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Your First MVVM with RxJava in Android
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Elvis Lin
March 20, 2017
Programming
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Your First MVVM with RxJava in Android
Demonstrate how to use RxJava to implement MVVM pattern in Android
Elvis Lin
March 20, 2017
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Transcript
使⽤用 RxJava 實作 MVVM 模式 Elvis Lin 2017-03-20 @Android
Taipei
Agenda • MVC 與 MVP 回顧 • MVVM 簡介 •
⽤用 RxJava 實作 MVVM
MVC/MVP回顧
MVC Model - View - Controller
View Controller Model User Input Update Model Query Data Update
UI Dispatch Event
View Controller Model User Input 1 … 1 Activity
View Controller Model User Input Update Model Query data Update
UI Inform about input Notify view
View Controller Model 1 … 1 View Inferface
MVP Model - View - Presenter
View Presenter Update UI Inform User Action
View Presenter Model 1 … 1 IView IPresenter Contract
interface IView { void setCapital(String capital) }
interface IPresenter { void onLoad(); }
MVVM簡介
MVVM Model - View - ViewModel
View ViewModel Model 1 … * View ViewModel Model *
… *
• View 向 ViewModel 註冊 • ViewModel 不主動更更新 View •
ViewModel 不知道 View 的存在 • 實作⽅方式: • Data-binding • RxJava
RxJava 簡介
• 使⽤用 Observer pattern • 提供便便利利的 Thread 控制 • Observer
建立的⽅方式 • Observer.create() • Observer.just() • ……
⽤用 RxJava 實現 MVVM
View ViewModel Model RxJava
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建立⼀一個 ViewModel public class SearchViewModel { private BehaviorSubject<String> scoreValue; public
SearchViewModel() { scoreValue = BehaviorSubject.create(); } public void searchScore(final String userName) { // do something } public Observable<String> getScoreValueObservable() { return scoreValue; } }
在 View 中對 ViewModel 註冊 public class SearchScoreActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { searchViewModel = new SearchViewModel(); } @Override protected void onResume() { searchViewModel.getScoreValueObservable(). observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()). subscribe(new Observer<String>() { @Override public void onNext(String value) { updateScoreView(value); } }); } }
DEMO https://github.com/elvismetaphor/SearchScore-RX- MVVM
結論 • 關注點分離(Separation of Concerns ) • MVVM 讓 View
跟 ViewModel 單向/雙向綁定 • View 只負責資料的顯⽰示跟UI事件傳遞 • View 根據 ViewModel 的變化,更更新⾃自⼰己的畫⾯面 • ViewModel 不知道 View 的存在
Contact Info Elvis Lin • Github: https://github.com/elvismetaphor • Blog:
http://article.elvismetaphor.me • Slides: https://speakerdeck.com/ elvismetaphor
參參考資料 • 投影片中的範例例 https://github.com/elvismetaphor/ SearchScore-RX-MVVM • Google Architecture 範例例 https://github.com/googlesamples/android-
architecture • MVP/MVVM 範例例 https://github.com/ivacf/archi
補充資料 (1/2) • RxJava 2.0 介紹 @Kros https://www.slideshare.net/ssuser72c3b0/ rxjava-20 •
MVP in Practice @洪彥斌 https://www.slideshare.net/ssuser8674c1/ mvp-in-practice
補充資料 (2/2) • Introduction to MV(Whatever) in Android https://speakerdeck.com/elvismetaphor/ introduction-to-mv-whatever-in-android
• 使⽤用 Data binding 實作 MVVM 模式 https://speakerdeck.com/elvismetaphor/ introduction-to-mv-whatever-in-android
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