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文献紹介:Attention is not not Explanation
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Taichi Aida
August 28, 2019
Technology
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文献紹介:Attention is not not Explanation
Taichi Aida
August 28, 2019
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Transcript
จݙհʢʣ Attention is not not Explanation Sarah Wiegreffe, Yuval Pinter
EMNLP2019 Ԭٕज़Պֶେֶ ࣗવݴޠॲཧݚڀࣨɹ ૬ాɹଠҰ
"CTUSBDU w l"UUFOUJPOJTOPU&YQMBOBUJPOzͷओு&YQMBOBUJPOͷఆٛʹґଘ w ͋ΒΏΔཁૉΛߟྀͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹɺͭͷ࣮ݧΛఏҊ͠ɺߦͳͬͨ w ΘΓͱͳΔ͕"UUFOUJPOΑΓ͏·͘ಈ࡞͠ͳ͔ͬͨͷͰɺ "UUFOUJPOͷ༗༻ੑΛ൱ఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨ !2
"UUFOUJPOJTOPU&YQMBOBUJPO w"UUFOUJPOTDPSFͱॏཁͳࢦඪʢMFBWFPOFPVU HSBEJFOUʣͱͷؒʹ૬ؔ ͕ͳ͔ͬͨ w"UUFOUJPOͷΛϥϯμϜʹม͑ͨ࣌ʹ΄΅มΘΒͳ͍݁Ռ͕ग़ͨ wࢀߟɿIUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNPLBZVXFOYJBOTIBPKJF BUUFOUJPOJTOPUFYQMBOBUJPO ˠ"UUFOUJPO&YQMBOBUJPOʢઆ໌Λఏڙ͢Δͷʣ ɹͰͳ͍ʁ !3
&YQFSJNFOU ɾ+8ɿઌߦݚڀ ɾjɿྨλεΫ ɾjɿࢄΛ֬ೝ ɾjɿͷஅ ɾjɿఢରతֶश !4
&YQFSJNFOUBM4FUVQ w @ ɾl"UUFOUJPOJTOPU&YQMBOBUJPOzͱ΄΅ಉ͡ ɾϞσϧɿํ-45. "UUFOUJPO !5
%FpOJUJPOT Ҿ༻ɿIUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNPLBZVXFOYJBOTIBPKJFBUUFOUJPOJTOPUFYQMBOBUJPO TMJEF ɾl"UUFOUJPOJTOPU&YQMBOBUJPOzͱಉ͡ !6
&YQFSJNFOUjྨλεΫ w "UUFOUJPOͷඞཁੑΛௐͯɺྨ λεΫͱσʔληοτͷଥੑΛ֬ೝ w "UUFOUJPO͕ඞཁͰ͋Δ߹ɺ#BTF ͱ6OJGPSNʢ"UUFOUJPOͷॏΈ͕ɹ ۉҰʣͷؒͰ݁Ռ͕ѱԽ͢Δͣ w ͭͷྨλεΫͰɺ"UUFOUJPOΛ
༻͍ͯ΄ͱΜͲվળ͠ͳ͍ w Ҏ߱ɺ͜ͷͭͷதͰ445ͷΈѻ͏ !7
&YQFSJNFOUjࢄͷ֬ೝ !8 ɾઌߦݚڀͰಘΒΕͨࢄ͕ ɹਖ਼͘͠ಘΒΕ͍ͯΔ͔֬ೝ ɾॳظԽͷϥϯμϜγʔυΛ ɹ༻ͯͭ͠ͷϞσϧͰੳ ɹʢTFFEʣ ɾఢରతͳϞσϧ ɹʢBEWFSTBSZʣ
3FTVMUjࢄͷ֬ೝ !9 ɾϥϯμϜγʔυͷมߋʹରͯ͠ ɹϩόετͰ͋Δ
&YQFSJNFOUjͷஅ w 6OJGPSNɿ.-1ग़ྗΛۉʹߟྀ w 5SBJOFE.-1ɿ.-1ʹ "UUFOUJPOΛֶशͤ͞Δ w #BTF-45.ɿγϯϓϧͳ-45. ͷ"UUFOUJPOMBZFSͰී௨ʹֶश w
"EWFSTBSZɿఢରతֶशͰಘΒΕ ͨʹجͮ͘ ͭͷॏΈͷͰ j ͱಉ༷ʹྨ λεΫΛղ͖ɺൺֱ͢Δ !10
3FTVMUjͷஅ w 6OJGPSNɿ.-1ग़ྗΛۉʹߟྀ w 5SBJOFE.-1ɿ.-1ʹ "UUFOUJPOΛֶशͤ͞Δ w #BTF-45.ɿγϯϓϧͳ-45. ͷ"UUFOUJPOMBZFSͰී௨ʹֶश w
"EWFSTBSZɿఢରతֶशͰಘΒΕ ͨʹجͮ͘ w "UUFOUJPOΛ༻͍ͨ #BTF-45.͕࠷ྑ͍ ݁Ռʹͳͬͨ !11
.FUIPEjఢରతֶश w Ҏલͷͭʢj ʣ"UUFOUJPOͷ༗ҙੑΛςετ͢Δํ๏ w "UUFOUJPOʹΑΔҎ֎Ͱɺ"UUFOUJPOͱಉͷ༧ଌ͕Ͱ͖ΔΛ ಘΔͨΊʹɺఢରతֶशΛ༻͍Δ w ֬తޯ߱Լ๏Ͱߋ৽͠ɺϞσϧ.BΛಘΔ
!12
&YQMBOBUJPO w ʮઆ໌Մೳͳ"*ʯɿಁ໌ੑɺઆ໌ՄೳੑɺղऍՄೳੑ w -JQUPO ɿಁ໌ੑΛʮϞσϧͷಛఆͷ෦͕ਓ͕ؒཧղͰ͖ΔߏʹରԠ ͢Δํ๏ʯͱఆٛ w 3VEJO
ɿઆ໌ՄೳੑʻղऍՄೳੑͱఆٛ w ʮೖྗͷಛఆͷཁૉʹߴ͍"UUFOUJPOXFJHIU͕͋ΔͱɺϞσϧ͕ͦͷ༧ଌΛ ߦ͏͜ͱʹͭͳ͕Δʁʯ w ෳͷ͔Βಉ͡༧ଌ͕ಘΒΕͨ࣌ɺಁ໌ੑͷԼͷഉଞੑʹΑΓɺ "UUFOUJPO&YQMBOBUJPOͰͳ͍ͱ͞ΕΔ !13
$PODMVTJPO w &YQMBOBUJPO͔Ͳ͏͔ఆٛʹΑΔ w ༷ʑͳֶशํ๏ͰಘͨସͱͳΔɺैདྷͷ"UUFOUJPOʹൺͯ݁ Ռ͕ѱ͔ͬͨʢjʣɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺ"UUFOUJPO͕τʔΫϯͱ༧ଌͷؔ ʹ͍ͭͯҙٛͷ͋Δ͜ͱΛֶश͍ͯ͠Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕ߟ͑ΒΕΔɻ !14