Fastlane on Android 介紹

2017 Android Taipei 分享

1. Fastlane on Android 黃千碩 (Kros) oSolve, Ltd./打⼯工趣 Mobile App Developer
2. Outline • What is fastlane • What to do • How to use • Details • Fastlane in real-world • 優缺點
3. What is Fastlane • fastlane is the easiest way to automate beta deployments and releases for your iOS and Android apps. It handles all tedious tasks, like generating screenshots, dealing with code signing, and releasing your application. • ⼀一個⼯工具，讓你可以⽤用很簡單的⽅方式發佈 Apps, 處理理 iOS code signing 等問題。 • 最初是為了了 iOS 開發，後來來才新增 Android。
4. What is Fastlane • ⽤用 Ruby 開發的， • Mac 可直接使⽤用。 • Windows 的朋友要有 Ruby 環境才可以使⽤用。
5. Why fastlane • 應該是 Why Continuous Delivery • 開發流程改變 • 建立專案的第⼀一天，下班前就要能夠發佈給其他⼈人測試 • ⽇日後專案掛上 CI Server 也可以使⽤用 • fastlane 是⼀一個新選擇，local/server 皆可使⽤用
6. How • Gradle 上⼜又包⼀一層 Fastlane Gradle Fastlane
7. What to do • Screenshots (⾃自動截圖、⾃自動上傳到 Google Play、處理理多國語系) • Beta Deployment (⾃自動發佈到 Google Play Beta, Fabric) • Release Deployment (⾃自動發佈到 Google Play)
8. What to do • Screenshots (⾃自動截圖、⾃自動上傳到 Google Play) • Beta Deployment (⾃自動發佈到 Google Play Beta, Fabric) • Release Deployment (⾃自動發佈到 Google Play) • 今天只討論最常⽤用的兩兩個功能
9. How to use • 執⾏行行三步驟： 1. 安裝 fastlane 2. 設定好 fastlane 相關檔案參參數。 3. 在 Command Line 執⾏行行「⾃自⾏行行定義」的 fastlane 動作 (通常叫 lane)。
10. Setup • 從 command line 切到專案⽬目錄底下 • fastlane init
11. Setup • 多出 fastlane 資料夾
12. Fastlane Folder • Appfile • 放置參參數的地⽅方 • Fastfile • ⾃自⾏行行定義的執⾏行行動作 (lanes)
13. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end
14. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end • ⾃自定義⼀一個 lane
15. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end • 執⾏行行 gradle 的包版指令
16. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end • 上傳到 crashlytics (Fabric) beta
17. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end • 如何執⾏行行？
18. Fastfile desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do gradle(task: "assembleRelease") crashlytics end • 如何執⾏行行？ fastlane beta
19. Fastlane in Real World
20. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end
21. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end Fastlane 提供的內建 lane
22. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end ⾃自⾏行行定義的 lane
23. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end
24. Lane desc "Clean project" lane :clean_project do gradle(task: "clean") end
25. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end
26. Lane desc "Build staging" lane :build_staging do gradle( task: "assemble", build_type: "beta", flavor: “staging" ) end
27. Private Lane • ⼀一個不會被看到的 lane，就像 private method ⼀一樣。
28. desc "Submit a new Beta Build to Crashlytics Beta" lane :beta do ensure_git_status_clean changelog_from_git_commits start_git_flow_release clean_project test build_staging upload_to_fabric clean_project finish_git_flow_release post_to_slack end
29. Private Lane desc "Git Flow Release Start" private_lane :start_git_flow_release do Dir.chdir ".." do sh 'git flow release start "Release"' end end
30. Private Lane desc "Git Flow Release Start" private_lane :start_git_flow_release do Dir.chdir ".." do sh 'git flow release start "Release"' end end
31. Private Lane desc "Git Flow Release Start" private_lane :start_git_flow_release do Dir.chdir ".." do sh 'git flow release start "Release"' end end • lane 裡⾯面可以執⾏行行 shell script
32. Read Config desc "Upload to fabric beta" private_lane :upload_to_fabric do crashlytics( api_token: ENV["CRASHLYTICS_API_TOKEN"], build_secret: ENV["CRASHLYTICS_BUILD_SECRET"] ) end
33. Read Config desc "Upload to fabric beta" private_lane :upload_to_fabric do crashlytics( api_token: ENV["CRASHLYTICS_API_TOKEN"], build_secret: ENV["CRASHLYTICS_BUILD_SECRET"] ) end • 從 Appfile 讀出資料
34. Appfile # CRASHLYTICS ENV["CRASHLYTICS_API_TOKEN"]="xxx" ENV["CRASHLYTICS_BUILD_SECRET"]="xxx"
35. Default Lane before_all do end after_all do |lane| end error do |lane, exception| end
36. Error handling error do |lane, exception| slack( message: exception.message, success: false ) end • 包版失敗，通知開發⼈人員 • 除了了 slack 之外，也可以⾃自⾏行行定義要做什什麼事情
37. Upload to Google Play • 使⽤用 Supply • 只能 upload and publish • But！最需要的是 upload and save draft • 看個⼈人需求
38. Fastlane actions • 想知道 fastlane 還可以做什什麼
 
 fastlane actions
39. Fastlane actions
40. Fastlane actions • 想知道 fastlane 中的 gradle 可以做什什麼
 
 fastlane actions gradle
41. Fastlane actions
42. 優缺點 • 優點 • 與 iOS 共⽤用同⼀一個⼯工具 • 可⽤用 Ruby 做任何事情
 (rename, move file, increase build number) • 可以直接⽤用在 CI server 上 • Fabric 整合
43. 優缺點 • 缺點 • 必須要有 ruby 環境 (Windows QQ) • 額外學習 ruby 語⾔言 (團隊學習成本)
44. ⼩小結 • 若若你尚未使⽤用包版⼯工具，可以考慮使⽤用 fastlane • 若若同時開發 iOS 與 Android，可以考慮 fastlane • 若若團隊的 build script 太複雜，可以考慮⽤用 fastlane 簡化
45. Reference • Getting started with fastlane for Android
 https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/android/setup/ • Fastlane Github
 https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane