Dead Social http://deadsocial.org/ Pre- recorded Social Lives On https://twitter.com/_liveson?lang=en Algorithm Twitter Eterni.me eterni.me Algorithm n/a Futuris.tk Futuris.tk Pre- recorded Social Deathswitc h http://www.deathswitch.com/ Pre- recorded Email Great Goodbye http://www.greatgoodbye.com/ Pre- recorded Email AssetLock http://www.assetlock.net/ Pre- recorded Email Afternote http://www.afternote.com/ Pre- recorded Email Bcelebrate d http://www.bcelebrated.com/ Pre- recorded Email/Web Boxego http://www.boxego.com/ Pre- recorded Web Ghostmem o www.ghostmemo.com Pre- recorded Social GoneNotGo ne www.gonenotgone.com Pre- recorded Social Last Words 2 Love www.lastwords2love.com Pre- recorded Social MyWonder fulLife www.mywonderfullife.com Pre- recorded n/a MyGoodby eMessage www.mygoodbyemessage.com Pre- recorded n/a Postumo postumo.info Pre- recorded n/a Remember -Me www.remember-me.co Pre- recorded n/a SafeBeyon d www.safebeyond.com/ Pre- recorded n/a SayGoodb ye.Online saygoodbye.online/ Pre- recorded n/a Wishes Keeper www.wisheskeeper.com Pre- recorded n/a Xarona www.xarona.com Pre- recorded n/a If I Die https://twitter.com/ifidie Pre- recorded Social Virtual Eternity VirtualEternity.com Algorithm n/a Project Elysium - Algorithm n/a Loggacy www.loggacy.com Pre- recorded n/a Meminto meminto.com Pre- recorded n/a Leg8cy www.leg8cy.com Pre- recorded Social LifeNaut lifenaut.com Back-up n/a LifePosts www.lifeposts.com Pre- recorded n/a Öhman & Luciano Floridi(2017)に掲載されている死後の 個人データに関するサービスの約60個のリストの一部
• 参加型Webビジネスモデルにとって、単なる死者のデータは無駄 • 故人のデータに何が起こり、それがどのようにプラットフォームの一部に なるかが問題 • (Wikipedia)Noopolitics is an informational strategy of manipulating international processes through the forming in the general public, by means of mass media, of positive or negative attitudes to the external or internal policies of a state or block of states, to create a positive or negative image of ideas and promulgated moral values.
in the Age of Information: A Critical Approach to the Digital Afterlife Industry 現状に超批判的 • Digital Afterlife Industry(DAI)=オンラインの死を収益化するための デジタル遺産のオンライン使用を伴う商品またはサービスを生産す る事業 • DAIのインセンティブ=故人の情報的身体( informational bodies) と呼ばれるものを改変すること • これは、人間の尊厳の原則に違反とみなされる
• 2日足らずで、この記事は大きな注目を集めた。7500を超えるシェアがあり、 • 質問‘‘how fucked up is this on a scale of one to absolutely fucked?’’ に対して、ほぼ 46,000票が投票されました。 Unilad.comにとっての大きな収益となった • 故人の肉体は手つかずのままでしたが、 情報的身体の一部(デジタル画像)が 変更され、商取引の名の下に配布された 死者の尊厳の冒涜
AND NOOPOLITICS OF MEMORIALIZING DEAD FACEBOOK USERS. CULTURE MACHINE VOL 14 • 2013. https://culturemachine.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/513-1161-1-PB.pdf •Maggi Savin-Baden, David Burden, Helen Taylor: THE ETHICS AND IMPACT OF DIGITAL IMMORTALITY. Knowledge Cultures 5(2), 2017. pp. 11–29, ISSN 2327-5731, eISSN 2375-6527 • Maggi Savin-Baden and David Burden: Digital Immortality and Virtual Humans. Postdigital Science and Education (2019) 1:87–103 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-018- 0007-6 • この論文が中川のパーソナルAIエージェントに一番近いアイデアのアバターを生 前から学習して構築する。サービスやプログラムの実例 Lifenaut, Eternime, Virtual Barry • • Priscilla ULGUIM: Digital Remains Made Public:Sharing the Dead Online and our Future Digital Mortuary Landscape. AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology Special Volume 3 - 2018 p. 153-176
Behind at Death: An Illustration of Technology Leaving the Law Behind. Louisiana Law Review, Volume 74 Number 3, Article 7. Spring 2014. https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol74/iss3/7 • Luciano Floridi: On Human Dignity as a Foundation for the Right to Privacy. Philos. Technol. (2016) 29:307–312. DOI 10.1007/s13347-016-0220-8 • Carl O¨ hman, Luciano Floridi: The Political Economy of Death in the Age of Information: A Critical Approach to the Digital Afterlife Industry. Minds Machines (2017) 27:639–662 • https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9445-2 • Edina Harbinja: The ‘new(ish)’ property, informational bodies and postmortality. in Maggi Savin-Baden and Victoria Mason-Robbie, eds, Digital Afterlife : Death Matters in a Digital Age, chap 4. (2020) Taylor and Francis Ltd,
the Name, Reputation and Personality of a Deceased Relative, Notre Dame Law Review,40(3) Article 6, p.324-329. 1965 • Edina Harbinja:Does the EU Data Protection Regime Protect Post-Mortem Privacy and What Could Be The Potential Alternatives? – SCRIPTed, A Journal of Law, Technology Society, p.19-38. 2013. https://script-ed.org/article/eu-data-protection-regime-protect- post-mortem-privacy-potential-alternatives/ 1/21 • Edwards, L., and E. Harbinja. 2013a. “Protecting Post-mortem Privacy: Reconsidering the Privacy Interests of the Deceased in a Digital World.” Cardozo Arts Entertainment Law Journal 32 (1): 83–129. • Winter, S. :Against posthumous rights. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 27(2), p.186–199. 2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5930.2009.00477.x • Molly Wilkens, Note – Privacy and Security During Life, Access After Death: Are They Mutually Exclusive?, 62 Hastings L.J. 1037 -1064,. (2011).
technology, INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW, COMPUTERS TECHNOLOGY, 31(1), p. 26–42, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116 • Elaine Kasket: Being-Towards-Death In The Digital Age. Existential Analysis 23.2: p.249-262.July 2012 • J. C. Buitelaar: Post-mortem privacy and informational self-determination, Ethics and Information Technology, 19(2), p. 129-142. 2017. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-017-9421-9 • Natasha Chu: Protecting Privacy after Death, Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property,Volume 13 | Issue 2 Article 8, 2015 • Sofka, A. Gibson and D. Silberman: Digital immortality or digital death? Contemplating digital end-of-life planning, in Postmortal Society Towards a Socilogy of Immortality, edit. M.H. Jaccbsen, Routledge, NY, p.173-196. 2017. • Akiko Orita: Victim's Social Media on Television: Examining the privacy of the deceased,14th International Conference on the Social Context of Death, Dying and Disposal, University of Bath, Sep.2019.
Intelligences, 70 N.C. L. Rev. 1231 (1992). • Burkhard Schafer: ZOMBAIS: LEGAL EXPERT SYSTEMS AS REPRESENTATIVES“BEYOND THE GRAVE”Scripted Volume 7, Issue 2, 384-393. August 2010 • Gunther Teubner: Rights of Non-humans? Electronic Agents and Animals as New Actors. Max Weber Lecture Series, MWP 2007/04 in Politics and Law Lecture Delivered January 17th 2007 • Samir Chopra and Laurence F. White: A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS. Ann Arbor. 2011 • Ugo Pagallo: The Laws of Robots-Crimes, Contracts, and Torts, Springer, 2013
14, 2019). Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3337696 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3337696 • Hartini Saripan, Nurus Sakinatul Fikriah Mohd Shith Putera: Are Robots Human? A Review of the Legal Personality Model. World Applied Sciences Journal 34 (6): 824-831, 2016. ISSN 1818-4952 • The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems. Ethically Aligned Design (first edition):A Vision for Prioritizing Human Well- being with Autonomous and Intelligent Systems. 2019. (https://ethicsinaction.ieee.org/)
levels of redundancy 2. A modular, federated structure to minimise any damage 3. Back-up copies 4. High levels of firewalls and anti-virus software. Monitoring and defences 5. High levels of user authentication for those with privileged access to the digital immortality 6. High levels of integrity/consistency checking to ensure that no code or data has become corrupted. こういった手段は賢いdigital immortal は自動的に実施
in the Age of Information: A Critical Approach to the Digital Afterlife Industry 現状に超批判的 • Digital Afterlife Industry(DAI)=オンラインの死を収益化するためのデジ タル遺産のオンライン使用を伴う商品またはサービスを生産する事業 • DAIのインセンティブ=故人の「 informational bodies 」と呼ばれるもの を改変すること • これは、人間の尊厳の原則に違反とみなされる • ほとんどのユーザー生成コンテンツは、それが保存されているプラット フォームによって共有されている • インターネット企業は、多くの場合、死亡時にユーザー情報に対する完全な権利 を取得 • デジタル政策学者は、データ遺産をめぐる紛争に対処するために必要な法律の欠 如を繰り返し強調してきた • (Carrolletal。2015; Laouris 2015; McCallig 2013;Mayer-Scho¨nberger2009)