(3)鼓勵學校在行政上支持與促進改變 教師習得新知能之後,大多想在教室內實驗新理念或方法,如學校在行政上 多予倡導與配合,當能促使教師感受到學校的重視,更有意願與動機來實踐,因 此鼓勵教師返校後,分享研習成果,學校除在資源及時間安排上協助外,亦應主 導推動,使得新知能由研習教師擴展至其他教師,進而整合於教師日常教學行為, 如此才能落實。 (4)落實教師運用專業成長所學得知識與能力 我國對於教師專業成長後的追蹤輔導,並不多見,基於落實教師運用所學得 知識與能力在教學的理念,因此必須於教室教學中落實。未來可以加強教師自我 評估,藉助觀察者或同儕輔導,為教師實際教學把關。使用的時機,可以在學習 之初,瞭解學習前之行為;或在學習後,確認學習結果;亦可於在學習之後一段 時間,進一步追縱教師應用之情形。 (5)強調學生學習結果的重要 學生學習結果是教師專業成長之終極目標,只強調教師教學行為,並不能保 證學生學習成效,雖然學生學習結果非常多元,而且不易短期內評估,但是教師 務必把學生學習結果,當作是教師專業成長中最重要的目標,才能在每一環節中 把握其精神,逐漸落實專業成長的歷程中。 柒、參考文獻 Guskey, T. R., Evaluating Professional Development, Thousand Oaks, CA, Corwin Press (2000). Kirkpatrick, D. L., Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels, San Francisco, Calif., Berrett Koehler (1998). Phillips, J. J. and R. D. Stone, How to measure training results : a practical guide to tracking the six key indicators, New York , McGraw-Hill (2002). 51
of Evaluating Teachers’ Professional Growth Abstract The ultimate worth of professional development for teachers is the essential role it plays in the improvement of students’ learning. Guskey suggests a model for evaluating professional development that includes five levels of gathering information about professional development and it is hierarchically arranged from simple to complex. To explore increasing levels of sophistication in evaluating professional development from the participants' reactions to professional development, how to evaluate organizational support and change, the usage of new knowledge, skills ,and the outcome of students learning. This research, according to the model of Guskey, bases on the members of county/city instructors as the research objects. In according with the results of investigations, in the part of participants reactions, most teachers can achieve, however, on participants’ learning, organizational support and change, the usage of new knowledge, skills, and the outcome of students learning that have long been neglected . Keyword: evaluation, professional growth, professional development. 52