Rubinius - Tales from the trenches @ Railsclub.ru 2012

Transcript

1. Rubinius Tales from the trenches
2. Dirkjan Bussink @dbussink
4. Huh?
5. Class.stub!(:new).and_return(MyClass)
6. Beyond imagination
9. class Foo class << self class << self def foo; end end end end class Bar < Foo; end p Bar.singleton_class.foo
10. Liskov Substitution Principle
11. class SomeList < Array def push(value) value = Proxy.new(value) if value.is_a?(String) ... end end alias_method :<<, :push end Unmarshal uses Array#<<
12. StackError
14. class PropertySet < Array alias_method :superclass_slice, :[]= private :superclass_slice def []=(name, property) self << property end def <<(property) found = named?(property.name) add_property(property) if found superclass_slice(index(property), property) else super end end end WUT? Ugh Oh, let’s change the meaning!
15. class PropertySet def []=(name, property) add_property(property) end def <<(property) add_property(property) end def add_property(property) clear_cache @order << property unless @order.include?(@property) @properties[property.name] = property end end
16. IDIOT
17. GCC...
18. vm/builtin/regexp.cpp:312: warning: control may reach end of non-void function
20. GCC is fucking stupid. Avoid inane gcc type punning warning Work around GCC's broken strict aliasing checks. gcc 4.2.1 on freebsd 9 wants a newline at the end Make the gcc gods happy Make the stupid compiler gods happy Appease GCC 4.3
21. Ruby is weird
22. class MyClass def to_ary puts "we're here" [1] end end def my_method arg yield arg end my_method(MyClass.new) do |*arg| p arg end we're here [#<MyClass:0xX>] we're here [1] we're here [[1]] [#<MyClass:0xX>] A B C D Call to_ary and ignore
23. can't define singleton method "method" for Float obj = 2.0 def obj.method puts "method on float instance" end obj.method No singleton methods on Numeric
24. class Numeric def singleton_method_added(name) end end obj = 2.0 def obj.method puts "method on float instance" end obj.method method on float instance Singleton method on a Numeric!
25. 3 4 5 6 Becomes true on first condition, false on second 10.times do |i| if (i == 3) .. (i == 6) puts i end end
26. Ruby’s C-API
27. There is no C-API just internals of MRI that people use
28. VALUE rb_data_object_alloc(VALUE klass, void *datap, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dmark, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dfree) { NEWOBJ(data, struct RData); if (klass) Check_Type(klass, T_CLASS); OBJSETUP(data, klass, T_DATA); data->data = datap; data->dfree = dfree; data->dmark = dmark; return (VALUE)data; } MRI internals
29. NotImplementedError: method `class' called on terminated object (0xXXXXXXXX) Inspect object created with rb_data_object_alloc
31. GC can be hard
32. C Stack Object* Object* Heap 1 Object Object Heap 2 Object Object GC moves objects
34. Old Young String Array Object String String Hash
36. Concurrency is tricky
37. Out of order execution
38. a = 0 b = 0 c = 0 d = 0 Core 1 Core 2 a = 1 c = 1 b = 2 d = 2 Statements can be executed in different order
39. addr = Address.new addr.street = "Somestreet" addr.number = 1 shared_addr = addr shared_addr => nil shared_addr => #<Address:0x1c @street="Somestreet" @number=1> shared_addr => #<Address:0x1c> shared_addr => #<Address:0x1c @street="Somestreet"> shared_addr => #<Address:0x1c @number=1> shared_addr = addr executed before other assignments
40. addr = Address.new addr.street = "Somestreet" addr.number = 1 Rubinius.memory_barrier shared_addr = addr
41. Try your code We secretly love weird stuff
42. спасибо