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The State of Encryption
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Cristiano Betta
June 08, 2017
Technology
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The State of Encryption
My talk from DevTalks Bucharest 2017
Cristiano Betta
June 08, 2017
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Transcript
Qeb Pqxqb lc Bkzovmqflk Rfc Qryrc md Clapwnrgml Sgd Rszsd
ne Dmbqxoshnm The State of Encryption Uif Tubuf pg Fodszqujpo Vjg Uvcvg qh Gpetarvkqp Wkh Vwdwh ri Hqfubswlrq ! Cristiano Betta | @cbetta
Qeb Pqxqb lc Bkzovmqflk Rfc Qryrc md Clapwnrgml Sgd Rszsd
ne Dmbqxoshnm The State of Encryption Uif Tubuf pg Fodszqujpo Vjg Uvcvg qh Gpetarvkqp Wkh Vwdwh ri Hqfubswlrq
1987
None
The living Daylights "
The living Daylights "
None
None
The Real Spies #
None
None
None
None
Hide
Hide%
Microdot
None
1mm 1mm 1mm
MA-4450 '
MA-4450 '
Rotation Sheets (
Jackpot )))
Cristiano Betta @cbetta
♥ security + virgilsecurity.com + betta.io
, security expert + virgilsecurity.com + betta.io
Encryption 101 %
Entropy -
None
11111111111111111111 11111111111111111111 11111111111111111111 11111111111111111111 11111111111111111111 H = 0
11111111111111111111 11111111111111111111 11111111110000000000 00000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 H = 1
RAR(50x1+50x0) H ~= 5
TrueCrypt(RAR) H ~= 7.8
RC4 .
! ! /1 /1
1984 .
Certified Security 0
Diffie- Hellman 1
Color Exchange 2
A B
A B Common Common
A B Common Common Secret Secret
A B Public Mix Public Mix
Public Mix A B Public Mix
Public Mix A B Public Mix
Public Mix A B Public Mix Secret Secret
A B Common Secret Common Secret
1-way functions 3
X*Y = 143 X > 1 Y > 1 3
3 X*Y = 143 X = 11 Y = 13
X*Y = 10,967,535,067 X = 104723 Y = 104729
Public Key Encryption 1
Asymmetric Encryption 1
! / / Pub1 Priv1 ! / / Pub2 Priv2
1 2
! ! 4 1 2
! ! 4+/pub2 1 2
! ! 4 1 2 /
! ! 4 1 2 /
! ! 4+/priv2 1 2 /
! ! 1 2 4
Signatures 5
! ! 4+/priv1 1 2
! ! 1 2 4 0
! ! 1 2 4 0
! ! 4+/pub1 1 2 0
! ! 1 2 ◦
Public Key Encryption 1
PGP SSH SSL TLS BitCoin …. 1
/ Pub1? / Pub2?
Digital Certificates International 0
Verisign
Certificate Authorities 0
0 0 / Pub1? / Pub2? 0 Root
LetsEncrypt 7
letsencrypt.org
Crypto Wars 8
Ammunition
Netscape 9
2000 MTOPS !
None
None
2017 :
Crypto Wars Round 2 ;
Snowden Manning Assange <
“…the N.S.A. has been deliberately weakening the international encryption standards
adopted by developers. One goal … was to ‘influence policies, standards and specifications for commercial public key technologies’…” 76 - New York Times, 6 Sept 2013
Increased Law Enforcement =
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-4350416/UK-minister-says- encryption-messaging-services-unacceptable.html
Chat Apps :
https://www.eff.org/node/82654
Virgil Security
Create private key & public Virgil Card
Push Virgil Card to server
Publish card to Virgil
Encrypt data
Decrypt data
Demo %
Virgil Security >
demo-ip-messaging.virgilsecurity.com
virgilsecurity.com %
Encryption 201 ?
2047 ?
Total Security @
Total Privacy %
Human Error A
Slingshot Security B
Quantum Entanglement -
Large Integer Factorization! ÷
Post-QC Encryption 7
Quantum Key Exchange -
Quantum Key Exchange -
2047 ?
2117 ?
Thank you! @cbetta betta.io Cristiano Betta @virgilsecurity virgilsecurity.com Virgil Security