TCAでViewStoreにKeyPath DynamicMemberLookupが使われてる件

iOSアプリ開発のためのFunctional Architecture情報共有会2 の発表資料です。
https://connpass.com/event/194239/

Transcript

1. TCAͰViewStoreͷStateʹ KeyPath DynamicMemberLookup͕ɹ ࢖ΘΕͯΔ݅ @yimajo 2020/11/22 #fa_ios iOSΞϓϦ։ൃͷͨΊͷFunctional Architecture৘ใڞ༗ձ2
2. TCA͸KeyPathʹΑΔ DynamicMemberLookup࢖ͬͯΜͷ͓΋͢ Εʔʂ ͜Ε͸͍͍ײ͡ͷ࢖͍ํ΍ʔ
3. ຊ౰ʹͦ͏͔ʁ ඞવੑͷ͋Δ࢖͍ํ͔ʁ
4. ͍΍͍΍͍΍ɺ͍͍Ͱ͠ΐɻ Swift 4͘Β͍͔Βͷ KeyPath ɺ ͦͯ͠ Swift 4.2 ͔Βͷ Dynamic Member Lookupɺ ͜ΕΛ্ख͍͜ͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͨ Swift 5.1 ͔Βͷ Key Path ʹΑΔ Dynamic Member Lookup ΍Μɺ ͜ΕΛ࢖ͬͯΔͱؒ઀తʹͰ΋StateʹܕͰΞΫηε Ͱ͖ͯؾ࣋ͪ͑ʔΜ΍ɺͦΕҎ্ͷԿ͕͋Μͷ΍ʔʁ
5. ͜Ε͸ͩΊͩɺௐ΂ͯ ߟ͑௚ͯ͠ΈΑ͏͔…
6. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ
7. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ
8. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ • SwiftUI.View ͔Β State ͷ஋ΛݟΔͱ͖ͳͲ
9. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ • SwiftUI.View ͔Β State ͷ஋ΛݟΔͱ͖ͳͲ • ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ௕ॴ͸͋Δͷʁඞવੑ͸ʁ
10. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ • SwiftUI.View ͔Β State ͷ஋ΛݟΔͱ͖ͳͲ • ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ௕ॴ͸͋Δͷʁඞવੑ͸ʁ • ͜Ε͸ SwiftUI.View ͚ͩݟͯΔͱҙຯ΍ඞવੑ͸෼͔ΓͮΒ͍͔΋
11. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ • SwiftUI.View ͔Β State ͷ஋ΛݟΔͱ͖ͳͲ • ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ௕ॴ͸͋Δͷʁඞવੑ͸ʁ • ͜Ε͸ SwiftUI.View ͚ͩݟͯΔͱҙຯ΍ඞવੑ͸෼͔ΓͮΒ͍͔΋ • TCAͰͳ͍ઃܭ΋ҰԠৼΓฦΔ
12. ࠓճͷ࿩ͷ֓ཁ • TCAͰ͸KeyPathʹΑΔDynamic Member LookupʢҎ߱ KeyPath Member Lookupʣ ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ • SwiftUI.View ͔Β State ͷ஋ΛݟΔͱ͖ͳͲ • ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ௕ॴ͸͋Δͷʁඞવੑ͸ʁ • ͜Ε͸ SwiftUI.View ͚ͩݟͯΔͱҙຯ΍ඞવੑ͸෼͔ΓͮΒ͍͔΋ • TCAͰͳ͍ઃܭ΋ҰԠৼΓฦΔ • UIKit ͔Β࢖͏৔߹Λ஌ͬͯΔͱඞવੑ͕͋ΔΑ͏ʹࢥ͑Δ
13. ۩ମྫ
14. TCA ͷ SwiftUI Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ
15. TCA ͷ SwiftUI Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ
16. TCA ͷ SwiftUI Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • SwiftUI͕storeΛอ࣋
17. TCA ͷ SwiftUI Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • SwiftUI͕storeΛอ࣋ • store͔ΒviewStoreม਺औΓग़͠
18. TCA ͷ SwiftUI Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • SwiftUI͕storeΛอ࣋ • store͔ΒviewStoreม਺औΓग़͠ • viewStoreܦ༝ͰcountʹΞΫηε
19. 4XJGU6*7JFX 4UPSF4UBUF
    "DUJPO 4UBUF ViewStore
20. bow-swift/bow-arch ൺֱͱͯ͠
21. bow-swift/bow-arch ൺֱͱͯ͠
22. bow-swift/bow-arch • SwiftUI.View͕stateͱhandleΛอ࣋ ൺֱͱͯ͠
23. bow-swift/bow-arch • SwiftUI.View͕stateͱhandleΛอ࣋ • handle͕Stateͷૢ࡞ ൺֱͱͯ͠
24. bow-swift/bow-arch • SwiftUI.View͕stateͱhandleΛอ࣋ • handle͕Stateͷૢ࡞ • ͍ΘΏΔReducer ൺֱͱͯ͠
25. 4XJGU6*7JFX 4UBUF )BOEMF
26. ࣮ࡍ TCA Ͱ KeyPath Member Lookup ͨ͘͠ͳΔؾ࣋ͪ΋෼͔Δ͕ ͳͯ͘΋ྑ͍ؾ΋͢Δ
27. UIKitͰͷTCAͷ࢖͍ํΛݟͯΈΔ
28. TCAͰUIKitͰͷ Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ … লུ
29. TCAͰUIKitͰͷ Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ … লུ
30. TCAͰUIKitͰͷ Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • viewStore.publisher Ͱ $0.count … লུ
31. TCAͰUIKitͰͷ Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • viewStore.publisher Ͱ $0.count • ͦͷ஋ΛUITextLabelͷtextʹ … লུ
32. TCAͰUIKitͰͷ Χ΢ϯλʔαϯϓϧ • viewStore.publisher Ͱ $0.count • ͦͷ஋ΛUITextLabelͷtextʹ … লུ ͭ·Γ State ͕ Publisher ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ
33. ViewStoreΈͯΈΔ
34. ViewStoreΈͯΈΔ • publisher: StorePublisher<State>
35. ViewStoreΈͯΈΔ • publisher: StorePublisher<State> StorePublisher Λ ͞Βʹৄ͘͠஌Γ͍ͨ
36. StorePublisherΈͯΈΔ
37. StorePublisherΈͯΈΔ • StorePublisher͸Publisherʹ४ڌͯ͠ ͍ΔͷͰStateΛετϦʔϜʹྲྀͤΔ
38. StorePublisherΈͯΈΔ • StorePublisher͸Publisherʹ४ڌͯ͠ ͍ΔͷͰStateΛετϦʔϜʹྲྀͤΔ
39. StorePublisherΈͯΈΔ • StorePublisher͸Publisherʹ४ڌͯ͠ ͍ΔͷͰStateΛετϦʔϜʹྲྀͤΔ • ͞Βʹ subscript Ͱmapͯ͠Δ
40. StorePublisherΈͯΈΔ • StorePublisher͸Publisherʹ४ڌͯ͠ ͍ΔͷͰStateΛετϦʔϜʹྲྀͤΔ • ͞Βʹ subscript Ͱmapͯ͠Δ ͭ·ΓɺStorePublisherʹରͯ͠΋ KeyPath Member Lookup ͯ͠ map ͠ Publisher Λฦͯ͠Δ
41. → self.viewStore.publisher.count .assign(to: \.text, on: countLabel) .store(in: &self.cancellables) ͭ·Γ …
42. → self.viewStore.publisher.count .assign(to: \.text, on: countLabel) .store(in: &self.cancellables) ࠨͷΑ͏ʹࣗલͰ .publisher ʹ .map Λॻ͔ͳ͍͍ͯ͘ʂ ͭ·Γ …
43. → self.viewStore.publisher.count .assign(to: \.text, on: countLabel) .store(in: &self.cancellables) ࠨͷΑ͏ʹࣗલͰ .publisher ʹ .map Λॻ͔ͳ͍͍ͯ͘ʂ KeyPath Member Lookup ࢖ͬͯলུͰ͖Δʢӈʣɻ ͭ·Γ …
45. \\\ ετϦʔϜΛѻ͏ͱ͖ State ͱ͍͏ม਺͸ݟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑͦ͞͏ ///
46. ↓ \\\ ετϦʔϜΛѻ͏ͱ͖ State ͱ͍͏ม਺͸ݟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑͦ͞͏ ///
47. ↓ ετϦʔϜΛѻΘͣ State ͷϓϩύςΟ͕ཉ͍͠ͱ͖΋ɺ \\\ ετϦʔϜΛѻ͏ͱ͖ State ͱ͍͏ม਺͸ݟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑͦ͞͏ ///
48. ↓ ετϦʔϜΛѻΘͣ State ͷϓϩύςΟ͕ཉ͍͠ͱ͖΋ɺ State ͱ͍͏ม਺͸ݟ͑ͳ͍΄͏͕ରশੑ͕͋Δ…͔΋… \\\ ετϦʔϜΛѻ͏ͱ͖ State ͱ͍͏ม਺͸ݟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑͦ͞͏ ///
49. 7JFX4UPSF 4UBUF viewStore.count ͍ͩ͘͞ state.count: Int ฦ͢ viewStore.publisher.count ͍ͩ͘͞ StorePublisher<State>͔Β StorePublisher<Int>ͳ count ฦ͢ ϓϩύςΟͷ
    ஋͕ཉ͍͠ 1VCMJTIFS
    Λ
    TJOLͯ͠
    Ͳ͏ʹ͔͍ͨ͠
50. ͓ΘΓʹ: ٞ࿦ͷϙΠϯτ • KeyPath Member Lookup ͳͯ͘΋ྑ͍ͱ͸ࢥ͏͚Ͳ΋ • Publisherͱͯ͠ཉ͍͠৔߹ͷΠϯλϑΣʔεͰ͸৑௕͞Λল͚ͯΔ • StateͷϓϩύςΟ͕΄͍͠ͱ͖΋ɺKeyPath Member LookupΛ ࢖ͬͨ΄͏͕ରশੑ΍౷Ұײ͕͋Δͷ͸෼͔Δ