷఆ͍ٛ͋·͍)
• UnitςετͱFeatureςετ
Categories of Tests • Unitςετ • ૄ݁߹తͳUnit͝ͱͷ࠴Λอূ͢Δ • associationͷਖ਼͠͞ͷ୲อ •
Featureςετ • Unitؒͷ݁߹ • => ػೳશମͱͯ͠ͷಈ͖ͷਖ਼͠͞Λอূ͢Δ • Model, Controller, ViewΛ۲͠Ͱ͖Δʂ
Testing Frameworks • Minitest • Railsඪ४ (DHHਞ) • ຊͰ࠷ۙͪΐͬͱ͏ਓ૿͖͑ͯͨ •
RSpec • ͳΜ͔Ή͠Ζඪ४Έ͍ͨʹͳͬͯͨ • ൈຊతͳ༷มߋ͕ಘҙ
3 Principles of Writing Tests • ςετ৴པͰ͖ΔͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ • ςετ؆୯ʹॻ͚Δ͜ͱ •
ςετ؆୯ʹཧղͰ͖Δ͜ͱ ref. Everyday Rails - RSpecʹΑΔRailsςετೖ - Aaron Sumner, Junichi Ito, AKIMOTO Toshiharu, ৼߐ ڕ
TDD on Red-Green- Refactor Cycle
“TDD is dead.” — David Heinemeier Hansson
What is TDD? • ʮϏδωεϓϩάϥϜΛॻ͘લʹɺςετίʔ υΛॻ͘͜ͱʯ • ςετ͕༷ॻʹͳΔ (!!) •
Red-Green-Refactor Cycle
Flow of TDD on Red-Green-Refactor Cycle 1. ςετͰઃܭॻΛॻ͘ (RED) 2.
࠷͔ͭ࠷؆୯ʹςετΛ௨͢ίʔυΛॻ͘ (GREEN) • ͍ͭ͜ςετίʔυͷςετ 3. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά (Refactor) • ͜Ε͕ຊؾͷ࣮ • “ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά”ͬͯͭͱͪΐͬͱҧ͏ • Red͕ΘΔ͍ɺGreen͕Α͍Ͱͳ͍ʂ ref. cookpad 2015 summer internship TDD by Yoshiori SHOJI
TDD - ϝϦοτᶃ • ςετίʔυΛઌʹॻ͘͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺࣗ ͕࡞Δ͖ϓϩάϥϜ͕໌֬Խ͢Δɻ • ࣄલʹ࡞͢ΔϓϩάϥϜΠϝʔδ͕ੜ·Ε ΔͨΊ༷ᴥᴪʹؾͮ͘ػձ͕ૣΊʹ๚Ε Δɻ
TDD - ϝϦοτᶅ • ςετίʔυ͕ඞͣશͯ࡞͞ΕΔ • Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ • ෆ҆Λ๊͑ͨ··ͷ։ൃ͞Α͏ͳΒ
Vim
VimͰRailsͳϓϥάΠϯ • jodosha/vim-greenbar • jodosha/vim-devnotes • dbext.vim • tpope/rails.vim •
The-NERD-tree
VimͰRailsͳϓϥάΠϯ • bronson/vim-trailing-whitespace • tpope/vim-endwise • vim-scripts/AnsiEsc.vim
ුؾ૬ख
Demo
Demo $ rails new coedotask $ rails g scaffold Task
name:string time:integer • λεΫཧΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ - coedotask • ͜Εʹ Task.calc_total_time ΛՃ͠·͢ʂ
Flow of TDD on Red-Green-Refactor Cycle 1. ςετͰઃܭॻΛॻ͘ (RED) 2.
࠷͔ͭ࠷؆୯ʹςετΛ௨͢ίʔυΛॻ͘ (GREEN) • ͍ͭ͜ςετίʔυͷςετ 3. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά (Refactor) • ͜Ε͕ຊؾͷ࣮ • “ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά”ͬͯͭͱͪΐͬͱҧ͏ • Red͕ΘΔ͍ɺGreen͕Α͍Ͱͳ͍ʂ ref. cookpad 2015 summer internship TDD by Yoshiori SHOJI
Conclusion • TDD։ൃऀΛͤʹͯ͘͠ΕΔ (?) • “TDD is dead” ͔͔Βͳ͍͚ͲͻͱΓͻͱ Γͷ࣮ફ͕Web։ൃʹ͓͚ΔςεςΟϯάͷ
ະདྷΛܾΊ͍ͯ͘ • ʹͳͬͯͨͷ͍͠
͋Δͷ͜ͱ
None
*ŋʄƅŋ*:.Ň..Ň.:*ŋ'( ƅ˜ƅ*)'ŋ*:.Ň. .Ň.:*ŋʄƅŋ*
None
*ŋʄƅŋ*:.Ň..Ň.:*ŋ'( ƅ˜ƅ*)'ŋ*:.Ň. .Ň.:*ŋʄƅŋ*
ॻ੶ • Everyday Rails Testing with RSpecTDD • Aaron Sumner
ࢀߟ • BDDʹ͍ͭͯࣗͳΓʹ·ͱΊͯΈͨ • TDD is dead. Long live testing.
• Effective TDD With Ruby: Time & Flow
͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ