Git basis and gitosis

Git の基本と gitosis :-)

Transcript

1. (JU
   ͷجຊͱ HJUPTJT
   
     *UBCBTIJ
   :BTVIJSP
   "TBLB
2. ࣗݾ঺հ v
   "CPVU
   NF
3. :BTVIJSP
   "TBLB
   
   XIPBNJ ‣v
   ϓϩάϥϚ ‣v
   3VCZ 0CKFDUJWF$ .BD
   04
   9
   4FSWFS
   ‣v
   খদࡊ
   ͡Ό͕͍΋
   ͑ΜͲ͏·Ί ‣v
   "SEVJOP ‣v
   "QQMF
   $FSUJGJFE
   )FMQ
   %FTL
   4QFDJBMJTU
    ‣v
   3VCZ
   "TTPDJBUJPO
   $FSUJGJFE
   3VCZ
   1SPHSBNNFS
   4JMWFS ‣v
   !HSBVXPFMGDIFO ‣v
   IUUQXXXHSBVXPFMGDIFOTMBCPSDPN
4. ٞ୊ v
   "HFOEB
5. v
   HJUPTJT
   Λ࢖͏
   
   
   
   
   .BD
   04
   9
   4FSWFS
   
   Ͱ
   
   
   
   
   "DDPVOUɺ3FNPUF
   SFQPTJUPSZ
   ௥Ճ
   
   <%FNP> v
   (JU
   ͷಛ௃
   
   
   
   
   ಛ௃ɺجຊػೳ
6. ಛ௃ɺجຊػೳ v
   (JU
   ͷಛ௃
7. 
   ಛ௃
   v෼ࢄܕ
   7$4ɺϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦɾϒϥϯν vΠϯσοΫε vίϚϯυ͕ଟ͍
   ศར
   
   ෳࡶ vߴ଎
   [MJCѹॖɺHJU
   ϓϩτίϧɺϚʔδ
   தԝू໿ܕ ෼ࢄܕ ӡ༻ํ๏͍ͩ͠
    
   ରଟ
8. master vϩʔΧϧϒϥϯν
   4JOBUSB
   ͰΈ͔͚ͨྫ
   PO
   HJUIVC
   ࣮ݧతͳ ଞͷਓʹӨڹ͠ͳ͍ ϒϥϯνΛ؆୯ʹ࡞ΕΔ
   ฏߦͨ͠࡞ۀ͕ਐΊΒΕΔ ෳ਺ίϛοτʹ·͕ͨΔ࿦ཧతͳมߋͷ୯Ґ΍ϦϦʔε
9. vΠϯσοΫε ίϛοτͱϫʔΫπϦʔͷதؒʹҐஔ εςʔδϯάΤϦΞͱ΋ݺ͹ΕΔ εςʔδɾΞϯεςʔδͯ͠ɺίϛοτ͢ΔͨΊͷ಺༰Λ࡞Δ৔ॴ ΠϯσοΫεʹؚ·ΕΔҰ෦ ϋϯΫ ͚ͩΛίϛοτ΋Ͱ͖Δ $PNNJU *OEFY 8PSLJOH
   USFF HJU
   BEE HJU
   DPNNJU
10. Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 $ mkdir test && cd test $ git init # => ॳظԽ Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/test/.git/ $ echo test > test.txt $ git status # => ঢ়ଶͷ֬ೝ # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Untracked files: # (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) # # test.txt nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) $ git add -A # => εςʔδϯά $ git status # => ঢ়ଶͷ֬ೝ # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Changes to be committed: # (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage) # # new file: test.txt # $ git commit -m ‘created test.txt’ -m ‘initial commit !’ # => ίϛοτ [master (root-commit) a7d81b8] created test.txt 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 test.txt
11. v෼ࢄܕͷϫʔΫϑϩʔ 
    Ϋϩʔϯ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϦϞʔτ͔Βྺ࢙͝ͱऔಘ 
    ฤू
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    εςʔδϯά
    
    
    
    
    
    ΠϯσοΫεʹ௥Ճ 
    ίϛοτ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϩʔΧϧϦϙδϦ΁ه࿥ 
    ϓογϡ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ΁ه࿥ 
    ϑΣον
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϦϞʔτ΁ͷมߋͷऔಘ 
    Ϛʔδ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϫʔΩϯάπϦʔɺϒϥϯν΁Ϛʔδ ϦϙδτϦ࡞੒
    
    ϫʔΩϯάπϦʔͷมߋΛه࿥ 
    ϓϧ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ϑΣονͯ͠Ϛʔδ ϦϞʔτͷมߋऔΓࠐΈ ·ͨ͸
    
12. 
    جຊػೳ
    
    
    (JU
    ʹݶΒͣ
     v࿦ཧతͳෳ਺ϑΝΠϧʹ·͕ͨΔมߋͷه࿥ vҎલͷίϛοτʹ໭Δ vมߋཤྺΛௐ΂Δ vͳͥͱ୭͕ͷه࿥ Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 $ git config -l # => svn info ʹ૬౰ user.name=grauwoelfchen user.email=grauwoelfchen@gmail.com color.ui=auto # => Χϥʔදࣔ core.autocrlf=input # => ίϛοτ࣌ʹվߦίʔυΛLFʹἧ͑Δ core.excludesfile=/Users/grauwoelfchen/.gitexclude # => ڞ௨ͷແࢹઃఆϑΝΠϧ core.repositoryformatversion=0 core.filemode=true core.bare=false core.logallrefupdates=true core.ignorecase=true remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* remote.origin.url=git@github.com:foo.git # => ϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ remote.moxssg.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/moxssg/* remote.moxssg.url=git@example.com:foo.git # => ϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ
13. Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 $ git log -3 -p Gemfile # => ‘Gemfile’ ͱ͍͏ϑΝΠϧΛѻͬͨίϛοτͷ಺༰Λ3ͭ commit 9d3f4bc38f2d89d98567af017cf0327626e4effa Author: grauwoelfchen <grauwoelfchen@gmail.com> Date: Sun Apr 3 23:39:49 2011 +0900 specified version of maruku gem. diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile index 99fa1f0..df7bac2 100644 --- a/Gemfile +++ b/Gemfile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gem 'bson_ext', '~> 1.2' gem 'data_mapper' gem 'mongoid_taggable' gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.0.pre2' -gem 'maruku' +gem 'maruku', '~> 0.6.0' group :development do gem 'rspec', '2.5.0' commit 878ecc909708a46dfc1c85b23ed2c344b5343032 : vมߋཤྺΛௐ΂Δ vͳͥͱ୭͕ͷه࿥
14. Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 # ࢦఆͨ͠ϑΝΠϧʹؔ࿈͢Δίϛοτ਺Λௐ΂Δ $ git rev-list --all Gemfile | wc -l 6 # ࢦఆͨ͠ϑΝΠϧͷ֤ߦͷมߋ͕Ͳͷίϛοτ͔Β͖͔ͨΛௐ΂Δ $ git blame Gemfile 497c0e86 (jobs 2011-03-09 11:57:22 +0900 1) source :gemcutter 497c0e86 (jobs 2011-03-09 11:57:22 +0900 2) 878ecc90 (jobs 2011-03-22 03:20:17 +0900 3) gem 'sinatra', '~> 1.2.0' 497c0e86 (jobs 2011-03-09 11:57:22 +0900 4) gem 'haml', '3.0.25' 497c0e86 (jobs 2011-03-09 11:57:22 +0900 5) gem 'mongoid', '2.0.0.rc.7' d2560ba3 (jobs 2011-03-21 11:59:52 +0900 6) gem 'bson_ext', '~> 1.2' # ಛఆͷϑΝΠϧʹ͓͚Δɺ͋ΔίϛοτͰͷมߋ಺༰Λௐ΂Δ $ git show HEAD~3 Gemfile commit 9d3f4bc38f2d89d98567af017cf0327626e4effa Author: grauwoelfchen <grauwoelfchen@gmail.com> Date: Sun Apr 3 23:39:49 2011 +0900 specified version of maruku gem. diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile index 99fa1f0..df7bac2 100644 --- a/Gemfile +++ b/Gemfile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gem 'bson_ext', '~> 1.2' gem 'data_mapper' -gem 'maruku' +gem 'maruku', '~> 0.6.0'
15. มߋͷݕ஌
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    CMBNF ྺ࢙ͷॻ͖׵͑
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    SFCBTF ϫʔΫπϦʔͷมߋऔΓফ͠
    
    
    
    HJU
    DIFDLPVU ΠϯσοΫεͷมߋऔΓফ͠
    
    
    
    HJU
    SFTFU ίϛοτͷมߋऔΓফ͠
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    SFTFU
    IBSE ίϛοτͷଧͪফ͠
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    SFWFSU มߋΛҰ࣌ԣʹஔ͍͓ͯ͘
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    TUBTI ϒϥϯνͷϚʔδ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    NFSHF
    CSBODI໊
    ϩʔΧϧϒϥϯν࡞੒
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    DIFDLPVU
    C
    CSBODI໊ ϦϞʔτͷϒϥϯν࡟আ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    HJU
    QVTI
    <SFNPUF>
    CSBODI໊ vΑ͘࢖͏ίϚϯυ vΑ͘࢖͏ϑοΫ QSFDPNNJU
    ϑοΫ
    
    
    
    
    
    ίϛοτͷ಺༰νΣοΫͳͲ DPNNJUNTH
    ϑοΫ
    
    
    
    
    
    ϝοηʔδͷ౷ҰͳͲ QPTUVQEBUF
    ϑοΫ
    
    
    
    
    QVTI
    Λड͚ͯσϓϩΠͤͨ͞Γ
16. vଞͷ෼ࢄ7$4
    ͱൺֱ
    
    
    ϦΫΤετ͍͖ͨͩ·͕ͨ͠
     ίϚϯυɺπʔϧͷҧ͍ͦ͋͜Εɺ ϫʔΫϑϩʔ͸͋Μ·ΓҧΘͳ͍ɻ
    
    ͱࢥ͏ svn͔Βͷ੾Γସ͑ઌʹbzrΛݕ౼͢ΔͳͲʢ࠷ऴతʹ͸hgʹͳͬͨ‥ʣ IUUQUPHFUUFSDPNMJ ෼ࢄόʔδϣϯ؅ཧGit/Mercurial/Bazaarపఈൺֱ IUUQXXXBUNBSLJUDPKQGKBWBSFOTBJEFWUPPM EFWUPPM@IUNM
18. େ੾ͳͷ͸
    πʔϧͷ༏ྼͰ͸ͳ͘ Ͳ͏࢖͏͔
    ͍͍Θ͚
19. .BD
    04
    9
    4FSWFS
    ΁Πϯετʔϧ v
    HJUPTJT
    Λ࢖͏
20. 
    ໨త χʔζ
    vTTI
    ͰηΩϡΞʹ௨৴͍ͨ͠ vެ։ݤͷొ࿥͕൥ࡶ vγΣϧΞΫηε͸ͤͨ͘͞ͳ͍ vϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ࡞੒Λ؆୯ʹ͍ͨ͠ vϦϙδτϦ୯ҐͰΞΫηεݖΛઃఆ͍ͨ͠
    
21. 
    ໨త χʔζ
    vTTI
    ͰηΩϡΞʹ௨৴͍ͨ͠ vެ։ݤͷొ࿥͕൥ࡶ vγΣϧΞΫηε͸ͤͨ͘͞ͳ͍ vϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ࡞੒Λ؆୯ʹ͍ͨ͠ vϦϙδτϦ୯ҐͰΞΫηεݖΛઃఆ͍ͨ͠
    ˠ
    HJUPTJTBENJOHJU
    Ͱ؅ཧ
22. vIPNFHJU
    ͕
    6TFSTHJU
    ʹͳΔ v6TFSTHJUCBTISD
    Ͱ
    HJU
    ίϚϯυ
    ΁ύε௨͢ v4FSWFS
    "ENJO
    Ͱ
    HJU
    Ϣʔβʹ
    44)
    ΛڐՄ
    04
    9
    4FSWFS
    ͷ৔߹
    Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 # gitosis Πϯετʔϧ $ python --version Python 2.5.1 $ git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git $ cd gitosis $ sudo python setup.py install ... # Ϣʔβ࡞੒ # dscl . -create /Users/git # dscl . -create /Users/git UserShell /bin/bash # dscl . -create /Users/git RealName "git" # dscl . -create /Users/git NFSHomeDirectory /Users/git # dscl . -create /Users/git UniqueID xxx # dscl . -create /Users/git PrimaryGroupID xxx # createhomedir -b -u git
23. Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 # ΋͢͠Ͱʹ؅ཧ͍ͯ͠ΔϦϙδτϦ͕ͨͪͲ͔͜ʹ͋Ε͹ $ ln -s /srv/repos/git /Users/git/repositories $ sudo chown -R git /Users/git/repositories # ϩʔΧϧͰ (؅ཧऀͷެ։伴Λసૹ͓ͯ͘͠) $ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub admin@example.com:/tmp/git # => ϩʔΧϧϚγϯ ... # gitosis ॳظԽ $ sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /path/to/id_rsa.pub Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/repos/git/gitosis-admin.git/ Reinitialized existing Git repository in /srv/repos/git/gitosis-admin.git/ ... # post-update ϑοΫͷΞΫηεݖमਖ਼ $ sudo chmod 755 /srv/repos/git/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-updat # git ίϚϯυ΁ͷ PATH Λ௨͢ $ touch ~/.bashrc $ echo PATH=/usr/local/bin:\$PATH > .bashrc # => brew install git ͍ͯͨ࣌͠ $ echo export PATH >> .bashrc # Πϯετʔϧ׬ྃ !! # ಈ࡞֬ೝɺϢʔβ௥ՃɺϦϙδτϦ௥ՃͷσϞ $ sudo demo
24. Awesome Terminal - bash - ⌘ 1 $ exit logout [My LT completed] # ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠