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これからのJavaScriptの話 そしてES7へ・・・ / JavaScript in Future
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Shogo Sensui
September 29, 2015
Technology
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340
これからのJavaScriptの話 そしてES7へ・・・ / JavaScript in Future
2015年9月29日に行われた第60回HTML5とか勉強会の「これからのJavaScriptの話 そしてES7へ・・・」のセッションの資料です。
Shogo Sensui
September 29, 2015
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Transcript
͜Ε͔ΒͷJavaScriptͷ ͦͯ͠ES7ɾɾɾ ୈ60ճ HTML5ͱ͔ษڧձ by 1000ch
1000ch
Profile CyberAgent, Inc. Software Engineer HTMLͱ͍Webٕज़શൠ iOS + Mac
ECMAScriptͱJavaScript
JavaScriptര 1995 Brendan Eichࢯ͕։ൃ Netscape Navigatorʹࡌ ͜ͷલੜ20पΛܴ͑ͨ
Brendan Eich Java͕ྲྀߦͬͯΔ͔Β JavaScriptʹ͠Α͏
ECMAScript ཚཱ͢ΔJS࣮ͷ౷Ұʹ͚ͯ ECMAͷTC39ͱ͍͏νʔϜͰࡦఆ ECMA-262ͱ͍͏จॻͰཧ
ECMAScript ActionScript JScript JavaScript
ࡢࠓͷJavaScript…
Node.jsͷ಄ αʔόʔαΠυϓϩάϥϜͱͯ͠ ϑϩϯτΤϯυͷϏϧυڥͱͯ͠ JSܦݧऀ͕औ͖ͬқ͘ಈ࡞ߴ
WebͷϦονԽ ϒϥβͰग़དྷΔ͜ͱ૿͑͗͢ ඞવతʹJSͰΔ͜ͱ͕૿͑Δ
ʊਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓʊ ʼɹJavaScriptϑΟʔόʔɹʻ ʉY^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Yʉ
WebΞϓϦͷߴԽ ࣮ߦڥͷଟذԽʹ͍ ߋͳΔਐԽΛٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ
ES5
ES5 ES6 ES7
ES5 ES6 ES7 200912݄ࡦఆ
ES5 ECMAScript 5th edition 20116݄ʹΞοϓσʔτͰ5.1ʹ “use strict”Array.prototypeͷ֦ு
ES2015
ES5 ES6 ES7 200912݄ࡦఆ
ES5 ES6 ES7 20156݄ࡦఆ 200912݄ࡦఆ
ES2015 ECMAScript 6th edition 2009ҎདྷͷେܕΞοϓσʔτ Β͘·Ε͖ͯͨػೳՃ
ES2015 Syntax
let + const { let string = 'Lorem Ipsum'; }
console.log(string); // => string is not defined const PI = 3.14; PI = 3.1415; // => PI has already been declared
class class Cat { constructor(name) { this.name = name; }
meow() { console.log('meow'); } } new Cat('1000ch').meow(); // => meow
Arrow Function let double = function(number) { return number *
2; }; double = (number) => { return number * 2; }; double = number => number * 2;
Default Parameters const process = (params = {}) => {
console.log(params); }; process({ edition: 6 }); // => { edition: 6 } process(); // => {}
Array Rest + Spread const process = (...params) => {
console.log(params); }; process(1); // => [1] process(1, 2, 3); // => [1, 2, 3] let array = [100, 1000, 1000]; let spread = [1, 10, ...array]; console.log(spread); // [1, 10, 100, 1000, 1000]
import + export // export.js export const PI = 3.14;
export let foo = 'bar'; export default class Baz { constructor() { // ... } }; // import.js import Baz, { PI, foo } from './export';
Destruction const ARRAY = [1, 10, 100]; let [one, ten]
= ARRAY; console.log(one, ten); // => 1, 10 const OBJECT = { foo: 1, bar: 10, baz: 100 }; let {foo, baz} = OBJECT; console.log(foo, baz); // => 1, 100
Template Strings let width = 3; let height = 4;
let message = `area is ${width * height}`; console.log(message); // => area is 12
ES2015 Globals
Promise fetch('...').then(function (response) { return response.json(); }).then(function (json) { console.log(json);
}).catch(function (error) { console.log(error); });
Proxy + Reflect let proxied = new Proxy({}, { get:
function(target, name) { return Reflect.get(target, name); }, set: function(target, name, value, receiver) { console.log(`${name} setter is called`); Reflect.set(target, name, value, receiver); } }); proxied.foo = 100; // => foo setter is called console.log(proxied.foo); // => 100
Set + WeakSet let array = []; let object =
[]; let set = new Set(); set.add('string value'); set.add(object); console.log(set.has(array)); // => false console.log(set.has(object)); // => true
Map + WeakMap let array = []; let object =
[]; let map = new Map(); map.set(array, 'value for array'); map.set(object, 'value for object'); console.log(map.get(array)); // => value for array console.log(map.get(object)); // => value for object
Symbols let key1 = Symbol('foo'); let object = {}; object[key]
= 'value for key1'; console.log(object['foo']); // => undefined console.log(object[key1]); // => value for key1 console.log(Object.keys(object)); // => []
ES2016
ES5 ES6 ES7 20156݄ࡦఆ 200912݄ࡦఆ
ES5 ES6 ES7 20156݄ࡦఆ 200912݄ࡦఆ 2016ࡦఆ?
ECMAScript 7th edition ES2016 Highly Experimental !!!
ES2016 Proposals
Exponentiation let squared = 2 ** 2; // same as:
2 * 2 let cubed = 2 ** 3; // same as: 2 * 2 * 2 let a = 2; a **= 2; // same as: a = a * a; let b = 3; b **= 3; // same as: b = b * b * b;
SIMD (Stage var s1 = SIMD.Float32x4(1, 2, 3, 4); var
s2 = SIMD.Float32x4(1, 2, 3, 4); var s3 = SIMD.Float32x4(2, 4, 6, 8); console.log(s1 === s2); // => true console.log(SIMD.Float32x4.add(s1, s2) === s3); // => true
Async Functions (Stage 2 fetch('...').then(function (response) { return response.json(); }).then(function
(json) { console.log(json); }).catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }); try { let response = await fetch('...'); let json = await response.json(); console.log(json); } catch (error) { console.log(error); }
Object Rest + Spread (Stage 2 let { x, y,
...z } = { x: 1, y: 2, a: 3, b: 4 }; x; // 1 y; // 2 z; // { a: 3, b: 4 } let n = { x, y, ...z }; n; // { x: 1, y: 2, a: 3, b: 4 }
Decorators (Stage 1 function enumerable(value) { return function (target, key,
descriptor) { descriptor.enumerable = value; return descriptor; } } class Foo { @enumerable(false) bar() { } @enumerable(true) baz() { } }
Compatibility…
ECMAScript Compatibility Table
WebKit Web Platform Status ECMAScript 6 support in Mozilla Chrome
Platform Status Microsoft Edge Platform status
Babel
Traceur Compiler
͓ΘΓ + +ShogoSensui " # 1000ch 1000ch