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Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP p...

Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

Symfony2 components can be of a great help when trying to improve the level of existing PHP projects. This presentation explains how PHP and its ecosystem evolved during the last 10 years, and focuses on the successive use of several Symfony2 components, to show how useful they are for the PHP developer.

The presentation gives some migration strategies, and explains component by component the migration plan and the (possible) implications on the historical code.

Xavier Lacot

June 08, 2012
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  1. 2 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Hello My name is Xavier Lacot ▪ Web and Mobile at http://jolicode.com ▪ Formerly PHP technical leader at Clever Age ▪ Open Source convinced and contributor ▪ In PHP, mainly Symfony ▪ In javascript, etc. ▪ Président of AFUP – the French PHP Users Association (afup.org) ▪ Forum PHP ▪ PHP Tour ▪ http://twitter.com/xavierlacot
  2. 3 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Summary 1. PHP in 2012, a living ecosystem 2. 2005's PHP is now just pain 3. Migration strategies ▪ The slow path ▪ Switch progressively 4. Symfony components for your pleasure ▪ Your prefered migration toolkit ▪ Case Study
  3. 4 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Before we start How many of you use a framework on a regular basis? How many of you must deal with no-framework applications?
  4. 6 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 A few things about PHP ▪ A pragmatic language built for the Web ▪ PHP5 since 2005 ▪ One of the most used languages on the Web PHP – solves problems since 1995
  5. 7 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 The language improves ▪ PHP 5.3 introduced new concepts : ▪ Usage of namespaces ▪ Lambda and closures ▪ Phar archives ▪ “goto” WTF ??? namespace JoliCode\Conferences; use General\Talk\Session; class SymfonyLive extends Session { public function runPresentation() { // do something nice... } }
  6. 8 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Namespaces manipulation ▪ Pro ▪ No more collisions ▪ Less ambiguity ▪ Ahah, short class names. No more long classnames ▪ Cons ▪ Don't forget the use statement use One\Full\Classname as Something; $object = new Something;
  7. 9 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 And it still evolves ▪ PHP 5.4 ▪ Some deprecated features removed ▪ Performance improvements ▪ Instance Method Calls ▪ Closures inside objects ▪ Traits, aka. assisted copy/paste ▪ Arrays manipulation $post = (new Post)->setTitle('Hello poneys')->save(); function fruits() { return ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']; } echo fruits()[0]; // Outputs: apple
  8. 10 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 The ecosystem improves ▪ Last years = bunch of new things ▪ New (versions of) frameworks ▪ New tools ▪ Dependancies resolution ▪ Code analysis ▪ Continuous integration ▪ Structuration of the projects ▪ Standards ▪ Discussions ▪ More and more conferences
  9. 11 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 New frameworks
  10. 12 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 New frameworks
  11. 13 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ClassLoader and PSR-0 ▪ PSR-0 : ▪ A standardization agreement ▪ Scope: classes naming and organization ▪ Idea : match the path of the file containg a class to this full class name class: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request path: vendor/src/Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/Request.php class: Twig_Extension_Core path: vendor/twig/lib/Twig/Extension/Core.php
  12. 14 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ClassLoader and PSR-0 class: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request path: vendor/src/Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/Request.php class: Twig_Extension_Core path: vendor/twig/lib/Twig/Extension/Core.php PEAR naming style Namespaced classes style autoloading path prefix
  13. 15 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Composer ▪ A packages management tool ▪ Launched in 2012 ▪ Composer : a tool for managing dependancies ▪ Packagist.org : a repository of packages ▪ See the talk of Jordi Boggiano and Nils Adermann
  14. 16 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Dependancies resolution using Composer ▪ And more: ▪ Post install commands ▪ Configuration variables ▪ etc. { "name": "joli/demo-project", "description": "A simple demo project", "require": { "php": ">=5.3.3", "symfony/symfony": "2.1.*", "seld/jsonlint": "1.0.0" } } composer.json $ php composer.phar install Installing dependencies from lock file - Updating twig/twig (dev-master)
  15. 17 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Packagist ▪ The packages repository behind packagist ▪ A great resource for finding high quality contributions ▪ Definitively forget about PEAR or distro packages ▪ Fear that packagist might break? Build your own repository with satis - https://github.com/composer/satis
  16. 18 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  17. 19 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 PHP gets is a professional language ▪ PHP is not anymore an amateur language ▪ Continuous integration (hi Jenkins, Sismo and Travis) ▪ Unit tests (hi PHPUnit, SimpleTest, Atoum) ▪ Code quality analysis and metrics ▪ Code improvement tools (Hi PHP-CS-Fixer) ▪ etc. ▪ PHP developers have grew up since 2002 ▪ The language is more mature ▪ The community too
  18. 20 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  19. 21 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Cheers GitHub
  20. 22 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 GitHub ▪ Social coding ▪ Gathers many Open Source contributions ▪ Watch, fork, comment, request pulls ▪ Fun and nice ▪ 2,500,000 projects, ~ 150,000 PHP projects ▪ A great market for the developer! PHP switched from SVN to Git
  21. 23 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  22. 24 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Summary 1. PHP in 2012, a living ecosystem 2. 2005's PHP is now just pain 3. Migration strategies ▪ The slow path ▪ Switch progressively 4. Symfony components for your pleasure ▪ Your prefered migration toolkit ▪ Case study
  23. 26 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002...
  24. 27 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002... ▪ HTML and PHP mix
  25. 28 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002... ▪ HTML and PHP mix ▪ Direct access to superglobals
  26. 29 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002... ▪ HTML and PHP mix ▪ Direct access to superglobals ▪ Use of the @ operator
  27. 30 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002... ▪ HTML and PHP mix ▪ Direct access to superglobals ▪ Use of the @ operator ▪ Urls tied to code structure
  28. 31 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Oh yes we did it... <html> <body> <?php include("includes/menu.inc.php"); $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } } ?> </body> </html> somewhere in 2002... ▪ HTML and PHP mix ▪ Direct access to superglobals ▪ Use of the @ operator ▪ Urls tied to code structure ▪ Duplicate code
  29. 32 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  30. 33 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Not bad at all ▪ That was 10 years ago! ▪ No PHP5 at that time ▪ That was still flexible ▪ Just missed some concepts
  31. 34 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 The shit of today was great yesterday So how did we improve things?
  32. 35 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 2004 → 2007 ▪ First professional PHP frameworks ▪ Zend Framework ▪ Code Igniter ▪ Seagull PHP ▪ Cake PHP ▪ symfony 1 ▪ Jelix ▪ Pluf ▪ Yii ▪ etc.
  33. 36 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 symfony 1 ▪ End 2005 : first public version (release 0.4) ▪ Developers say “hurra” ORM Ajax Plugins Console Conventions Debug toolbar Documentation Functionnal and Unit tests Internationalisation Community Helpers Routing Cache MVC
  34. 37 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Still not sufficient ▪ Several limits: ▪ Very monolithic ▪ Not very flexible ▪ Almost no components - use it all or don't use it ▪ Some things were a pain to achieve ▪ Extensive use of Singleton ▪ Hard (impossible) to write complete test suites ▪ Developers only ▪ Performances... ! ▪ Lots of bad contribs ▪ Low average community level
  35. 38 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  36. 40 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Summary 1. PHP in 2012, a living ecosystem 2. 2005's PHP is now just pain 3. Migration strategies ▪ The slow path ▪ Switch progressively 4. Symfony components for your pleasure ▪ Your prefered migration toolkit ▪ Case study
  37. 41 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Pre-conditions ▪ You work since more than 5 years on your project ▪ A bunch of functionnalities ▪ The app is in production ▪ Lots of users and data ▪ A competent team ▪ But ▪ New developments are slow ▪ Infrastructure problems ▪ Hard to improve things ▪ You want to trash it all, and code like in 2012
  38. 42 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Your reality Pre-conditions
  39. 43 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Your expectations Pre-conditions
  40. 44 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Strategy #1 – big bang ▪ Most natural approach : rewrite everything ▪ Pro: ▪ A new solid and modern framework ▪ Leave away from the old crappy codebase ▪ Feel more happy ▪ Cons: ▪ Stop the company's business ▪ Spend 1y+ re-developing everything ▪ Have client cry ▪ Complex migration scripts ▪ Very risky
  41. 45 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ▪ Don't do that ▪ Too risky ▪ Lot of pressure ▪ Might lead to a disaster ▪ Your boss won't be happy ▪ Prefer a gradual approach Strategy #1 – big bang
  42. 46 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Strategy #2 – Be progressive ▪ Being progressive : ▪ Re-write step by step ▪ Control the way you build things ▪ Use Framework parts, not the complete framework ▪ Choose which parts to use ▪ Gradually raise the level of your team ▪ Less risky ▪ And your boss will love you
  43. 47 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #1 Switch to PHP 5.3 or PHP 5.4 NOW. thanks w3techs.com * Historical codebase PHP x.x Historical codebase PHP 5.3
  44. 48 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #1 ▪ Debian users : ▪ Update your distribution version (eventually) ▪ Update your packages (5 seconds) ▪ Mac Users : ▪ Please trash wamp and go grab http://php-osx.liip.ch/ (kudos Liip) ▪ Windows users Doh!
  45. 49 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #2 ▪ Create a solid foundation for your future new developments ▪ Put new things in your project ▪ Symfony components are up! Start with: ▪ ClassLoader ▪ DependencyInjection ▪ HTTPFoundation Historical codebase Historical codebase ClassLoader DIC HTTPFoundation
  46. 50 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #2 – install the components ▪ Use composer { "autoload": { "psr-0": {} }, "name": "xavierlacot/blog", "description": "My old blog on steroids", "require": { "php": ">=5.3.3", "symfony/class-loader": "2.1.*", "symfony/dependency-injection": "2.1.*", "symfony/http-foundation": "2.1.*" } } $ php composer.phar install Installing dependencies from lock file - Updating symfony/class-loader (dev-master)
  47. 51 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #2 – install the components ▪ What did we install while doing this? ▪ ClassLoader allows to load classes automagically, when required, if they follow a naming convention defined by PSR-0; ▪ DependancyInjection provides a set of tools for building object and classes in a standardized way, and reduce the BC breaks; ▪ HTTPFoundation is the basic toolkit when working with HTTP requests (all web pages, for example). ▪ We'll see all three later un the presentation
  48. 52 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #2 – install the components ▪ Composer is great ▪ It comes with an autoloader ▪ Using the classes is simple : ▪ And we're ready to start using the component classes! <?php require 'vendor/autoload.php'; index.php
  49. 53 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #3 – start using the components ▪ HTTPFoundation is the easiest component to start with – the one you can immediately use without breaking things use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; $request = Request::createFromGlobals(); CreateFromGlobals() analyses the superglobals and populates the Request object index.php
  50. 54 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #3 – use HTTPFoundation Time to change your historical code... becomes $pagename = (isset($_GET['page'])) ? $_GET['page'] : "404"; $file = sprintf('pages/%s.php', $pagename); $pagename = $request->query->get('page', '404'); $file = sprintf('pages/%s.php', $pagename);
  51. 55 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Step #4 ▪ There's no step #4 ▪ The rest of the process is very similar ▪ Integrate the component ▪ Use it ▪ Refactor your code ▪ Simplify ▪ Iterate – don't break everything at once. Use components gradually
  52. 57 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Summary 1. PHP in 2012, a living ecosystem 2. 2005's PHP is now just pain 3. Migration strategies ▪ The slow path ▪ Switch progressively 4. Symfony components for your pleasure ▪ Your prefered migration toolkit ▪ Case study
  53. 58 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 So what are the Symfony Components ? ▪ Symfony components are : ▪ A set of independent libraries ▪ You can use them separately ▪ High quality code components, tested and documented ▪ Symfony components are not : ▪ A bootstrap ▪ They do not provide end user fonctionnalities ▪ They are the bricks of your new platform, but you will have to glue them together
  54. 59 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Symfony components ▪ The complete list is available at http://symfony.com/components ▪ Symfony2 is built with the Symfony components ▪ You will often use the symfony standard distribution, which contains all the components plus some bundles ▪ Components do not depend on any third party library ▪ All kind of stuff: ▪ HTTP management ▪ Cache ▪ Files finder ▪ Routing management ▪ Internationalization process ▪ Templating ▪ Forms management ▪ etc.
  55. 60 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Symfony components ▪ Here is the list of what you can get : ▪ BrowserKit ▪ ClassLoader ▪ Config ▪ Console ▪ CssSelector ▪ DependencyInjection ▪ DomCrawler ▪ EventDispatcher ▪ Finder ▪ Form ▪ HttpFoundation ▪ HttpKernel ▪ Locale ▪ Process ▪ Routing ▪ Security ▪ Serializer ▪ Templating ▪ Translation ▪ Validator ▪ Yaml
  56. 61 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Your prefered migration toolkit ▪ I won't detail all the components ▪ Here are (AMHA) the most useful (and straightforward) when migrating an old application: ▪ ClassLoader ▪ Console ▪ DependencyInjection ▪ Finder ▪ HttpFoundation ▪ Routing ▪ Templating ▪ Validator ▪ If you want to use more, consider using Symfony2 at some point
  57. 62 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ClassLoader ▪ loads classes automatically if they follow PSR-0; ▪ Migration process: 1. have your classes organization follow PSR-0 (renaming stuff) 2. Configure the ClassLoader <?php class prefixedLdapConnector { public function __construct() { // stuff } } ldap.php <?php namespace Prefix/Ldap/Client; class Client { public function __construct() { // stuff } } src/Ldap/Client.php
  58. 63 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ClassLoader ▪ loads classes automatically if they follow PSR-0; ▪ Migration process: 1. have your classes organization follow PSR-0 (renaming stuff) 2. Configure the ClassLoader <?php class prefixedLdapConnector { public function __construct() { // stuff } } ldap.php <?php namespace Prefix/Ldap; class Client { public function __construct() { // stuff } } src/Prefix/Ldap/Client.php
  59. 64 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ClassLoader ▪ Composer's autoloader is taking care of vendors installed by composer ▪ We must declare “our” classes: ▪ Possible to declare several namespaces at once: registerNamespaces(array(...)) use Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\UniversalClassLoader; $loader = new UniversalClassLoader(); $loader->registerNamespace('Prefix', __DIR__.'/src/'); $loader->register(); index.php
  60. 65 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Console ▪ Your best friend for writing: ▪ Command line tasks ▪ Cron jobs ▪ Repetitive asynchron tasks ▪ Pros: ▪ Input / Output management ▪ Colorization ▪ Well written ▪ Extensible
  61. 66 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Console ▪ Add the Console component to composer.json ▪ Update the dependencies : "require": { "php": ">=5.3.3", "symfony/class-loader": "2.1.*", "symfony/console": "2.1.*", "symfony/dependency-injection": "2.1.*", "symfony/http-foundation": "2.1.*" } $ php composer.phar update Updating dependencies - Installing symfony/console (dev-master) Writing lock file Generating autoload files
  62. 67 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Console ▪ Write a new command: <?php namespace Prefix\Command; class TwitterCommand extends Command { protected function configure() { $this ->setName('joli:twitter') ->setDescription('Gets updates from twitter') ; } protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) { $puller = $this->getContainer()->get('joli.twitter.puller'); $output->writeln("Contacting Twitter..."); $data = $puller->pull(); // do stuff with $data $output->writeln(sprintf('Tweets fetched. %s new tweets', count($tweets))); } } Hint: I did remove some “use” statements src/Prefix/Command/TwitterCommand.php
  63. 68 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Console ▪ Then create the executable file itself: ▪ Fix this file's permissions: #!/usr/bin/env php <?php require 'autoload.php'; use Prefix\Command\TwitterCommand; use Symfony\Component\Console\Application; $application = new Application(); $application->add(new TwitterCommand); $application->run(); console.php $ chmod 755 console.php
  64. 69 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Console ▪ And finally run the command: $ ./console joli:twitter Contacting Twitter... Tweets successfuly fetched. 0 new tweets $ ./console Console Tool Usage: [options] command [arguments] Options: --help -h Display this help message. --quiet -q Do not output any message. --verbose -v Increase verbosity of messages. --version -V Display this application version. --ansi Force ANSI output. --no-ansi Disable ANSI output. --no-interaction -n Do not ask any interactive question. Available commands: help Displays help for a command list Lists commands joli joli:twitter Gets updates from twitter
  65. 70 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Dependency Injection ▪ “Dependency Injection” is a rather cryptic name ▪ No drugs here, promise ▪ Here is an “old school” function prototype: ▪ It is bad, because: ▪ The prototype will change when you will have new requirements ▪ The order of the parameters is a hard constraint ▪ Maybe one day you'll store menu items in a NoSQL database, and not in a relational one anymore function makeMenu($sqlConnection, $menu, $nbItems = null, $level = 0, $startingWith = null) Copyright me a long long long time ago *
  66. 71 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012
  67. 72 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Your existing app ▪ Your existing app does a lot of things ▪ Sending emails ▪ Parsing data ▪ Writing logs ▪ Storing data in databases
  68. 73 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Dependency Injection ▪ The Dependency Injection component provides a dependency injection container ▪ Imagine a large array of resources widely used in the whole application ▪ This “DIC” has some capacities: ▪ Resources are instantiated only when required; ▪ It is extensible; ▪ Each item of this DIC is called a “service” ▪ The SQL connection is a service ▪ Passing the DIC to a class automatically gives access to a large collection of services...!
  69. 74 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Dependency Injection DIC DIC Initialization Execution bootstrap Create services $container->get('mailer') Instantiate a non-existing service Call the service
  70. 75 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Implement your own services ▪ In the migration plan: ▪ convert the “service” functionnalities into real Symfony2 services, ▪ Create binding to the existing calls ▪ use them like before ▪ In the future, put all your services in the container. ▪ And use them from there
  71. 76 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 DIC migration ▪ Imagine we have a “Mailer” class: ▪ A mail is sent in our code with: <?php namespace Prefix\Mailer; class Mailer { $prefix = ''; public function send($to, $subject, $body) { // etc. } } function saveUser($name, $email) { // stuff here $mailer = new Mailer; $mailer->send($user->getEmail(), 'Welcome '.$user->getName(), 'A test'); }
  72. 77 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 DIC migration ▪ Create the service container: ▪ Pass it to our users management class ▪ Use it: use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder; $container = new ContainerBuilder(); $container->register('mailer', 'Mailer'); function saveUser($name, $email) { // stuff here $mailer = $this->container->get('mailer'); $mailer->send($user->getEmail(), 'Welcome '.$user->getName(), 'A test'); }
  73. 78 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 DIC migration ▪ Benefits: ▪ The Mailer object is now only created in one place ▪ Its configuration is centralized ▪ It is easy to override in the user management class
  74. 79 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 HttpFoundation ▪ We have already used a little the HTTP Foundation component ▪ One core concept of Symfony2 is the coverage of the framework ▪ It handles Requests ▪ And returns Responses Application User Request Response HTTP
  75. 80 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 HttpFoundation ▪ HttpFoundation provides concepts for Request and Responses ▪ Every input from the user, or output to the user should pass through this component ▪ Request: ▪ $request→request represents $_POST ▪ $request→query represents $_GET ▪ $request→cookies represents $_COOKIE ▪ etc. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
  76. 81 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 HttpFoundation ▪ Response: ▪ Represents the stuff returned to the user through HTTP ▪ It implements HTTP 1.1, the response is customizable: use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response; $response = new Response(); $response->setContent('This will be the response content'); $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/html'); $response->setStatusCode(200); // send the Response $response->prepare($request); $response->send();
  77. 82 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Migration plan for using HttpFoundation ▪ HTTPFoundation will help: ▪ Making your application more secure ▪ Enforce a normalization of the way the output is sent ot the user ▪ Migration plan: ▪ Start with systematically using the Request ibject in place of the superglobals ▪ Use Response objects whenever possible ▪ ob_* may help you ▪ Use a templating system to move view content in separate files
  78. 83 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Routing Component – what we did before... ▪ Didn't you find nasty the way we manage urls in our old app? $file = (isset($_GET['pages'])) ? "pages/".$_GET['page'].".php" : "pages/404.php"; if ( !file_exists($file) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { $allowed = realpath('./pages'); if ( !@ereg($allowed."*", realpath($file)) ) { @include("pages/404.php"); } else { @include($file); } }
  79. 84 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 ▪ Yes, it is far from perfect: ▪ Urls enforce code organization ▪ This system may cause security problems ▪ What if the “$allowed” check doesn't work? ▪ It is not extensible ▪ The url ↔ action matching is hardcoded, which means no possible alternative ▪ Bad for SEO ▪ http://example.org/index.php?page=news&id=3657 ▪ The Symfony2 Routing component helps handling urls in an abstract way Routing Component – what we did before...
  80. 85 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Routing Component ▪ Routing is a mechanism which allows to manage the address map of an application ▪ Very useful: ▪ Better SEO ▪ Better security ▪ Help reorganize the application internally ▪ Do not expose the technology you use
  81. 86 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Routing ▪ There are two types of routing ▪ “Descending” routing: maps an URI to an action the application must complete: ▪ /blog must display the list of posts ▪ /blog/2010/05/12/un-message.html must display the right post ▪ /contact must display the contact form ▪ “ascending” routing helps generate nice, SEO compliant URLs /blog Descending routing User
  82. 87 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Routing component – migration plan ▪ The migration plan for using this component will strongly depend on the way you developed your application. ▪ Usually: ▪ Add the component to composer.json, update ▪ In the front controller, use the routing to match certain urls and handle the request in a clean way ▪ This way, it won't affect other URLs ▪ Once installed, always use the Router when exposing new URLs
  83. 88 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 In our example... ▪ First, declare the routes ▪ Then, match the requests to find the page to load // declare the routes $routes = new RouteCollection(); $routes->add( 'blog_show', new Route( '/blog/{year}/{month}/{slug}', array('pagename' => 'display_blog') ) ); $context = new RequestContext(); $context->fromRequest($request); $matcher = new UrlMatcher($routes, $context); try { $route = $matcher->match($request->getRequestUri()); // do things } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) { // handle exception } Hint: I did remove some “use” statements $route now contains the matched route parameters
  84. 89 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Generating URLs with the Routing Component ▪ $router::generate() allows to generate a URL with parameters: ▪ Of course, add the Routing as a service to the container! $generator = new UrlGenerator($routes, $context); $url = $generator->generate('blog_show', array( 'slug' => 'hello-les-poneys', 'year' => '2011', 'month' => '11' )); $response->setContent('Please go <a href="'.$url.'">here</a>'); $response->send();
  85. 90 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Questions ? Contact Xavier Lacot [email protected] 06 51 48 59 73 http://jolicode.com Twitter : @JoliCode
  86. 91 Symfony2 components to the rescue of your PHP projects

    JoliCode | Xavier Lacot | Symfony Live 2012 Credits ▪ Photos – thanks to the photographers: ▪ http://www.flickr.com/photos/artbandito/67829362/ ▪ http://capsizedatsea.tumblr.com/post/9559345143 ▪ http://memegenerator.net