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HISTOIRE DU FUTUR (Future's history in EN)

HISTOIRE DU FUTUR (Future's history in EN)

Our world is confronted more and more to unprecedented events and situations.
Futurists are both predicting collapse and utopia.
What future do we need to prepare for.

How to prevent the next crisis?
Are our companies, sectors, institutions and us are resilient?

What can we do to develop resilience, how can we achieve a preferable future?

Futur Immédiat

July 15, 2020
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  1. FUTURIST CREATE IMPACT BY SHARING KNOWLEDGE 47 9 10 16

    20+ STRATEGIC DESIGNER - UX ARCHITECT HELP PEOPLE TO START MOVING TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE PREFERRED FUTURE
  2. YOU? WHAT IS THE FUTURE YOU WANT? DO YOU THINK

    IT WILL HAPPEN? IF NOT WHY? IF NOT, WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO TO CHANGE IT?
  3. FUTUR IMMEDIAT Before we start : Survey Days 3 &

    4 : Workshop “Towards preferable futures” Between classes : videos, review slides, lectures Days 1 & 2 : Histoire du futur
  4. TABLE OF CONTENT Unexpected is the new normal Transformation towards

    a preferable future The Upcoming 4th industrial revolution Past & digital age overview Future's shock & exponentiallity
  5. BENEFITS General understanding of impacting concepts Navigation toolkit Better understanding

    of the context in which you are going to start your adult life Key insights to navigate towards your preferable future
  6. NOTES It helps me to better understand why and what

    the class is speaking about. It will help me to stay alert and avoid mistakes. It will help me to take concrete actions. Quick wins.
  7. 37 7" 11" 15" 2000" 2005" 2010" 2015" 9"Seconds" ?

    Average attention span since public internet IDIOCRACY ATTENTION FRAGMENTATION
  8. IOT

  9. AI

  10. $3 $6 $9 $12 million $0 1963 99th percentile $1,457,201

    1983 99th percentile $3,323,063 2016 99th percentile $10,400,000 Source: Urban Institute calculations from Survey of Financial Characteristics of Consumers 1962 (December 31), Survey of Changes in Family Finances 1963, and Survey of Consumer Finances 1983-2016 ECONOMICAL FRICTIONS INEQUALITIES
  11. “Donnez moi 6 lignes écrites de la main du plus

    honnête homme, et j’y trouverai de quoi l’y faire pendre” Cardinal Richelieu "Give me 6 lines from the most honest man, I will find enough therein to hang him” POST-DEMOCRACY
  12. “This telephone has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered

    as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us” Western Union internal memo (1876)
  13. “I think there is a world market for maybe five

    computers” Thomas Watson, IBM Chairman (1943)
  14. “There is no reason why anyone would want a computer

    in their home” Ken Olsen Digital Equipement Corp. Founder (1977)
  15. “There’s no chance that the iPhone is going to get

    any significant market share.” Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO (April 2007)
  16. “Is Netflix a threat? Is the Albanian army going to

    take over the world?” Jeffery Bewkles CEO Time Warner, (2010)
  17. 106 SUCCESS “A Successful person isn’t necessarily better than her

    less successful peers at solving problems; Her pattern recognition facilities have just learned what problems are worth solving.” Ray Kurzweil
  18. 110 Source : Duval union RELEASE DATE : 1970 THE

    FUTURE SHOCK* IS HAPPENING NOW! The trauma that results of going trough great changes in a short period of time
  19. Source: Ray Kurzweil, “The singularity is near: when humans transcend

    biology”, p.67, The Viking Press, 2006. Datapoints between 2000 and 2012 represent BCA estimates ELECTROMECHANICAL SOLID STATE RELAY TRANSISTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT VACUUM TUBE 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 OPTICAL, QUANTUM, DNA COMPUTING HUMAN BRAIN MOUSE BRAIN 0 104 108 1012 1016 10-4 CORE I7 QUAD PENTIUM APPLE II ALTAIR 8800 UNVAC I COLOSSUS IBM TABULATOR ANALYTICAL ENGINE CALCULATIONS PER SECOND PER $1000 EXPONENTIALITY
  20. 117 KRYDER’S LAW 1956 : 5MB 2005 : 128MB 2014

    : 128GB 24 000 000 $/GB 772 $/GB 1,2 $/GB
  21. 118 KRYDER’S LAW 1956 : 5MB 2005 : 128MB 2014

    : 128GB 24 000 000 $/GB 772 $/GB 1,2 $/GB 10 TRILLION FOLD IMPROVEMENTS
  22. Bandwidth grows at least three times faster than computer power

    Computer power Bandwidth EXPONENTIALITY GILDER’S LAW (BANDWITH)
  23. 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2002 2004 1992

    1999 Cell Cost $/Watt Cumulative Installations, MWp 100 1 K 10 K 100 K 1 M 1 B $ 0.10 $ 10 $ 1 EXPONENTIALITY SWANSON’S LAW (SOLAR ENERGY COST)
  24. $10K $100K $1M $10M $100M $1K 2001 2005 2010 2015

    Moore’s Law EXPONENTIALITY COST PER GENOME
  25. Q1:97 Q1:01 Q1:05 Q1:09 Q1:13 25 50 0 Global PC

    (Desktop/Notebook) and Tablet Shipments by Quarter Q1:95– Q1:13 Desktop PCs Notebook PCs Tablets EXPONENTIALITY
  26. IBM AN/FSQ-7 – 1958 Whirlwind I – 1951 UNIVAC 1101

    - 1950 EXPONENTIALITY 50’s BUILDING SIZE COMPUTERS
  27. CDC6600 - 1964 HP 2116A - 1966 DDP-116 i -

    1965 EXPONENTIALITY 60’s ROOM SIZE COMPUTERS
  28. XEROX Parc - 1974 Apple I - 1976 Apple II

    - 1977 EXPONENTIALITY 70’s DESK SIZE COMPUTERS (PIONEERS)
  29. Commodore VIC-20 - 1980 IBM pc - 1982 Apple Mac

    - 1984 EXPONENTIALITY 80’s DESK SIZE COMPUTERS (MATURITY)
  30. Apple Mac portable - 1989 Apple PowerBook - 1991 IBM

    Thinkpad - 1995 EXPONENTIALITY 90’s LAP SIZE COMPUTERS
  31. Apple iPhone - 2007 Amazon Kindle - 2007 Apple iPad

    - 2009 EXPONENTIALITY 00’s HAND SIZE COMPUTERS
  32. Nest thermostat - 2011 Raspberry pie (25$) - 2012 Apple

    Watch - 2015 EXPONENTIALITY 10’s WRIST SIZE COMPUTERS
  33. Global digital information created and shared each year - zettabytes

    2 4 6 8 0 2005 2010 2015 Zettabytes 1 Zettabyte 1 000 Exabytes 1 000 000 Petabytes 1 000 000 000 Terabytes 1 000 000 000 000 Gigabytes 1/1 000 Yottabyte 1/1 000 000 Brontobyte 1 000 000 000 000 000 Megabytes EXPONENTIALITY
  34. 1900 Knowledge doubling every century 1945 Knowledge doubling every 25

    years 1982 Knowledge doubling every 12-13 months 2020 IBM predicts knowledge doubling every 11-12 hours Source : https://steemit.com/philosophy/@rsguardian/limitless-alih9vcs0x EXPONENTIALITY
  35. WORLD GDP OVER THE LAST TWO MILLENNIA Total output of

    the world economy; adjusted for inflation and expressed in 2011 international dollars. $20 trillion $40 trillion $60 trillion $80 trillion $100 trillion $0 1 2015 1500 1000 500 Source: World GDP – Our World In Data based on World Bank & Maddison (2017) GDP
  36. SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS (1750-2010) EARTH SYSTEM TRENDS (1750-2010) Real GDP World

    Population Foreign Direct Investment Nitrous Oxide Carbon Dioxide Methane Primary energy use Urban population Fertilizer consumption Surface temperature Stratospheric ozone Ocean acidification Water use Large dams Paper production Shrimp aquaculture Marine fish capture Coastal nitrogen Tele- communications Transportation International tourism Domesticated land Tropical forest loss Terrestrial biosphere degradation EXPONENTIALITY
  37. AMARA’S LAW “we tend to overestimate the effect of a

    technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run.”
  38. AMARA’S LAW “we tend to overestimate the e ect of

    a technology in the short run and underestimate the e ect in the long run.”
  39. 161

  40. DIGITAL DARWNISM “The evolution of customer behaviour when society &

    technology evolve faster than one’s ability to adapt” Brian Solis
  41. 1995 + 2005 + 2015 + Music Photography Video Rental

    Print Media Tv Travel Retail Automotive Education Healthcare Banking/insurance 2020 All niches & safe markets will be subject to digital disruption 1995+ 2005+ 2015+ 2020 Music Photography Video rental Print media TV Travel Retail Automotive Education Healthcare Banking/Insurance All niches & safe markets will be subject to digital disruption Source : Duval Union EVERYWHERE From immaterial to material to everywhere
  42. 1976 : Near to monopolistic situation 1990 : One of

    the most valuable brand in the world 1991 : Introduce the 1st digital camera 2000 : Main sponsor of Olympic Games choose to promote celluloid film (more money on short term) 2003 : People starts to take pictures with mobile phones 2007 : The iPhone is released 2012 : Bankruptcy 2015 : Announce release of selfie sticks KODAKISATION
  43. PLATFORMS The world’s largest taxi company, owns no vehicles The

    world’s most popular media owner, creates no content The most valuable retailer, has no inventory The world’s largest accommodation provider, owns no real estate
  44. COMPETING WITH HOTELS using an ecosystem Source: PLATFORM THINKING Copyright

    © 2015 Sangeet Paul Choudary, Geoffrey Parker and Marshall Van Alstyne
  45. GAFA want to spread the internet Access is a strategical

    business enabler for GAFA and GAFA alike … Not a business model GAFA ARE COMPETITORS
  46. “In the digital space We earn it, we spend it”

    BRIAN SOLIS ATTENTION IS A CURRENCY
  47. EXPERIENCE ECONOMY $ 6.00 $ 5.00 $ 4.00 $ 3.00

    $ 2.00 $ 1.00 Commodities Goods Services Experiences café en vrac Paquet de café café
  48. 217 “The children now love luxury; they have bad manners,

    contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love cha er in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants of their households. They no longer rise when elders enter the room. They contradict their parents, cha er before company, gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and tyrannise their teachers.” BIASES
  49. 218 ― Socrates “The children now love luxury; they have

    bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love cha er in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants of their households. They no longer rise when elders enter the room. They contradict their parents, cha er before company, gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and tyrannize their teachers.” BIASES
  50. 219 The NEGATIVITY instinct: forge ing how the world really

    was before. It is not because some things are bad today that they cannot be be er than they were before! BIASES
  51. 221 The STRAIGHT LINE instinct: the danger of extrapolating from

    a known variable. There are straight lines of course, but more o en lines are curved or S-shaped; this is the case in demographics, for instance. BIASES
  52. The FEAR instinct: some of our ancestral fears, justified at

    the time when we lived in caves, still haunt us today even though the situation has radically changed. And we have a tendency to grossly exaggerate modern threats such as terrorism, compared to other causes of death. BIASES
  53. 223 The SIZE instinct: the tendency to look at individual

    figures without pu ing them in perspective. There are more than four million infant deaths (for 141 million births) per year in the world today, which is staggering and shocking. But in 1950 the number was 14.5 million for 97 million births. We also tend to look at individual victims and forget about the many victims who do not make it on to our TV screens. BIASES
  54. 224 The GENERALISATION instinct: we divide the world into 'them'

    and 'us' and then think of the people in these groups as all being the same. BIASES
  55. 227 The BLAME instinct (could also be called the 'conspiracy

    instinct'): it is always intellectually easier to find culprits rather than real causes. BIASES
  56. The URGENCY instinct: pushing people to rush for solutions that

    are "simple, straigh orward and… wrong" BIASES
  57. Every day ... 305.000 new people have access to clean

    water 295.000 new people have access to electricity 620.000 new people have access to internet Source : Hans Rosling via Dear Media “It’s still bad, but it getting better” Hans Rosling
  58. 230 NEWS VS FACTS Life expectancy -100 years Today Literacy

    rate Democraties Poverty 51 y 32% 16 82% 71 y 85% 123 9%
  59. 232 PRODUCTIVITY $20 trillion $40 trillion $60 trillion $80 trillion

    $100 trillion $0 1 2015 1500 1000 500 Source: World GDP – Our World In Data based on World Bank & Maddison (2017)
  60. TECH TSUNAMI IOT AI 3D ROBOTICS BIOTECHS NANO APIs BLOCKCHAIN

    AUTONOMOUS VEHICULES DRONES RENEWABLES SPACE QUANTUM COMPUTING NEXT 20-40 YEARS THE ACCELERATION OF ACCELERATION
  61. AI

  62. 10 building blocks of AI COGNITION SENSORY PERCEPTION MACHINE LEARNING

    DEEP LEARNING IMAGE ANALYSIS NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING SPEECH RECOGNITION ROBOTICS KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING NARROW AI
  63. 34 missions planned in the next decade 10 manned missions

    24 robotic missions 4 private missions SPACE MOON
  64. CRISP 2.0 can change a signe Nuclotide 32000 out of

    50000 diseases are caused by a single-point mutations BIOLOGICAL ENABLERS CRIPSR 2.0
  65. “We can't solve problems by using the same kind of

    thinking we used when we created them.” A. Einstein 336 “On ne peut résoudre un problème avec le même mode de pensée utilisé lors de sa création.”
  66. “THE ILLITERATE OF THE 21ST CENTURY WILL NOT BE THOSE

    WHO CANNOT READ AND WRITE, BUT THOSE WHO CANNOT LEARN, UNLEARN, AND RELEARN. ALVIN TOFFLER
  67. 357 DO YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE? ATTITUDE Arnold Schwarzenegger

    : Success Steve Jobs : 3 stories Tim Minchin : 9 lessons
  68. Yuval Noah Harari Pablo Servigne Peter Diamandis Gerd Leonhard Jeremy

    Ri in Gauthier Chapelle Ray Kurzweil Alvin To er Hans Rosling François Bégaudeau SOURCES & INSPIRATIONS PEOPLE & ORGANISATIONS
  69. SOURCES & INSPIRATIONS h ps://www.ons.gov.uk h ps://ourworldindata.org h ps://www.weforum.org h

    ps://futurism.com h ps://www.andyhinesight.com/ h ps://qz.com/ h ps://www.youtube.com/thinkerview h ps://www.bbc.com/future WEBSITES
  70. WHAT’S NEXT 1. Digest, watch videos, review content 2. Workshop

    •Question framing •Past •Present •Trends •Signals 3. Future scenarios 4. Pitch & presentation