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Using Clocker with Project Calico - Running Production Workloads in the Cloud

Andrew Kennedy
September 11, 2015

Using Clocker with Project Calico - Running Production Workloads in the Cloud

Talk at Software Circus, Amsterdam, September 2015

Andrew Kennedy

September 11, 2015
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  1. Using Clocker with Project Calico Running Production Workloads in the

    Cloud Andrew Kennedy, Software Circus, 11 September 2015
  2. @grkvlt Agenda • Introduction • Application Management • Networking with

    Calico • Demonstration • Roadmap • Questions Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  3. @grkvlt Clocker Statistics • Open Source • 1 Year Old

    • 725 Commits • 153 Pull Requests • 11 Contributors • 2 External • 15 KLOC • 26 Releases http://www.redotheweb.com/CodeFlower/ Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  4. @grkvlt • Application Management Platform • Deploy, Manage and Monitor

    Blueprints • Provisioning, Installation and Customization • Management • AutoScaling, Resilience, Performance, Security Apache Brooklyn
  5. @grkvlt Apache jclouds • Java Cloud Library • API Agnostic

    • SoftLayer, OpenStack, AWS EC2, GCE… • Create Virtual Machines • Return SSH Endpoint • Create Containers • Docker REST API Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  6. @grkvlt Docker • Containers • Isolation • Performance • Composable

    • Huge Ecosystem • Compute Abstraction • Process Wrapper
  7. @grkvlt • Software-­‐Defined  Networking • Calico • Weave • Storage

     and  Volume  Management • Flocker • More  Being  Developed… • Native  Plugins Docker Extras
  8. @grkvlt What does it do? 1. Spins up and Manages

    Docker Clusters in the Clouds 2. Serves up Containers on Demand 3. Manages Composite Application Deployments Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  9. @grkvlt What does it provide? • Infrastructure Management • Docker

    Hosts • Swarm Controller • Multi Host and Multi Container Applications • Seamless Networking • Communication Between Services • Orchestration and Clustering • Control of Containers • Container Management Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  10. @grkvlt Clocker and Brooklyn Summary • What is it? •

    Brooklyn Application • Brooklyn Location • What does it provide? • First Class Docker Support in Brooklyn • Optimized Brooklyn Blueprints for Docker • Container Orchestration Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  11. @grkvlt Brooklyn Blueprints • Describe Applications • OASIS CAMP Standard

    • TOSCA and Compose in Development • List of Services • NoSQL Database Clusters • Web Servers and Load Balancers • Shell or Python Scripts • Targeting Multiple Destinations • VM, Container, Bare Metal • Sensors, Effectors and Policies Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  12. @grkvlt Application Management • Sensors • Data from Services •

    Effectors • Brooklyn Policies • Attached to Entities in Application • Nothing Docker Specific • Elastic Scaling and Cluster Resizing • Service Resilience and Replacement Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  13. @grkvlt Blueprint Example 1 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  redis-­‐service name:  "Docker  Hub  Redis  Service" origin:  "https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/redis/" locations: -­‐ my-­‐docker-­‐cloud services: -­‐ type:  docker:redis:3 openPorts: -­‐ 6379 directPorts: -­‐ 6379
  14. @grkvlt Blueprint Example 2 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  redis-­‐cluster name:  "Redis  Cluster" locations: -­‐ jclouds:aws-­‐ec2: region:  eu-­‐central-­‐1 services: -­‐ type:  org.apache.brooklyn.entity.nosql.redis.RedisCluster initialSize:  3
  15. @grkvlt Blueprint Example 3 id:   appserver-­‐with-­‐policy name:   "Tomcat

      Scaling   Webapp   Server" location:   jclouds:aws-­‐ec2:eu-­‐west-­‐1 services: -­‐ type:   org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.ControlledDynamicWebAppCluster initialSize:   3 memberSpec: $brooklyn:entitySpec: type:   org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.tomcat.Tomcat8Server brooklyn.config: wars.root: https:// s3-­‐eu-­‐west-­‐1.amazonaws.com/brooklyn-­‐clocker/brooklyn-­‐example-­‐hello-­‐world-­‐sql-­‐webapp-­‐0.6.0.war http.port:   8080+ java.sysprops:   brooklyn.example.db.url:   $brooklyn:formatString("jdbc:%s%s?user=%s\\&password=%s", component("db").attributeWhenReady("datastore.url"),   "visitors",   "brooklyn",   "br00k11n") brooklyn.policies: -­‐ policyType:   org.apache.brooklyn.policy.autoscaling.AutoScalerPolicy brooklyn.config: metric:   $brooklyn:sensor("org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.DynamicWebAppCluster",   "webapp.reqs.perSec.windowed.perNode") metricLowerBound:   10 metricUpperBound:   100 minPoolSize:   1 maxPoolSize:   5 -­‐ type:   org.apache.brooklyn.entity.database.mysql.MySqlNode id:  db name:   DB  HelloWorld   Visitors brooklyn.config: datastore.creation.script.url: https:// s3-­‐eu-­‐west-­‐1.amazonaws.com/brooklyn-­‐clocker/visitors-­‐creation-­‐script.sql Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  16. @grkvlt Docker Cloud • Brooklyn Blueprint for Docker Cluster •

    Docker Engine on Cloud VM or Bare Metal • Configuration for Host • TLS Certificates • Setup Volumes • Logging • Install SDN Agents • Manage Capacity or Headroom Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  17. @grkvlt Headroom • Ensure resources available • Based on MaxContainers

    strategy limit • Or Percentage Utilisation • Or CPU and RAM allocation • Scale Docker Host Cluster Automatically • Add new Docker hosts • Remove empty Docker hosts Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  18. @grkvlt Docker Cloud 1. On-demand 2. Multi-Tenant 3. Hardware Independent

    4. Application Level Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  19. @grkvlt Clocker Features • Docker Extensions to Brooklyn –Docker Image

    as First-Class Service Type –Placement Strategies for Containers –Create Docker Images and Networks • Manages Docker Engine and Swarm –Deployment and Management –Installation and Configuration –Software-Defined Networking Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  20. @grkvlt Container Management • Sources • Docker Image Definition •

    Docker Hub or Registry • Dockerfile • Brooklyn Entity Definition • Create Image Automatically • Commit or Push for Reuse Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  21. @grkvlt Clocker Orchestration Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited Docker

    Engine Virtual Machine Container Clocker Network Segment SDN Provider Cloud Provider Brooklyn
  22. @grkvlt Software-Defined Networking • Needed for Seamless Provisioning • Host

    to Host Communication • Same LAN Segment • No Port Forwarding • Natural Application Configuration • Initial Driver was EPMD Applications • Useful for any opinionated applications Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  23. @grkvlt Networking Providers • Implementation Agnostic • L2 overlay, L3

    routing etc. • Similar to Hypervisor in Clouds • Generic Interfaces • Host Component • Service Component (or Endpoint) • Same idea as Docker Network Plugins Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  24. @grkvlt Networking Capabilities • Attach Containers to Networks • Create

    Networks as Required • Also Attach to VMs and Metal • Provide Multiple Networks • Per-Application or Shared • Segmented Private Address Space • Docker Port Forwarding for Ingress Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  25. @grkvlt Network Provisioning • Minimal (Zero!) Configuration • Use Sensible

    Defaults • Allows SDN or Cloud Specific Configuration • Allocate Address Space on Demand • IP Pool Controlled by Clocker -­‐ type:  brooklyn.networking.VirtualNetwork networkId:   database-­‐net cidr:  192.168.34.0/24 gateway:   192.168.34.1 dnsServers: -­‐ $brooklyn:entity("bind-­‐server").attributeWhenReady("host.address") addIptablesRules:   true -­‐ type:  brooklyn.networking.OpenStackVirtualNetwork networkId:   couchbase-­‐net Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  26. @grkvlt Clocker Networking Container Host SDN Bridge Container Internet SDN

    Gateway Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  27. @grkvlt Metaswitch Project Calico • SDN for Bare Metal, VMs

    and Containers • Layer 3 • Uses OS IP routing and forwarding • Configuration in an etcd Cluster • Version 0.4.9 in Clocker • 0.6.0 with libnetwork when Docker stable • Spans VMs and Containers • OpenStack Neutron network driver Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  28. @grkvlt Networking Capabilities • Wide Area and Multi Region SDN

    • VPN or IPIP and NAT configuration • Cross Platform SDN • Both VMs and Containers on one VLAN • Name Resolution and Service Discovery • Contributing to Weave DNS for orchestration • Use traditional external BIND service entity • Brooklyn can inject correct endpoint address Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  29. @grkvlt Application Blueprint 1 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  my-­‐application location:  my-­‐docker-­‐cloud services: -­‐ type:  docker:redis:3 id:  redis-­‐service openPorts:  6379 -­‐ type:  docker:dnmonster:latest id:  dnmonster-­‐service openPorts:  8080 -­‐ type:  docker:grkvlt/myapp:latest id:  app-­‐service mappedPorts: 80:  8080 links: redis:  $brooklyn:component("redis-­‐service") dnmonster:  $brooklyn:component("dnmonster-­‐service")
  30. @grkvlt Application Blueprint 2 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  my-­‐application location:  my-­‐docker-­‐cloud services: -­‐ type:  org.apache.brooklyn.entity.nosql.RedisStore id:  redis-­‐service install.version:  3.0.0 -­‐ type:  docker:dnmonster:latest id:  dnmonster-­‐service openPorts:  8080 -­‐ type:  docker:grkvlt/myapp:latest id:  app-­‐service mappedPorts: 80:  8080 links: redis:  $brooklyn:component("redis-­‐service") dnmonster:  $brooklyn:component("dnmonster-­‐service")
  31. @grkvlt Application Blueprint 3 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  my-­‐application location:  my-­‐docker-­‐cloud services: -­‐ type:  org.apache.brooklyn.entity.nosql.RedisStore location:  jclouds:aws-­‐ec2:eu-­‐west-­‐1 id:  redis-­‐service install.version:  3.0.0 -­‐ type:  docker:dnmonster:latest id:  dnmonster-­‐service openPorts:  8080 -­‐ type:  docker:grkvlt/myapp:latest id:  app-­‐service mappedPorts: 80:  8080 links: redis:  $brooklyn:component("redis-­‐service") dnmonster:  $brooklyn:component("dnmonster-­‐service")
  32. @grkvlt Application Blueprint 4 Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited

    id:  my-­‐application location:  jclouds:aws-­‐ec2:eu-­‐west-­‐1 services: -­‐ type:  org.apache.brooklyn.entity.nosql.RedisStore id:  redis-­‐service install.version:  3.0.0 -­‐ type:  docker:dnmonster:latest id:  dnmonster-­‐service openPorts:  8080 -­‐ type:  docker:grkvlt/myapp:latest id:  app-­‐service mappedPorts: 80:  8080 links: redis:  $brooklyn:component("redis-­‐service") dnmonster:  $brooklyn:component("dnmonster-­‐service")
  33. @grkvlt • Orchestrated Docker deployment and configuration, with Project Calico

    SDN • Brooklyn application blueprints deployed with network topology linked to OpenStack using Project Calico • Automated attachment of containers to multiple dynamic networks • Zero Config Multi-Target Deployment Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited Features
  34. Apache Mesos ... • Distributed Systems Kernel • Cluster Management

    • Resource Sharing and Placement • Calico SDN Support • Frameworks • Aurora and Marathon • Riak, Spark, Hadoop, Storm et al • Brooklyn Scheduler
  35. @grkvlt Roadmap • Mesos Integration • Deploy the Mesos infrastructure

    • Brooklyn as a Mesos framework • Provide Mesos as another Brooklyn endpoint • Container Mobility • Stateless Services • Brooklyn Core Integration Copyright 2015 by Cloudsoft Corporation Limited
  36. Clocker Solves: – Docker Cloud Networking – Container Placement and

    Provisioning – Composite Application Management Summary