iOSには無いmacOS独自機能をCatalystで実装する #iosdc #d/make_macos_apps_with_catalyst

これまではmacOSのアプリケーションを開発しようと思うとAppKitというUIKitとは異なるframeworkを利用する必要がありiOSアプリの開発とは勝手が異なりました。​
そんな中WWDC 2018でmacOS Mojaveの一部のアプリケーションにUIKitをmacOSに対応したアプリケーションが搭載されることが発表されました。
さらに、翌年のWWDC 2019にてその機能が開発者向けに「Project Catalyst」として公開されました。
Catalyst対応はXcodeでチェックを一つ入れるだけで簡単にビルドをすることが可能です。
しかし、macOSらしいアプリケーションを作ろうと思うとすべきことが色々とあります。
WWDCでもサイドバーのUIをmacOSらしくする方法などが紹介されていましたが、WWDCで紹介されなかった機能がいくつもあります。
CatalystにおいてiOSには無い機能として「メニュー」、「Touch Bar」、「Toolbar」があげられます。
本トークではCatalystに対応した2つのアプリのリリース経験とCatalystに関する本を執筆した内容を基に、
対応方法の基礎から、先述したメニューやTouch Bar、Toolbarへの対応方法をご紹介します。

Transcript

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2. 1SPpMF
   struct Profile {
   let name = "Kazuya Ueoka"
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4. note inc.
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6. note inc.
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9. $BUBMZTUͷ͜Ε·Ͱ
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11. IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
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12. IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
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15. IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
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21. ϝχϡʔ
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22. ϝχϡʔ
    w ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕࣋ͭػೳʹ؆୯ʹΞΫηε͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖
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    w ΩʔϘʔυγϣʔτΧοτͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰΞϓϦέʔ
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23. ࣮૷ํ๏
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24. w "QQ%FMFHBUF 6*3FTQPOEFS
    ʹCVJME.FOVͱ͍͏ϝιου͕
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    #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
    override func buildMenu(with builder: UIMenuBuilder) {
    super.buildMenu(with: builder)
    // TODO: build your menu
    }
    #endif
    IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOVJLJUVJSFTQPOEFSCVJMENFOV
    24
    

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25. 6*.FOV4ZTUFN
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    25
    UIMenuSystem ఆٛ
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26. 6*.FOV
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    init(title: String, image: UIImage? = nil, identifier: UIMenu.Identifier? =
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    26
    

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27. 6*.FOV#VJMEFS
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    /// Replace an identified menu with a menu.
    ///
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    /// @param replacementGroup The replacement menu.
    func replace(menu replacedIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier, with replacementMenu: UIMenu)
    /// Replace the children of an identified parent menu.
    ///
    /// @param parentIdentifier The identifier of the parent menu.
    /// @param childrenBlock A block that returns the new children, given the old children.
    func replaceChildren(ofMenu parentIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier, from childrenBlock: ([UIMenuElement]) -> [UIMenuElement])
    /// Insert a sibling menu before an identified sibling menu.
    ///
    /// @param siblingGroup The sibling menu to insert.
    /// @param siblingIdentifier The identifier of the sibling menu to insert before.
    func insertSibling(_ siblingMenu: UIMenu, beforeMenu siblingIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier)
    /// Insert a sibling menu before an identified sibling menu.
    ///
    /// @param siblingGroup The sibling menu to insert.
    /// @param siblingIdentifier The identifier of the sibling menu to insert before.
    func insertSibling(_ siblingMenu: UIMenu, afterMenu siblingIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier)
    /// Insert a child menu at the start of an identified parent menu.
    ///
    /// @param childGroup The child menu to insert.
    /// @param parentIdentifier The identifier of the parent menu to insert at the start of.
    func insertChild(_ childMenu: UIMenu, atStartOfMenu parentIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier)
    /// Insert a child menu at the end of an identified parent menu.
    ///
    /// @param childGroup The child menu to insert.
    /// @param parentIdentifier The identifier of the parent menu to insert at the end of.
    func insertChild(_ childMenu: UIMenu, atEndOfMenu parentIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier)
    /// Remove an identified menu.
    ///
    /// @param removedIdentifier The menu to remove.
    func remove(menu removedIdentifier: UIMenu.Identifier)
    27
    

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28. 6*"DUJPO
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    IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOVJLJUVJBDUJPO
    public convenience init(title: String, image: UIImage? = nil, identifier: UIAction.Identifier? = nil,
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    UIMenuElement.State = .off, handler: @escaping UIActionHandler)
    

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29. 6*$PNNBOE
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    public convenience init(title: String, image: UIImage? = nil, action: Selector, propertyList: Any? =
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30. 6*,FZ$PNNBOE
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32. 5PVDI#BS
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33. 5PVDI#BS
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34. $BUBMZTUͰར༻ՄೳͳϘλϯͷछྨ
    34
    

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35. ࣮૷ํ๏
    35
    

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36. ࣮૷ํ๏
    • NSTouchBar.CustomizationIdentifierΛఆٛ͢Δ
    • Touch BarͷछྨΛࣝผ͢Δ
    36
    extension NSTouchBar.CustomizationIdentifier {
    static let myTouchBar = NSTouchBar.CustomizationIdentifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.MyTouchBar"
    )
    }
    

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37. ࣮૷ํ๏
    37
    extension NSTouchBarItem.Identifier {
    static let prev = NSTouchBarItem.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.prev"
    )
    static let next = NSTouchBarItem.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.next"
    )
    }
    • NSTouchBarItem.IdentifierΛఆٛ͢Δ
    • Touch Barʹදࣔ͢Δ߲໨ͷछྨΛࣝผ͢Δ
    

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38. ࣮૷ํ๏
    w $BUBMZTUͷ৔߹ʹ6*3FTQPOEFSʹ૿͍͑ͯΔNBLF5PVDI#BSϝιουΛ࣮૷͢Δ
    38
    #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
    override func makeTouchBar() -> NSTouchBar? {
    let touchBar = NSTouchBar()
    touchBar.customizationIdentifier = .myTouchBar
    touchBar.defaultItemIdentifiers = [.prev, .next, .otherItemsProxy]
    touchBar.customizationAllowedItemIdentifiers = [.prev, .next]
    touchBar.delegate = self
    return touchBar
    }
    #endif
    

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39. NSTouchBarͷϓϩύςΟ
    • customizationIdentifier:Touch BarΛࣝผ͢ΔͨΊͷ஋
    • customizationAllowedItemIdentifiers:ΧελϚΠζΛڐՄ͢Δࣝผࢠ
    • customizationRequiredItemIdentifiers:ΧελϚΠζ࣌ʹ࡟আͰ͖ͳ͍ࣝผࢠ
    • defaultItemIdentifiers:ΧελϚΠζ͢Δલʹදࣔ͢Δࣝผࢠ
    • itemIdentifiers:ొ࿥ࡁΈͷࣝผࢠ
    • principalItemIdentifier:தԝʹදࣔ͞ΕΔॏཁͳࣝผࢠ
    • escapeKeyReplacementItemIdentifier:Esc ΩʔΛࠩ͠ସ͑Δ৔߹ͷࣝผࢠ
    • templateItems:ࣝผࢠ͔ΒΠϯελϯεԽ͞Ε߲ͨ໨Λอ࣋͢ΔϓϩύςΟ
    • delegate: ࣝผࢠ͔ΒΠϯελϯεΛੜ੒͢ΔॲཧΛҠৡ
    39
    

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40. ΧελϚΠζ
    w ʮදࣔʯϝχϡʔ͔Βʮ5PVDI#BSΛΧελϚΠζʜʯΛબ୒
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    40
    

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41. ࣮૷ํ๏
    • NSTouchBarDelegateΛ࣮૷͢Δ
    • func touchBar(_ touchBar: NSTouchBar,
    makeItemForIdentifier identifier:
    NSTouchBarItem.Identifier) -> NSTouchBarItem?
    • identifierʹࣄલʹఆٛͨ͠஋͕౉͞ΕΔͷͰNSTouchBarItem
    ͷαϒΫϥεΛੜ੒ͯ͠ฦ͢
    • NSTouchBarItemʹ͸customizationLabelΛઃఆ͓ͯ͘͠ͱΧ
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    41
    

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42. ݕࡧॱং
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    10. App delegate
    9. App object
    8. Main window’s controller
    7. Main window’s delegate
    6. Main window
    5. Main window’s first responder
    4. Key window’s controller
    3. Key window’s delegate
    2. Key window
    1. Key window’s first responder
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    9. App delegate
    8. App object
    7. Key window’s controller
    6. Key window
    5. View controller that is closest to
    root of window
    4. View that is closest to root of
    window
    3. Intermediate view controllers and
    views
    2. View controller of key window’s
    first responder
    1. Key window’s first responder
    42
    

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43. ஫ҙ఺
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    දࣔ͞Εͳ͍
    w XJOEPX4DFOFͷUPVDI#BSϓϩύςΟʹແཧ΍Γ/45PVDI#BSͷΠϯελϯεΛ౉
    ͙͢Β͍͔͠ͳͦ͞͏
    w 4XJGU6*Λར༻͍ͨ͠৔߹͸$BUBMZTUͰ͸ແ͘NBD04ωΠςΟϒͷΞϓϦΛ։ൃ͠
    ͨํ͕ྑ͍͔΋
    w εϥΠμʔΛදݱ͢Δ/44MJEFS5PVDI#BS*UFN͔Β஋Λऔಘ͢ΔϓϩύςΟ͕ແ͍
    w TMJEFS*UFNWBMVF GPS,FZEPVCMF7BMVF
    ͰऔಘՄೳ
    43
    

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44. πʔϧόʔ
    44
    

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45. πʔϧόʔ
    w πʔϧόʔ͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ্෦ʹݻఆͰදࣔ͞ΕΔόʔ
    ͷ͜ͱ
    w Ϙλϯ΍ϥϕϧɺϝχϡʔΛઃஔ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ
    w .BD$BUBMZTU͔Βݕࡧόʔ΍ηύϨʔλʔ΋ઃஔՄೳ
    w XJOEPX4DFOFUJUMFCBS UPPMCBSΛ௚઀ૢ࡞͢ΔͷͰը໘͝ͱ
    ʹදࣔ͢Δ߲໨Λૢ࡞͢Δ༷ͳ໨తʹ͸޲͍͍ͯͳ͍
    45
    

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46. ࣮૷ํ๏
    • NSToolbar.IdentifierΛఆٛ͢Δ
    • πʔϧόʔͷछྨΛࣝผ͢Δ
    46
    extension NSToolbar.Identifier {
    static let myToolbar = NSToolbar.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.MyToolbar"
    )
    }
    

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47. • NSToolbarItem.IdentifierΛఆٛ͢Δ
    • πʔϧόʔʹදࣔ͢Δ߲໨ͷछྨΛࣝผ͢Δ
    ࣮૷ํ๏
    47
    extension NSToolbarItem.Identifier {
    static let arrowGroup = NSToolbarItem.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.arrowGroup"
    )
    static let reload = NSToolbarItem.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.reload"
    )
    static let favorite = NSToolbarItem.Identifier(
    "me.fromkk.CatalystSampler.favorite"
    )
    }
    

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48. /45PPMCBS
    w πʔϧόʔࣗମͷΫϥε
    w XJOEPX4DFOFUJUMF#BS UPPMCBSʹ౉͢͜ͱͰදࣔ͞ΕΔ
    w /45PPMCBS%FMFHBUFͰπʔϧόʔͷ߲໨ͳͲΛฦ͢͜ͱͰϘ
    λϯͳͲ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ
    w JOTFSU*UFN΍SFNPWF*UFNͰ߲໨ͷ௥Ճɾ࡟আ΋Մೳ
    48
    

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49. /45PPMCBS%FMFHBUF
    49
    @available(iOS 13.0, *)
    public protocol NSToolbarDelegate : NSObjectProtocol {
    /// itemIdentifierʹ߹ͬͨπʔϧόʔͷ߲໨Λฦ͢
    optional func toolbar(_ toolbar: NSToolbar, itemForItemIdentifier itemIdentifier:
    NSToolbarItem.Identifier, willBeInsertedIntoToolbar flag: Bool) -> NSToolbarItem?
    /// ॳظʹදࣔ͢ΔitemIdentifierͷҰཡΛฦ͢
    optional func toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers(_ toolbar: NSToolbar) -> [NSToolbarItem.Identifier]
    /// දࣔΛڐՄ͢ΔitemIdentifierͷҰཡΛฦ͢
    optional func toolbarAllowedItemIdentifiers(_ toolbar: NSToolbar) -> [NSToolbarItem.Identifier]
    /// બ୒ՄೳͳitemIdentifierͷҰཡΛฦ͢
    optional func toolbarSelectableItemIdentifiers(_ toolbar: NSToolbar) -> [NSToolbarItem.Identifier]
    /// ߲໨͕௥Ճ͞ΕΔͱ͖ʹݺ͹ΕΔ
    optional func toolbarWillAddItem(_ notification: Notification)
    /// ߲໨͕࡟আ͞ΕΔͱ͖ʹݺ͹ΕΔ
    optional func toolbarDidRemoveItem(_ notification: Notification)
    }
    

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50. දࣔܗࣜ
    w UPPMCBSEJTQMBZ.PEFΛมߋ͢Δ͜ͱͰදࣔΛมߋ͢Δ͜ͱ͕
    Ͱ͖Δ
    w JDPO"OE-BCFM
    w JDPO0OMZ
    w MBCFM0OMZ
    50
    

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51. /45PPMCBS*UFNͷछྨ
    51
    NSToolbarItemGroup
    NSToolbarItem
    NSMenuToolbarItem
    

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52. πʔϧόʔͷΧελϚΠζ
    • toolbar.allowsUserCustomization = true
    Λઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰϢʔβʔ͕ࣗ༝ʹΧελϚΠζ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ
    • toolbar.autosavesConfiguration = true
    Λઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰઃఆ߲ͨ͠໨Λࣗಈతʹอଘ͓ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰ࣍ճҎ߱อଘ͠
    ͨઃఆ͕൓ө͞ΕΔ
    52
    

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53. #JH4VSͰͷਐԽ
    w πʔϧόʔͷදࣔελΠϧΛมߋ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳʹ
    53
    IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
    

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54. #JH4VSͰͷਐԽ
    w 4QMJU7JFXͷը໘͝ͱʹ߲໨Λઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Մೳʹ
    54
    IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
    

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55. #JH4VSͰͷ$BUBMZTUͷਐԽ
    55
    

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56. #JH4VSͰͷ$BUBMZTUͷਐԽ
    w "3,JUͳͲ͜Ε·Ͱ͸ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࡟আ͢Δඞཁ͕͋ͬͨ΋ͷ΋Ϗϧυ͕
    Մೳʹͳͬͨʢػೳͱͯ͠͸ར༻ෆՄʣ
    w 6*3FTQPOEFSʹQSFTTFT#FHBOQSFTTFT&OEFE͕࣮૷͞ΕɺΑΓࡉ͔͍ϋ
    ϯυϦϯά͕Մೳʹ
    w 6*5BCMF7JFX6*$PMMFDUJPO7JFXʹTFMFDUJPO'PMMPXT'PDVTϓϩύςΟ͕௥Ճ
    ͞ΕԾબ୒ঢ়ଶʹରԠ
    w /4$VSTPSΫϥε͕௥Ճ͞ΕදࣔɾඇදࣔͳͲͷૢ࡞͕Մೳʹ
    w Χʔιϧͷը૾΋มߋՄೳ
    56
    

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57. #JH4VSͰͷ$BUBMZTUͷਐԽ
    w $BUBMJOBͰ͸ॖখ͞Ε͍͕ͯͨɺ#JH4VS͔Β͸͞ΒʹNBD04
    ʹ࠷దԽͤͨ͞දࣔʹ΋ରԠ
    w Ϙλϯ΍εϥΠμʔͳͲ͕ΑΓNBD04Β͘͠
    w 4XJGU6*ͰίϚϯυɺπʔϧόʔʹରԠ
    w ϥΠϑαΠΫϧ͕ΑΓࡉ͔͘ϋϯυϦϯάՄೳʹʢ࠷খԽɺόοΫά
    ϥ΢ϯυεϖʔεɺඇදࣔͳͲʣ
    w Ϟʔμϧ΍ϙοϓΦʔόʔ͕ಠཱͨ͠XJOEPXʹ
    57
    

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58. #JH4VSͰͷ$BUBMZTUͷਐԽ
    w ࣸਅฤू֦ுػೳʹରԠ
    w ΞϓϦ಺՝ۚΛݸผʹઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳʹ
    w ΞΫηϯτΧϥʔΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳʹ
    58
    

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59. #JH4VSͰͷ$BUBMZTUͷਐԽ
    w 6*,JUͷਐԽʹ௥ै
    w 6*$PMPS8FMM6*$PMPS1JDLFS7*FX$POUSPMMFS
    w 6*%BUF1JDLFSͷਐԽʹ΋ରԠ
    w 6*#VUUPO6*#BS#VUUPO*UFNͷNFOVTʹ΋ରԠ
    w 4QMJU7JFX$POUSPMMFS͕ྻදࣔʹରԠ
    w J04J1BE04ͱಉ༷ʹ8JEHFU,JUʹରԠ
    59
    

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60. ·ͱΊ
    w 1MBUGPSN͕૿͑Δ͜ͱ͸Ϗδωεతʹ΋νϟϯε͕޿͕Δ͸ͣ
    w ϝχϡʔɺπʔϧόʔɺ5PVDI#BS͸J04ʹ͸ແ͍͕NBD04Ͱ͸
    ॏཁͳػೳͳͷͰੋඇ࣮૷͠Α͏
    w NBD04#JH4VSͷਐԽʹ΋ظ଴
    60
    

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61. View Slide

62. View Slide

63. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    63
    

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