AI最新論文読み会2021年4月

Transcript

1. দࢁ྄༎
   "*࠷৽࿦จಡΈձ೥݄
   UPQSFDFOUɺUPQIZQFɺࠓ݄ͷGFBUVSF
   

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2. ൃදऀ
   ུྺ
   w एদ৘ใγεςϜɹদࢁ྄༎
   w ೥΄Ͳ੡଄ۀʹͯੜ࢈؅ཧʙ੡඼ઃܭ΍ൢചɺܦӦࣄ຿
   w ೥΄Ͳ4BB4اۀͰࣾ಺*5ΤϯδχΞ
   ݱࡏ
   w ࣾ಺*5ؔ܎ʢ͍ΘΏΔ৘γεʣ
   w ҩྍ"*ݚڀͷ͓ख఻͍
   w ੡଄ϥΠϯޮ཰Խͷٕज़ௐࠪʙ։ൃ
   

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3. ΞδΣϯμ
   w UPQSFDFOU
   w UPQIZQF
   

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4. ຋༁
   w ແྉ൛
   w ݻ༗໊ࢺ͸΍͸Γऑ͍ͷͰؾΛ෇͚Δ
   ʢ5SBOTGPSNFS $POUSBTUJWF ʜʣ
   w վߦll͕ೖΔͱผͷҙຯʹͳΔͷͰɺςΩετΤ
   σΟλͰআڈʢ%FFQ-Ͱ΋લॲཧେࣄʣ
   

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5. ໨࿥
   UPQSFDFOU
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   %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH"$PNQBSBUJWF3FWJFXPG7"&T ("/T /PSNBMJ[JOH'MPXT &OFSHZ#BTFEBOE"VUPSFHSFTTJWF
   .PEFMT
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   4FMGTVQFSWJTFE1SFUSBJOJOHPG7JTVBM'FBUVSFTJOUIF8JME
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   "$SBTI$PVSTFPO3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOH
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   "OZDPTU("/TGPS*OUFSBDUJWF*NBHF4ZOUIFTJTBOE&EJUJOH
   

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6. ໨࿥
   UPQIZQF
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   .JOJNVN%JTUPSUJPO&NCFEEJOH
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   ;FSP4IPU5FYUUP*NBHF(FOFSBUJPO
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   EVQMJDBUFE
   EVQMJDBUFE
   GFBUVSF
   

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7. UPQSFDFOU
   

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8. χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹ͓͚Δύʔτɾϗʔϧ֊૚ͷදݱํ๏
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   w ͜ͷ࿦จͰ͸ɺ࣮ࡍͷγεςϜΛઆ໌͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻͦͷ୅ΘΓʹɺදݱʹؔ͢ΔҰͭͷΞΠσΞΛఏࣔ͠ɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ
   ҟͳΔάϧʔϓʹΑΔਐาΛ(-0.ͱݺ͹ΕΔ૝૾্ͷγεςϜʹ౷߹͢Δ͜ͱΛՄೳʹ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜ΕΒͷਐาʹ͸ɺτϥϯε
   ϑΥʔϚʔɺχϡʔϥϧϑΟʔϧυɺରরతͳදݱֶशɺৠཹɺΧϓηϧͳͲ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ(-0.͸࣍ͷΑ͏ͳٙ໰ʹ౴͑·͢ɻݻ
   ఆ͞ΕͨΞʔΩςΫνϟΛ࣋ͭχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺͲͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠ը૾Λղੳ͠ɺը૾͝ͱʹҟͳΔߏ଄Λ࣋ͭ෦෼શମ
   ͷ֊૚Λ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔ʁͦΕ͸ɺಉ͡ϕΫτϧͷౡΛ࢖ͬͯղੳ໦ͷϊʔυΛදݱ͢Δͱ͍͏୯७ͳ΋ͷͰ͢ɻ(-0.͕
   ࣮༻Խ͞ΕΕ͹ɺม׵ثͷΑ͏ͳγεςϜ͕ੜ੒͢ΔදݱΛࢹ֮΍ݴޠʹԠ༻ͨ͠ͱ͖ͷղऍੑ͕େ෯ʹ޲্͢Δ͸ͣͩɻ
   w 5IJTQBQFSEPFTOPUEFTDSJCFBXPSLJOHTZTUFN*OTUFBE JUQSFTFOUTBTJOHMFJEFBBCPVUSFQSFTFOUBUJPOXIJDIBMMPXT
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   BOTXFSTUIFRVFTUJPO)PXDBOBOFVSBMOFUXPSLXJUIBpYFEBSDIJUFDUVSFQBSTFBOJNBHFJOUPBQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIZ
   XIJDIIBTBEJ⒎FSFOUTUSVDUVSFGPSFBDIJNBHF 5IFJEFBJTTJNQMZUPVTFJTMBOETPpEFOUJDBMWFDUPSTUPSFQSFTFOUUIF
   OPEFTJOUIFQBSTFUSFF*G(-0.DBOCFNBEFUPXPSL JUTIPVMETJHOJpDBOUMZJNQSPWFUIFJOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZPG
   UIFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOTQSPEVDFECZUSBOTGPSNFSMJLFTZTUFNTXIFOBQQMJFEUPWJTJPOPSMBOHVBHF
   IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
   

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9. 'JHVSF5IJTJTBEJ⒎FSFOUXBZPGWJTVBMJ[JOHUIFBSDIJUFDUVSFTIPXOJOpHVSFXIJDINBLFTUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQPGUIBUBSDIJUFDUVSFUP
   USBOTGPSNFSTNPSFPCWJPVT5IFIPSJ[POUBMEJNFOTJPOXIJDISFQSFTFOUTUJNFJOpHVSFCFDPNFTUIFWFSUJDBMEJNFOTJPOXIJDISFQSFTFOUT
   MBZFSTJOUIJTpHVSF"UFBDIMPDBUJPO FWFSZMBZFSOPXIBTFNCFEEJOHTGPSBMMPGUIFMFWFMTJOUIFQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIZ5IJTDPSSFTQPOETUP
   WFSUJDBMMZDPNQSFTTJOHUIFEFQJDUJPOPGUIFMFWFMTXJUIJOBTJOHMFUJNFTMJDFJOpHVSF"TJOHMFGPSXBSEQBTTUISPVHIUIJTBSDIJUFDUVSFJTBMM
   UIBUJTSFRVJSFEUPJOUFSQSFUBTUBUJDJNBHF"MMPGUIFMFWFMTQFDJpDCPUUPNVQBOEUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFUTBSFTIPXOIFSFBTBTJOHMFOFVSBMOFU
   'JHVSFTIPXTUIFJOEJWJEVBMCPUUPNVQBOEUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFUTGPSUIJTBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPGWJFXJOHUIF(-0.BSDIJUFDUVSF
   

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10. 'JHVSF"QJDUVSFPGUXPBEKBDFOUMBZFSTPG(-0.GPSBTJOHMFMPDBUJPO JFQBSUPGBTJOHMFDPMVNO
    %VSJOHUIFGPSXBSEQBTT UIFFNCFEEJOHWFDUPSBUMFWFM-
    SFDFJWFTJOQVUGSPNUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHWFDUPSJOUIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSWJBBNVMUJMBZFSCPUUPNVQOFVSBMOFU*UBMTPSFDFJWFTJOQVUGSPNUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHJO
    UIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSWJBBNVMUJMBZFSUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFU5IFEFQFOEFODFPOMFWFM-JOUIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSJNQMFNFOUTUPQEPXOF⒎FDUTEVSJOHUIFGPSXBSEQBTT
    5IFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHJOMBZFSUBMTPEFQFOETPOUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHJOMBZFSUBOEBOBUUFOUJPOXFJHIUFETVNPGUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHTBUPUIFSOFBSCZ
    MPDBUJPOTJOMBZFSU5IFTFXJUIJOMFWFMJOUFSBDUJPOTBSFOPUTIPXO
    

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11. w DBQTVMFɾɾɾ෺ମΛϕΫτϧͰݕ஌͢Δχϡʔϩϯ܈
    IUUQTBJEFNZOFUNBHB[JOF
    w શମʢXIPMF FY
    إʣͱ෦෼ʢQBSU FY
    ໨ɾඓɾޱʣͱ
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    JOUSJOTJDDPPSEJOBUFGSBNFTؒͰ࠲ඪม׵͢ΔϞσϧ
    Λ࢖ͬͯਓؒ͸ೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δʣ
    w JOUSJOTJDDPPSEJOBUFGSBNFTɾɾɾݻ༗ͷ࠲ඪϑϨʔ
    Ϝ
    w ֤ϨϕϧʢγʔϯɺΦϒδΣΫτɺύʔπɺαϒύʔ
    πɺ࠷௿ϨϕϧʣؒʹӨڹ͍͋͠ɺQBSUTXIPMF
    IJFSBSDIZΛܗ੒͢Δ
    

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12. ϢχόʔαϧͳܭࢉΤϯδϯͱͯ͠ͷϓϦτϨΠϯɾτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔ
    1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFSTBT6OJWFSTBM$PNQVUBUJPO&OHJOFT
    w ຊݚڀͰ͸ɺࣗવݴޠͰࣄલֶश͞Εͨม׵ث͕ɺ࠷খݶͷඍௐ੔ͰଞͷϞμϦςΟʹҰൠԽͰ͖Δ͔Ͳ͏͔Λௐࠪ͢Δɻզʑ͸͜ͷ
    Α͏ͳϞσϧΛ'SP[FO1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFS '15
    ͱݺͼɺ਺஋ܭࢉɺࢹ֮ɺλϯύΫ࣭ͷંΓ৞Έ༧ଌͳͲͷ༷ʑͳ഑ྻ෼ྨλ
    εΫʹ͓͍ͯɺ'15ͷඍௐ੔Λݚڀ͢Δɻલֶशσʔληοτͱಉ͡ϞμϦςΟͰͷඍௐ੔Λௐࠪͨ͠ઌߦݚڀͱ͸ରরతʹɺࣗવݴޠ
    Ͱͷલֶश͸ɺඇݴޠԼྲྀλεΫͰͷੑೳͱܭࢉޮ཰Λ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻಛʹɺ͜ͷΑ͏ͳࣄલֶशΛߦ͏͜ͱͰɺ'15͸͜ΕΒ
    ͷϞμϦςΟʹରͯ͠θϩγϣοτͰҰൠԽ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ͜ΕΒͷλεΫͰ׬શʹֶशͨ͠ม׵ثͷੑೳʹඖఢ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ
    ·ͨ͠ɻ
    w 8FJOWFTUJHBUFUIFDBQBCJMJUZPGBUSBOTGPSNFSQSFUSBJOFEPOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHFUPHFOFSBMJ[FUPPUIFSNPEBMJUJFTXJUI
    NJOJNBMpOFUVOJOHJOQBSUJDVMBS XJUIPVUpOFUVOJOHPGUIFTFMGBUUFOUJPOBOEGFFEGPSXBSEMBZFSTPGUIFSFTJEVBMCMPDLT
    8FDPOTJEFSTVDIBNPEFM XIJDIXFDBMMB'SP[FO1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFS '15
    BOETUVEZpOFUVOJOHJUPOBWBSJFUZPG
    TFRVFODFDMBTTJpDBUJPOUBTLTTQBOOJOHOVNFSJDBMDPNQVUBUJPO WJTJPO BOEQSPUFJOGPMEQSFEJDUJPO*ODPOUSBTUUPQSJPS
    XPSLTXIJDIJOWFTUJHBUFpOFUVOJOHPOUIFTBNFNPEBMJUZBTUIFQSFUSBJOJOHEBUBTFU XFTIPXUIBUQSFUSBJOJOHPOOBUVSBM
    MBOHVBHFJNQSPWFTQFSGPSNBODFBOEDPNQVUFF⒏DJFODZPOOPOMBOHVBHFEPXOTUSFBNUBTLT*OQBSUJDVMBS XFpOEUIBU
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    GVMMZUSBJOFEPOUIFTFUBTLT
    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNL[MVOJWFSTBMDPNQVUBUJPO
    

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13. w USBOTGPSNFSͷҰൠԽೳྗΛ໛ࡧ͍ͯ͠Δਓͨͪ
    w NVMUJNPEBMJUZΛ໨తͱͯ͠ࣄલֶशͨ͠USBOTGPSNFSͰ͋Δ
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    w )PNPMPHZʢλϯύΫ࣭ߏ଄ղੳʣʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺจ๏ͷΑ͏ͳنଇੑ͕ɺ෼ࢠ
    ͷܨ͕Γʹ͓͚ΔنଇੑʹసԽ͞Εͨͷ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ɻ
    w OͳͲͷ௕͍γʔέϯεʹ΋ରԠͰ͖Δ
    

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15. %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH7"&ɺ("/ɺਖ਼نԽϑϩʔɺΤωϧΪʔϕʔεϞσ
    ϧɺࣗݾճؼϞσϧͷൺֱϨϏϡʔ
    %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH"$PNQBSBUJWF3FWJFXPG7"&T ("/T
    /PSNBMJ[JOH'MPXT &OFSHZ#BTFEBOE"VUPSFHSFTTJWF.PEFMT
    w ਂ૚ੜ੒ϞσϦϯά͸ɺֶशαϯϓϧͷ෼෍ΛϞσϧԽ͢ΔͨΊʹਂ૚χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫΛ܇࿅͢Δٕज़ͷҰ܈Ͱ͋Δɻݚڀ
    ͸ɺ૬ޓʹؔ࿈͢Δ͞·͟·ͳΞϓϩʔνʹ෼͔Ε͓ͯΓɺͦΕͧΕ͕ϥϯλΠϜɺଟ༷ੑɺΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ੍ݶͳͲͷτϨʔυ
    ΦϑΛߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻಛʹ͜ͷେཁͰ͸ɺΤωϧΪʔϕʔεͷϞσϧɺม෼ΦʔτΤϯίʔμʔɺੜ੒తٯઆωοτϫʔΫɺࣗݾճ
    ؼϞσϧɺਖ਼نԽϑϩʔʹՃ͑ͯɺଟ਺ͷϋΠϒϦουΞϓϩʔνΛΧόʔ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷٕज़͸ɺҰͭͷ·ͱ·ͬͨϑϨʔ
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    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    

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16. w ਂ૚ੜ੒Ϟσϧʹؔ͢Δ
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17. (FOFSBUJWF"EWFSTBSJBM5SBOTGPSNFST
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    ͓Γɺߴղ૾౓ͷ߹੒ʹ΋ରԠͰ͖Δઢܗޮ཰ͷܭࢉΛҡ࣋͠ͳ͕Βɺը૾ؒͷ௕ڑ཭ͷ૬ޓ࡞༻ΛՄೳʹ͠·͢ɻ͜ͷωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺજࡏม਺ͷηοτ͔ΒਐԽ͢Δࢹ
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    Λଅ͠·͢ɻݹయతͳม׵ثͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͱ͸ରরతʹɺ͜ͷϞσϧ͸ɺॊೈͳྖҬϕʔεͷϞδϡϨʔγϣϯΛՄೳʹ͢Δ৐๏త౷߹Λར༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ੒ޭͨ͠
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    ධՁ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ͜ͷϞσϧͷڧ͞ͱݎ࿚ੑΛ࣮ূ͠·ͨ͠ɻͦͷ݁Ռɺߴ଎ֶशͱσʔλޮ཰ͷ޲্Λ࣮ݱ͠ͳ͕Βɺը࣭ͱଟ༷ੑͷ໘Ͱ࠷ઌ୺ͷ݁ՌΛୡ੒͠·ͨ͠ɻ
    ͞Βʹɺ࣭తɾྔతͳ࣮ݧʹΑΓɺϞσϧͷ಺෦ߏ଄Λ೺Ѳ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺղऍͷ͠΍͢͞΍෼཭ͷ͠΍͕͢͞޲্͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕໌Β͔ʹͳΓɺຊΞϓϩʔνͷར఺ͱ
    ༗ޮੑ͕ࣔ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ
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18. ໬౓
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19. #JQBSUJUF
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20. જࡏม਺ͱ͸
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21. 'SÉDIFU*ODFQUJPO%JTUBODF
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23. lCJQBSUJUFBUUFOUJPOCFUXFFOUIFJNBHFGFBUVSFTBOEBTNBMMDPMMFDUJPOPGMBUFOUWBSJBCMFTz
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24. 'JHVSF'SPNMFGUUPSJHIU
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25. 4/4ʹग़ճΔը૾ͷࣗݾڭࢣ͋Γࣄલֶश
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26. զʑͷ4&MGTVQ&3WJTFEʢҎԼɼʮ4&&3ʯʣࣄલֶशϞσϧ͸ɼ
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27. w ׬શʹσʔλͷબผ΍ϝλσʔλͷແ͍ੜͷঢ়ଶͰJOUIFXJMEʹֶश͢Δɻ
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29. 'JHVSF*NQBDUPGDBQBDJUZPOMPXTIPUMFBSOJOH8FSFQPSUUIFSFMBUJWFJNQSPWFNFOUJO
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30. 'JHVSF MFGU
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31. 3FT/FUTͷ࠶ݕ౼ɿτϨʔχϯάͱεέʔϦϯάઓུͷվળ
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    EJTFOUBOHMFUIFN1FSIBQTTVSQSJTJOHMZ XFpOEUIBUUSBJOJOHBOETDBMJOHTUSBUFHJFTNBZNBUUFSNPSFUIBOBSDIJUFDUVSBMDIBOHFT BOEGVSUIFS UIBUUIF
    SFTVMUJOH3FT/FUTNBUDISFDFOUTUBUFPGUIFBSUNPEFMT8FTIPXUIBUUIFCFTUQFSGPSNJOHTDBMJOHTUSBUFHZEFQFOETPOUIFUSBJOJOHSFHJNFBOEP⒎FSUXP
    OFXTDBMJOHTUSBUFHJFT
    TDBMFNPEFMEFQUIJOSFHJNFTXIFSFPWFSpUUJOHDBOPDDVS XJEUITDBMJOHJTQSFGFSBCMFPUIFSXJTF
    
    JODSFBTFJNBHFSFTPMVUJPO
    NPSFTMPXMZUIBOQSFWJPVTMZSFDPNNFOEFE 5BO-F
    6TJOHJNQSPWFEUSBJOJOHBOETDBMJOHTUSBUFHJFT XFEFTJHOBGBNJMZPG3FT/FUBSDIJUFDUVSFT
    3FT/FU34 XIJDIBSFYYGBTUFSUIBO&⒏DJFOU/FUTPO516T XIJMFBDIJFWJOHTJNJMBSBDDVSBDJFTPO*NBHF/FU*OBMBSHFTDBMFTFNJTVQFSWJTFE
    MFBSOJOHTFUVQ 3FT/FU34BDIJFWFTUPQ*NBHF/FUBDDVSBDZ XIJMFCFJOHYGBTUFSUIBO&⒏DJFOU/FU/PJTZ4UVEFOU5IFUSBJOJOHUFDIOJRVFT
    JNQSPWFUSBOTGFSQFSGPSNBODFPOBTVJUFPGEPXOTUSFBNUBTLT SJWBMJOHTUBUFPGUIFBSUTFMGTVQFSWJTFEBMHPSJUINT
    BOEFYUFOEUPWJEFPDMBTTJpDBUJPOPO
    ,JOFUJDT8FSFDPNNFOEQSBDUJUJPOFSTVTFUIFTFTJNQMFSFWJTFE3FT/FUTBTCBTFMJOFTGPSGVUVSFSFTFBSDI
    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    

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32. ಛ௃ྔͷεέʔϦϯάʁ
    ಛ௃ྔͷεέʔϦϯά͸ػցֶशͷલॲཧͷ̍ͭͰɺඪ४Խͱਖ਼نԽ͕୅දྫͰ͢ɻ
    ඪ४Խ͸ʮฏۉΛɼ෼ࢄΛͱ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάख๏ʯͰɺਖ਼نԽ͸ʮ࠷খ஋Λɼ࠷େ஋Λͱ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάख๏ʯͰ͢ɻ
    ͜͏͍ͬͨεέʔϦϯά͸ɺಛ௃ྔʹΑͬͯ୯Ґ͕ҧ͍ͬͯͨΓɺ·ͨ͸஋͕ۃ୺ʹҧ͍ͬͯΔ࣌ʹɺ֤࣍ݩͷؔ܎ΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢
    ͢ΔͨΊʹ༗ޮͰ͢ɻ
    IUUQTBJBDBEFNZKQUFYUTTIPX JE
    ͪ͜Β͸SFHVMBSJ[BUJPOʁ
    ϞσϧͷεέʔϦϯά
    ϞσϧͷεέʔϦϯάͷͨΊͷैདྷͷํ๏ͱͯ͠͸ɺ$//ͷਂ͞΍෯Λ೚ҙʹ૿େͤ͞Δ͔ɺ͋Δ͍͸Α
    Γେ͖ͳղ૾౓ͷը૾Λ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷํ๏͸ਫ਼౓Λ޲্ͤ͞·͕͢ɺ໘౗ͳखಈνϡʔχ
    ϯάΛඞཁͱ͠ɺ͞ΒʹಘΒΕΔਫ਼౓΋࠷దղͱ͸ݴ͑ͳ͍࣌΋͋Γ·͢ɻ৽͘͠(PPHMF"*͕ൃදͨ͠࿦
    จͰ͸ɺਖ਼֬͞ͱޮ཰ੑΛ޲্ͤ͞ΔͨΊʹ$//ΛεέʔϦϯά͢Δݪཧతͳํ๏͕ఏҊ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ
    IUUQTBJTDIPMBSUFDIBSUJDMFTPUIFSTF⒏DJFOUOFUTBJ
    

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33. lXFVODPWFSTUSPOHEFQFOEFODJFTCFUXFFOUIFCFTUQFSGPSNJOH
    TDBMJOHTUSBUFHZBOEUIFUSBJOJOHSFHJNF FHOVNCFSPGFQPDIT
    NPEFMTJ[F EBUBTFUTJ[F
    z
    l0VSBOBMZTJTMFBETUPOFXTDBMJOHTUSBUFHJFTTVNNBSJ[FEBT
    TDBMF
    UIFNPEFMEFQUIXIFOPWFSGJUUJOHDBOPDDVS TDBMJOHUIFXJEUIJT
    QSFGFSBCMFPUIFSXJTF
    BOE
    TDBMFUIFJNBHFSFTPMVUJPONPSF
    TMPXMZUIBOQSJPSXPSLT 5BO-F
    z
    

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34. View Slide

35. ڧԽֶशͷجૅ஌ࣝ
    "$SBTI$PVSTFPO3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOH
    w ڧԽֶश 3-
    ͷ৽͍͠෼໺͸ɺઓུήʔϜ΍ϩϘοτ޻ֶͳͲͷ༷ʑͳ෼໺Ͱૉ੖Β͍݁͠ՌΛ΋ͨΒ͍ͯ͠·
    ͢ɻ͜ͷࢿྉͰ͸ɺ੍ޚͷ؍఺͔Β3-Λ؆୯ʹ঺հ͠ɺ3-ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷͭͷՄೳͳΞϓϩʔνΛٞ
    ࿦͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͍ͯ͠·͢ɿ੓ࡦޯ഑ɺ੓ࡦ൓෮ɺϞσϧߏஙɻಈతγεςϜ͸ɺΧʔτϙʔϧͷΑ͏ʹ
    ͭͷՄೳͳΞΫγϣϯ͕ͱͰ͋ΔΑ͏ͳ཭ࢄతͳΞΫγϣϯۭؒΛ͔࣋ͭ΋͠Ε·ͤΜ͠ɺઢܗΨ΢εγε
    ςϜͷΑ͏ͳ࿈ଓతͳΞΫγϣϯۭؒΛ͔࣋ͭ΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺͦͷ྆ํͷέʔεΛऔΓ্͛·͢ɻ
    w 5IFFNFSHJOHpFMEPG3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOH 3-
    IBTMFEUPJNQSFTTJWFSFTVMUTJOWBSJFEEPNBJOT
    MJLFTUSBUFHZHBNFT SPCPUJDT FUD5IJTIBOEPVUBJNTUPHJWFBTJNQMFJOUSPEVDUJPOUP3-GSPNDPOUSPM
    QFSTQFDUJWFBOEEJTDVTTUISFFQPTTJCMFBQQSPBDIFTUPTPMWFBO3-QSPCMFN1PMJDZ(SBEJFOU 1PMJDZ
    *UFSBUJPO BOE.PEFMCVJMEJOH%ZOBNJDBMTZTUFNTNJHIUIBWFEJTDSFUFBDUJPOTQBDFMJLFDBSUQPMF
    XIFSFUXPQPTTJCMFBDUJPOTBSFBOEPSDPOUJOVPVTBDUJPOTQBDFMJLFMJOFBS(BVTTJBOTZTUFNT
    0VSEJTDVTTJPODPWFSTCPUIDBTFT
    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    IUUQTHJUIVCDPN'BSOB["EJC$SBTI@DPVSTF@PO@3-
    

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36. 1PMJDZ(SBEJFOU
    ઓུΛ௨֫͡ಘͰ͖Δظ଴஋Λ޲্ͤ͞ΔΑ͏ߋ৽Λߦ͍ͬͯ͘ख๏ɻઓུ К
    ͷԼ
    Ͱʮঢ়ଶʹભҠ͢Δ֬཰ʯºʮͦͷঢ়ଶͰͷߦಈ֬཰ʯºʮߦಈͷՁ஋ʯΛֻ͚߹Θ
    ͤͨࣜΛޯ഑๏Λ༻͍ͯߋ৽͍ͯ͘͠ɻ
    2ֶश
    ݱࡏਪఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ஋ͷ࠷େ஋Λ΋ͬͯՁ஋Λݟੵ΋ΓɺߦಈΛબ୒͢Δɻ
    

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37. ΤʔδΣϯτͷߏ੒ཁૉ
    ϙϦγʔɾɾɾ༩͑ΒΕͨঢ়ଶͰߦಈΛબ୒͢ΔͨΊͷΤʔδΣϯτͷϧʔϧ
    Ձ஋ؔ਺ɾɾɾ͋Δঢ়ଶ͔Βελʔτͯ͠ɺৗʹϙϦγʔʹैͬͯߦಈͨ͠৔߹
    ʹظ଴͞ΕΔ૯ใुΛఆྔԽ͢Δ
    Ϟσϧɾɾɾ؀ڥʹର͢ΔΤʔδΣϯτͷղऍ
    ڧԽֶशʢ3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOHʣ͸ɺ
    ΤʔδΣϯτ͔ΒϧʔϓΛ։࢝͠ɺใुΛ࠷
    େԽ͢Δ໰୊ɻ؀ڥɺใुɺΤʔδΣϯτͱ
    ͍͏ͭͷओཁͳཁૉ͔ΒͳΔɻ
    

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38. 1FSDFJWFS൓෮త஫ҙʹΑΔҰൠతͳ஌֮
    1FSDFJWFS(FOFSBM1FSDFQUJPOXJUI*UFSBUJWF"UUFOUJPO
    w ੜମγεςϜ͸ɺࢹ֮ɺௌ֮ɺ৮֮ɺݻ༗ײ֮ͳͲɺ͞·͟·ͳϞμϦςΟ͔Βͷߴ࣍ݩͷೖྗΛಉ࣌ʹॲཧ͢Δ͜ͱͰੈքΛཧղ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻҰํɺਂ૚ֶशͰ࢖
    ༻͞ΕΔ஌֮Ϟσϧ͸ɺݸʑͷϞμϦςΟ༻ʹઃܭ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺطଘͷ΄΅͢΂ͯͷࢹ֮Ϟσϧ͕ར༻͍ͯ͠ΔہॴతͳάϦουߏ଄ͳͲɺυϝΠϯݻ༗ͷલఏ৚݅
    ʹґଘ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɻ͜ΕΒͷલఏ͸ɺ༗༻ͳؼೲతόΠΞεΛಋೖ͠·͕͢ɺಉ࣌ʹϞσϧΛݸʑͷϞμϦςΟʹϩοΫ͠·͢ɻຊ࿦จͰ͸1FSDFJWFSΛ঺
    հ͠·͢ɻ͜Ε͸5SBOTGPSNFSͷ্ʹߏங͞ΕͨϞσϧͰɺೖྗؒͷؔ܎ʹ͍ͭͯΞʔΩςΫνϟ্ͷԾఆ͸΄ͱΜͲ͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺ$POW/FUTͷΑ͏ʹԿेສ΋ͷ
    ೖྗʹରԠ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜ͷϞσϧ͸ɺඇରশͳ஫໨ϝΧχζϜΛར༻ͯ͠ɺೖྗΛ൓෮తʹநग़͠ɺજࡏతͳϘτϧωοΫΛখ͘͢͞Δ͜ͱͰɺඇৗʹେ
    ͖ͳೖྗΛѻ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ɺը૾ɺ఺܈ɺԻ੠ɺϏσΦɺϏσΦʴԻ੠ͳͲɺ͞·͟·ͳϞμϦςΟͷ෼ྨλεΫʹ͓͍ͯɺڧྗͳಛघ
    Ϟσϧͱಉ౳Ҏ্ͷੑೳΛൃش͢Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔͯ͠·͢ɻ1FSDFJWFS͸ɺ*NBHF/FUʹ͓͍ͯɺ৞ΈࠐΈΛߦΘͣɺ ϐΫηϧʹ௚઀ରԠ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ
    3FT/FUʹඖఢ͢ΔੑೳΛಘ·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺ"VEJP4FUͷ͢΂ͯͷϞμϦςΟʹ͓͍ͯɺ࠷ઌ୺ͷ݁ՌΛ্ճ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
    w #JPMPHJDBMTZTUFNTVOEFSTUBOEUIFXPSMECZTJNVMUBOFPVTMZQSPDFTTJOHIJHIEJNFOTJPOBMJOQVUTGSPNNPEBMJUJFTBTEJWFSTFBTWJTJPO BVEJUJPO UPVDI
    QSPQSJPDFQUJPO FUD5IFQFSDFQUJPONPEFMTVTFEJOEFFQMFBSOJOHPOUIFPUIFSIBOEBSFEFTJHOFEGPSJOEJWJEVBMNPEBMJUJFT PGUFOSFMZJOHPOEPNBJO
    TQFDJpDBTTVNQUJPOTTVDIBTUIFMPDBMHSJETUSVDUVSFTFYQMPJUFECZWJSUVBMMZBMMFYJTUJOHWJTJPONPEFMT5IFTFQSJPSTJOUSPEVDFIFMQGVMJOEVDUJWF
    CJBTFT CVUBMTPMPDLNPEFMTUPJOEJWJEVBMNPEBMJUJFT*OUIJTQBQFSXFJOUSPEVDFUIF1FSDFJWFSBNPEFMUIBUCVJMETVQPO5SBOTGPSNFSTBOEIFODF
    NBLFTGFXBSDIJUFDUVSBMBTTVNQUJPOTBCPVUUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOJUTJOQVUT CVUUIBUBMTPTDBMFTUPIVOESFETPGUIPVTBOETPGJOQVUT MJLF
    $POW/FUT5IFNPEFMMFWFSBHFTBOBTZNNFUSJDBUUFOUJPONFDIBOJTNUPJUFSBUJWFMZEJTUJMMJOQVUTJOUPBUJHIUMBUFOUCPUUMFOFDL BMMPXJOHJUUPTDBMFUP
    IBOEMFWFSZMBSHFJOQVUT8FTIPXUIBUUIJTBSDIJUFDUVSFQFSGPSNTDPNQFUJUJWFMZPSCFZPOETUSPOH TQFDJBMJ[FENPEFMTPODMBTTJpDBUJPOUBTLTBDSPTT
    WBSJPVTNPEBMJUJFTJNBHFT QPJOUDMPVET BVEJP WJEFPBOEWJEFPBVEJP5IF1FSDFJWFSPCUBJOTQFSGPSNBODFDPNQBSBCMFUP3FT/FUPO*NBHF/FU
    XJUIPVUDPOWPMVUJPOTBOECZEJSFDUMZBUUFOEJOHUP QJYFMT*UBMTPTVSQBTTFTTUBUFPGUIFBSUSFTVMUTGPSBMMNPEBMJUJFTJO"VEJP4FU
    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    

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39. View Slide

40. *OWPMVUJPO৞ΈࠐΈͷΠϯϔϨϯεΛ൓సͤͯ͞ࢹ֮ೝࣝΛߦ͏
    *OWPMVUJPO*OWFSUJOHUIF*OIFSFODFPG$POWPMVUJPOGPS7JTVBM3FDPHOJUJPO
    w ৞ΈࠐΈ͸ɺݱ୅ͷχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷத֩తͳཁૉͰ͋Γɺࢹ֮ʹ͓͚Δਂ૚ֶशͷٸ૿ͷҾ͖ۚͱͳͬͨɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺࢹ֮λεΫͷͨΊͷඪ४తͳ৞
    ΈࠐΈͷݻ༗ͷݪཧɺಛʹۭؒతʹෆՄࢹͰ͋Δ͜ͱͱνϟωϧݻ༗Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ࠶ߟ͠·͢ɻͦͷ୅ΘΓʹɺલड़ͷ৞ΈࠐΈͷઃܭݪཧΛ൓సͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰɺਂ
    ૚χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷͨΊͷ৽͍͠ݪࢠԋࢉΛఏࣔ͠·͢ʢΠϯϘϦϡʔγϣϯͱݺ͹Ε·͢ʣɻ͞Βʹɺ࠷ۙΑ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔࣗݾ஫໨ԋࢉࢠΛղ໌͠ɺ
    ෳࡶ͗͢ΔΠϯελϯεԽͱͯ͠զʑͷJOWPMVUJPOϑΝϛϦʔʹ૊ΈࠐΉɻఏҊ͞ΕͨΠϯϘϦϡʔγϣϯԋࢉࢠ͸ɺ৽ੈ୅ͷࢹ֮ೝࣝ༻χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫΛ
    ߏங͢ΔͨΊͷجຊతͳཁૉͱͯ͠׆༻Ͱ͖ɺ*NBHF/FUͷ෼ྨɺ$0$0ͷݕग़ͱηάϝϯςʔγϣϯɺ$JUZTDBQFTͷηάϝϯςʔγϣϯͳͲɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷҰൠత
    ͳϕϯνϚʔΫʹ͓͍ͯɺ͞·͟·ͳਂ૚ֶशϞσϧΛڧԽ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻࠓճ։ൃͨ͠ΠϯϘϦϡʔγϣϯϕʔεͷϞσϧ͸ɺ3FT/FUΛ༻͍ͨίϯϘ
    ϦϡʔγϣφϧϕʔεϥΠϯͷੑೳΛɺτοϓਫ਼౓Ͱ࠷େˋɺό΢ϯσΟϯάϘοΫε"1Ͱˋͱˋɺฏۉ*P6Ͱˋ޲্ͤ͞Δͱͱ΋ʹɺ্هͷϕϯν
    ϚʔΫʹ͓͍ͯܭࢉίετΛͦΕͧΕˋɺˋɺˋɺˋʹѹॖ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͢΂ͯͷλεΫͷίʔυͱࣄલֶशࡁΈϞσϧ͸ɼIUUQTHJUIVCDPNEMJ
    JOWPMVUJPOɽ
    w $POWPMVUJPOIBTCFFOUIFDPSFJOHSFEJFOUPGNPEFSOOFVSBMOFUXPSLT USJHHFSJOHUIFTVSHFPGEFFQMFBSOJOHJOWJTJPO*OUIJTXPSL XFSFUIJOLUIF
    JOIFSFOUQSJODJQMFTPGTUBOEBSEDPOWPMVUJPOGPSWJTJPOUBTLT TQFDJpDBMMZTQBUJBMBHOPTUJDBOEDIBOOFMTQFDJpD*OTUFBE XFQSFTFOUBOPWFMBUPNJD
    PQFSBUJPOGPSEFFQOFVSBMOFUXPSLTCZJOWFSUJOHUIFBGPSFNFOUJPOFEEFTJHOQSJODJQMFTPGDPOWPMVUJPO DPJOFEBTJOWPMVUJPO8FBEEJUJPOBMMZEFNZTUJGZ
    UIFSFDFOUQPQVMBSTFMGBUUFOUJPOPQFSBUPSBOETVCTVNFJUJOUPPVSJOWPMVUJPOGBNJMZBTBOPWFSDPNQMJDBUFEJOTUBOUJBUJPO5IFQSPQPTFEJOWPMVUJPO
    PQFSBUPSDPVMECFMFWFSBHFEBTGVOEBNFOUBMCSJDLTUPCVJMEUIFOFXHFOFSBUJPOPGOFVSBMOFUXPSLTGPSWJTVBMSFDPHOJUJPO QPXFSJOHEJ⒎FSFOUEFFQ
    MFBSOJOHNPEFMTPOTFWFSBMQSFWBMFOUCFODINBSLT JODMVEJOH*NBHF/FUDMBTTJpDBUJPO $0$0EFUFDUJPOBOETFHNFOUBUJPO UPHFUIFSXJUI$JUZTDBQFT
    TFHNFOUBUJPO0VSJOWPMVUJPOCBTFENPEFMTJNQSPWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOWPMVUJPOBMCBTFMJOFTVTJOH3FT/FUCZVQUPUPQBDDVSBDZ
    BOECPVOEJOHCPY"1 BOENFBO*P6BCTPMVUFMZXIJMFDPNQSFTTJOHUIFDPNQVUBUJPOBMDPTUUP BOEPOUIF
    BCPWFCFODINBSLT SFTQFDUJWFMZ$PEFBOEQSFUSBJOFENPEFMTGPSBMMUIFUBTLTBSFBWBJMBCMFBUIUUQTHJUIVCDPNEMJJOWPMVUJPO
    IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW
    

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41. View Slide

42. View Slide

43. View Slide

44. View Slide

45. ΠϯλϥΫςΟϒͳը૾߹੒ɾฤूͷͨΊͷ"OZDPTU("/
    "OZDPTU("/TGPS*OUFSBDUJWF*NBHF4ZOUIFTJTBOE&EJUJOH
    w ("/ʢ(FOFSBUJWF"EWFSTBSJBM/FUXPSLʣ͸ɺϑΥτϦΞϦεςΟοΫͳը૾ͷ߹੒΍ฤूΛՄೳʹ͠·͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺେن໛ͳੜ੒ثʢ4UZMF("/ͳͲʣ͸ܭࢉίετ͕ߴ͍ͨΊɺ
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    γϣϯΛಘͯɺΠϯλϥΫςΟϒͳࣗવը૾ฤूͷͨΊͷ"OZDPTU("/ΛఏҊ͢Δɻ"OZDPTU("/Λֶशͤ͞ɺ৳ॖੑͷ͋Δղ૾౓ͱνϟϯωϧΛαϙʔτ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺଟ༷ͳ଎౓
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51. View Slide

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