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论 Mobile App (iOS/Android)自动化构建是如何炼成的
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icyleaf
December 15, 2014
Technology
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论 Mobile App (iOS/Android)自动化构建是如何炼成的
如果更加自由的打包 Android/iOS App,今天咱就说说看。
更新:支持国内代理安装 android sdk
icyleaf
December 15, 2014
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Transcript
论 Mobile App ⾃自动化构建是如何炼成的
icyleaf 三⽕火 Google @icyleaf 穷游⺴⽹网
开始之前的问题 • 什么是持续集成(CI) • 什么是⾃自动化构建 • 持续集成的流程是什么
持续集成的流程 编译 打包 测试(模块/UI) 发布 反 复
⼤大纲 • Jenkins 介绍 • 安装 Jenkins • Android App
⾃自动化构建 • iOS App ⾃自动化构建
Jenkins • 开源项⺫⽬目 • 市⾯面上使⽤用最⼲⼴广泛的 CI 系统 • ⽀支持所有平台(基于 Java
发布) • 极其丰富的插件库(300+) • 背后有众多商业公司的⽀支持
通知 pull & push fir & pgyer fir & pgyer
push pull 编译&打包 测试&发布
Jenkins 项⺫⽬目流程 • 项⺫⽬目配置 • 构建触发器 • 构建(环境) • 构建之后(⽆无关构建结果)
安装 Jenkins • CentOS: yum install jenkins • Ubuntu: apt-get
install jenkins • OS X: brew install jenkins • 更多的安装教程
安装依赖
全局依赖 • JRE • JDK • Git
None
安装通⽤用插件 • Git • Email Extension Plugin • build-environment
Android App
安装依赖 • Android SDK • build-tools • android sdk •
Gradle
安装 android sdk • 安装必要 sdk android update sdk -u
--all --filter \ tools,\ platform-tools,\ build-tools-20.0.0,\ android-21 • 安装⾃自定义依赖 android update sdk -u --all --filter \ extra-android-m2repository,\ extra-android-support,\ extra-google-google_play_services_froyo,\ extra-google-google_play_services,\ extra-google-m2repository
android sdk 失败了! • 改 hosts 203.208.46.146 www.google.com 203.208.46.146 dl.google.com
203.208.46.146 dl-ssl.google.com • 执⾏行命令强⾏行不⾛走 https android update sdk -u -s --filter platform-tools,android-21
更好的⽅方案代理 • 图形化界⾯面有个代理的选项命令⾏行同样⽀支持 android update sdk -u -s —proxy-host mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
— proxy-port 80 —filter platform-tools,android-21 更多国内镜像
gradle 项⺫⽬目根⺫⽬目录
gradle 主项⺫⽬目
gradle 模块项⺫⽬目
gradle 解答 • gradle 是扩展 maven/ant 的增强构建⽅方案 • gralde android
插件版本依赖 gradle 命令版本 • gradle 可以集成多个模块(本地/⺴⽹网络) • gradle ⽀支持 Java/Groovy 的内容扩展 • gradle 中⽂文指南(⺩王伟提供) • 使⽤用 wrapper ⽀支持各种版本
配置 Jenkins • 安装插件 • gradle • android Lint •
javadoc • ruby-runtime • 配置全局环境
全局属性
Gradle
创建项⺫⽬目
配置仓库
构建触发器
构建(编码/打包) 1 2 3
构建结束之后 1 2
Email 通知
iOS App
安装依赖 (Mac OSX ONLY) • Xcode • Command Line Tools
• Ruby(Gems)
配置 Jenkins • Jenkins Slave(可选) • 安装插件 • xcode integration
• cocoapods jenkins • iOS device connector • 配置全局环境
Jenkins slave
创建项⺫⽬目
配置仓库
构建触发器
构建(编码/打包) • Xcode integration • xcodebuild/xcrun • xctool • shenzhen(ipa)
项⺫⽬目设定
Xcode integration 签名证书
Xcode integration 项⺫⽬目配置
xcodebuild by apple // unlock keychain security unlock-keychain -p {password}
~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain // clean and build .app for project xcodebuild clean build -project QYER.xcodeproj -configuration Release // build .app for workspace xcodebuild clean build -workspace QYER.xcworkspace -scheme QYER -configuration AdHoc // code sign and archive ipa file xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v ~/Desktop/QYER.app -o ~/Desktop/QYER.ipa --sign "iPhone Distribution: <QYER Inc>" --embed ~/Downloads/QYER_Ad_Hoc.mobileprovision
构建输出 xcodebuild
xctool by facebook // unlock keychain security unlock-keychain -p {password}
~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain // clean and build .app for project xctool clean build -project QYER.xcodeproj -configuration Release // build .app for workspace xctool clean build -workspace QYER.xcworkspace -scheme QYER -configuration AdHoc // code sign and archive ipa file xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v ~/Desktop/QYER.app -o ~/Desktop/QYER.ipa --sign "iPhone Distribution: <QYER Inc>" --embed ~/Downloads/QYER_Ad_Hoc.mobileprovision
可读性更强 xctool
Xcode Archive
Shenzhen by nomad // unlock keychain security unlock-keychain -p {password}
~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain // clean and build code sign .ipa for project ipa build -p QYER.xcodeproj -c Release —clean // just build code sign .ipa for workspace ipa build -w QYER.xcworkspace -s QYER -c AdHoc —no-clean // distribute .ipa to somewhere (10 channels) ipa distribute:fir ipa distribute:itunesconnect
构建结束之后 1 2
Email 通知
继续智能化! • ⾃自动下载安装证书和 profile • cupertino • 智能替换 xcode 项⺫⽬目的
code sign 配置 • plist • xcodeproject
参考资料 • Android • Building Gradle Projects with Jenkins CI
• How To Build Android Apps with Jenkins • iOS • How to configure Jenkins CI on Mac OS X to build Android- and iOS • Applying Continuous Deployment to iOS • IOS AND JENKINS: HOW WE USE IT
Q&A
Thanks