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Introduction to Flask
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Sébastien Fievet
February 23, 2017
Technology
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62
Introduction to Flask
Workshop given for a Swisscom Digital Lab meetup at EPFL
Sébastien Fievet
February 23, 2017
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Transcript
Introduction to Flask Sébastien Fievet Swisscom Digital Lab at EPFL
Prerequisites
$ python --version Python 2.7.12 https://www.python.org/downloads
$ pip --version pip 9.0.1 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
$ pip install virtualenv $ virtualenv --version 13.1.2 https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/
$ git clone \ https://github.com/zyegfryed/intro_to_flask.git $ cd intro_to_flask $ virtualenv
.venv $ source .venv/bin/activate
Hello Flask!
–Deny “What… Why Flask?”
–http://flask.pocoo.org/ “Flask is a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug,
Jinja 2 and good intentions.”
Diving In https://github.com/zyegfryed/intro_to_flask/tree/01_intro
$ pip install Flask http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.12/installation/
# app.y from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/')
def hello_world(): return 'Hello, World!'
$ git checkout 01_intro $ export FLASK_APP=app.py $ flask run
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/ Hello, World!
Chatbot
Diving In https://github.com/zyegfryed/intro_to_flask/tree/02_chatbot
$ pip install fbmessenger https://github.com/rehabstudio/fbmessenger
# app.py @app.route('/webhook', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def webhook(): if request.method ==
'GET': if request.args.get('hub.verify_token') == \ os.environ.get('FB_VERIFY_TOKEN'): return request.args.get('hub.challenge') raise ValueError('FB_VERIFY_TOKEN does not match.')
# app.py @app.route('/webhook', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def webhook(): […] elif request.method
== 'POST': messenger.handle(request.get_json(force=True)) return ''
# app.py from fbmessenger import BaseMessenger from fbmessenger import elements
class Messenger(BaseMessenger): def message(self, message): element = elements.Text('Received: {0}’.format( message['message']['text'])) self.send(element.to_dict()) […]
# app.py messenger = \ Messenger(os.environ.get(‘FB_PAGE_TOKEN’))
$ ngrok --version ngrok version 2.1.18 https://ngrok.com/download
Messenger https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger- platform/guides/setup
$ git checkout 02_chatbot $ export FB_VERIFY_TOKEN=… $ export FB_PAGE_TOKEN=…
$ flask run - - - - - - - - - — - - - - - - - - - - - - $ ngrok http 5000
Async
Diving In https://github.com/zyegfryed/intro_to_flask/tree/03_async
# app.py from redis import StrictRedis redis = StrictRedis() @job('default',
connection=redis) def messenger_handle(message): messenger.handle(message) @app.route('/webhook', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def webhook(): […] elif request.method == 'POST': messenger_handle.delay(request.get_json(force=True)) return ''
$ redis-server --version Redis server v=3.2.8 https://redis.io/download
$ pip install rq http://python-rq.org/
$ git checkout 03_async $ export FB_PAGE_TOKEN=… $ rqworker default
- - - - - - - - - — - - - - - - - - - - - - $ redis-server
Links • https://github.com/zyegfryed/intro_to_flask • https://www.python.org/downloads/ • https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/ • http://flask.pocoo.org/ •
http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.12/quickstart/ • https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/guides/setup • https://github.com/rehabstudio/fbmessenger • https://redis.io/download • http://python-rq.org/ • https://github.com/rehabstudio/fbmessenger