phpのビルドにつかれた ので phpenv+homebrew

2020/03/27 @ PHPerKaigi Online （仮）#1
uzulla

Transcript

1. phpͷϏϧυʹ͔ͭΕͨ
   phpenv+homebrew
   ☞ uzulla
   ☞ ׬શࣗ୐ۀ຿ରԠܕਓࡐ
   ☞ 2020/03/27 @ PHPerKaigi Online ʢԾʣ#1
   

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2. લఏ
   ☞ PHP͸ωΠςΟϒ͕࠷ߴͩΑͶʢݸਓతͳײ૝ʣ
   ☞ ߴ଎ͩ͠ɺ৭ʑखΛೖΕ΍͍͢͠
   ☞ Ͱ΋ɺmysql͸docker͕࠷ߴʂ
   ☞ ੲ͸Mysql΋͕Μ͹͚ͬͯͨͲͶ…
   ☞ https://gist.github.com/uzulla/6028743
   

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3. Ͱ΋·͋ɺSystem PHP͸͔ͭΘ
   ͳ͍ΑͶ
   ☞ mojaveͰ7.1.33
   

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4. ఆ൪phpenv+php-build
   $ phpenv install 7.0.0
   $ cd some/proj/
   $ phpenv local 7.0.0
   $ php -v
   php 7.0.0
   ☞ ωΠςΠϒPHPer ఆ൪ͷπʔϧ
   ☞ ࣗ෼͸anyenv͔ΒͷphpenvͰ͢
   ☞ ʢnodenvͱ͔rbenvͱ͔΋͍ΔͷͰʣ
   

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5. ͔͠͠php-build͸ͭΒ͍
   ☞ ۙ೥ϏϧυΛ௨͢ͷʹ೔ࠒͷ܇࿅͕ඞཁɺਏ͍
   ☞ XcodeΞϓσͷͨͼʹ͖͑Δ/usr/include
   ☞ OpenSSLʢLibre SSLʣɺlibxmlɺlib...lib...devel....
   ☞ libΛHomeBrewͰ͍ΕΔʹͯ͠΋ΊΜͲ͏
   (libͷΞϓσͰͿͬյΕΔ)
   ☞ vi definitions/hoge ͩΔ͍…
   

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6. HomeBrewͰ௚઀PHP͍ΕΕ͹͍͍ΑͶ
   $ brew install php
   $ brew install php@7.3
   ☞ YES! no build. no dep hell !!!
   

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7. ࣮ମ͸͜͜ʹ͋Δ
   $ ls -al /usr/local/Cellar/ |grep php
   drwxr-xr-x 3 uzulla staff 96 3 10 13:30 php
   drwxr-xr-x 3 uzulla staff 96 10 16 21:43 php@7.1
   drwxr-xr-x 3 uzulla staff 96 10 16 21:43 php@7.2
   

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8. /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.3$ ls
   INSTALL_RECEIPT.json LICENSE
   NEWS README.md
   bin composer
   homebrew.mxcl.php.plist include
   lib pecl
   sbin share
   /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.3$ bin/php -v
   PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Feb 20 2020 12:23:37) ( NTS )
   

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9. Ͱ΋όʔδϣϯࢦఆ͍͓ͨ͠…
   ☞ ຖճ
   /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.3/bin/php
   ͱ͔ࢦఆͯ͠ΒΕͳ͍Ͱ͠ΐ
   ☞ phpenv͔͓ͭ͏ʁ
   ☞ php-build͸ϙΠʂ
   

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10. phpenv with brew's php
    $ ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.3 ~/.phpenv/versions/7.4.3
    $ phpenv local 7.4.3
    $ php -v
    PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Feb 20 2020 12:23:37) ( NTS )
    ☞ That's all !!
    ☞ Զ͸ଵଦͳಲͰ͢!!
    

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11. ΓΖΜ
    ☞ phpenv/versionsҎԼʹɺ--prefix=hogeͳײ͡ͰϏϧυͨ͠
    PHPΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ(SymlinkͰ΋ྑ͠)
    ☞ ln -s x.x.x ~/.phpenv/versions/brew ͱ͔Ͱ΋ok
    ☞ $ ln -s 7.4.3 ~/.phpenv/versions/7.4
    $ phpenv local 7.4
    ͷ΄͏͕ʢޙʑͷखؒΛߟ͑Δͱʣྑ͍͔΋
    ☞ ʢࢲ͸php-build΋ࠞࡏ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰɺbrew7.4.3ͱ͔΋ʣ
    

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12. ϙΠϯτ
    ☞ ln -s͸͠͹͠͹΍Γ௚͢ඞཁ͕͋Δ
    ☞ brew upgrade౳Ͱ͖͑ͨΓ͢ΔͷͰ
    ☞ ϝϯςόʔδϣϯ্͕͕ͬͨΓ͢Δͱ
    ☞ brew಺ͷpackage໊͕࠷৽൛͸phpɺલ͸php@7.3Ͱඍົ͍
    ☞ ·͋ɺյΕΕ͹ؾͮ͘͠ɺ͖͋ΒΊ·͠ΐ͏
    ☞ ຖճϏϧυ͢ΔΑΓϚγʂ
    

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13. ☞ ಉ࣌ʹɺCellerͷதͷ php.ini͸ফ͑Δ
    ☞ ΞϓϦ಺Ͱಈతʹini_set͢Δ
    ☞ πʔϧͰͻͱखؒݮΒ͢
    github/uzulla/setmyphpini.php
    ʮphp setmyphpini.php Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ࣮ߦͨ͠PHP
    ͷPHP_CONFIG_FILE_SCAN_DIRʢconf.dʣͷதʹ
    my_php.iniϑΝΠϧΛίϐʔ͠·͢ɻʯ
    

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14. C֦ு(ext)͸Ͳ͏͢Δͷʁ
    $ brew install pkg-config imagemagick
    $ phpenv version
    7.4.3 (set by ...
    $ pecl imagick
    ☞ ·͋ɺී௨ʹpeclͰ͍Ε·͢ɻphpenv͕ͪΌΜͱೖΕ͍ͨphp
    ʹ޲͍ͯΔ͔ݟ͔ͯΒ΍ͬͯͶ
    ☞ phpenvͷ͓͔͛Ͱpeclͱ͔phpize͸phpenv local/global͠
    ͨ΋ͷʹPath͕ͱ͓͍ͬͯΔ͸ͣͰ͢ɺศརʂ
    

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15. ☞ ·ɺBrewͷPHP͸ʮେମʯೖ͍ͬͯΔ͚ͲͶ
    pear, bcmath, calendar, dba, dtrace, exif, ftp, fpm, intl, mbregex,
    mbstring, mysqlnd, opcache-file, pcntl, phpdbg, phpdbg-webhelper,
    shmop, soap, sockets, sysvmsg, sysvsem, sysvshm, wddx, zip,
    apxs2, bz2, curl, fpm-user, fpm-group, freetype-dir, gd, gettext, gmp,
    iconv, icu-dir, jpeg-dir, kerberos, layout, ldap, ldap-sasl, libxml-dir,
    libedit, libzip, mhash, mysql-sock, mysqli, ndbm, openssl,
    password-argon2, pdo-dblib, pdo-mysql, pdo-odbc, pdo-pgsql, pdo-
    sqlite, pgsql, pic, png-dir, pspell, sodium, sqlite3, tidy, unixODBC,
    webp-dir, xmlrpc, xsl, zlib
    ☞ imagickͱ͔ɺimagickͱ͔͸ͳ͍Ͷ…
    

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16. Apache͕͓޷͖ʁ
    ☞ ApacheΛ͍ΕͯɺCGIͰ͏͔͢͝ͱָͰ͠ΐ͏
    ScriptAlias /php-bin/ /home/uzulla/.phpenv/versions/7.4.3/bin/
    
    Options ExecCGI
    Require all granted
    
    Action php-script /php-bin/php-cgi
    
    SetHandler php-script
    
    

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17. ☞ ͋·Γʹ໘౗ͩͱࢥ͏ͷͰɺ੿࡞ͷ͜Ε͕͋Γ·͢
    ☞ github/uzulla/apachehere
    ☞ ʮ޷͖ͳσΟϨΫτϦͰapachehereͱλΠϓ͢Δͱɺͦ͜
    ΛDocumentRootͱͯ͠Apache্ཱ͕͕ͪΓ·͢ʯ
    ☞ ʮphpenv͕ΠϯετʔϧࡁΈͳΒ͹ɺͦͪΒͷphpΛ͔ͭ
    ͍·͢ɻphpenvͷlocalࢦఆ΋൓ө͞Ε·͢ʯ
    

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18. CGI͸͓ݏ͍ʁ
    ☞ brew͸͜ͷ΁Μʹso͕͋Γ·͢ɺҎԼུɻ
    Cellar/php/7.4.3/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so
    ☞ apachehereΛ࢖͏৔߹
    ~/.phpenv/versions/x.x.x/libexec/libphp7.so
    ʹϑΝΠϧΛ͓͚͹͓̺
    ☞ (php-buildͩͱ͜͜ʹੜ੒͞ΕΔΜΑ)
    

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19. Τοnginx?
    $ which php-fpm
    /Users/uzulla/.anyenv/envs/phpenv/shims/php-fpm
    /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.3/sbin$ ls
    php-fpm
    ☞ ΋ͪΖΜphp-fpm΋Brewͷphpʹ͸͋ΔΑʂ
    ☞ ·͋ɺԶ͸(ϩʔΧϧ։ൃ؀ڥͰ)nginx͔ͭͬͯͳ͍͚ͲͶʂ
    

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20. Brewʹແ͍ɺݹ୅ͷPHPʁ
    ☞ ͍·͸php(7.4), php@7.3, php@7.2͕͋ΔɺͦΕΑΓੲͷ͸ແ͍
    ☞ ݹ͍Fomula΋tap͢Ε͹ಈ͘…༁Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɺૉ௚ʹೖΒͳ͍ɻ
    ☞ ࢒೦Ͱ͕͢Ϗϧυ͠·͠ΐ͏ʢݸਓతײ૝ʣ
    ☞ phpenv install 5.3.3
    ☞ welcome back to dep hell !!
    

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21. ʮLD_LIBͿͬյΕΔͷϚδͿͬࡴ͢Ϛϯʯ΁ͷࢲ৴
    ☞ ʢΘ͔Βͳ͍ͻͱ͸͖ʹ͠ͳͯ͘Α͍࿩ʣ
    ☞ brew͕Ξϓσͬͯ͘͠͞ɺ
    ਅ৺ࠐΊͯͭͬͨ͘όΠφϦ͕ͿͬյΕΔ→ΩϨͦ͏
    ☞ Disk͕෋߽ͳਓ͸HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUPࢦఆ΋Α͍
    ☞ Ϗϧυ࣌ʹɺ͍͍ͪͪࡉ͔͘CellerҎԼ΁ͷPATHࢦఆඞཁ
    ͕ͩ…
    

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22. ☞ ελςΟοΫϏϧυ͍ͨ͠ͳʙʙɺ
    Ͱ΋PHPͰελςΟοΫϏϧυ͸ݬͳͷ͸༗໊Ͱ͢Ͷʁ
    ☞ ldd phpͯ͠ɺͰͯ͘ΔsoΛશ෦͔͖͋ͭΊͯͲ͔ͬʹ์Γࠐ
    ΜͰɺLD_LIBRARY_PATH௨͢ͱ͍͏ςΫ
    ☞ ʢͱ͸͍͑ɺϦιʔεϑΝΠϧ͸…ʁʣ
    

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23. fin
    ☞ ωΠςΟϒ࠷ߴʂ
    ☞ ʮ࠷৽൛Ͱ͍͍ͳΒʯBrewΛ׆༻͢Δͱָ͘͢͝Ͱ͢ɻ
    ☞ ࢲ͸ତམ͠·ͨ͠ɻ
    ☞ ಉ͡ςΫ͸Linux(Brew)Ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͢
    ʢ͕ɺ͋ͬͪ͸ͦΜͳϏϧυͰࢮͳͳ͍ͳʣ
    ☞ ຊ൪؀ڥͰ΋࢖͑ΔςΫͰ͕͢ɺૉ௚ʹaptָ͕Ͱ͢()
    

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