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CSC308 Lecture 23

CSC308 Lecture 23

Software Engineering I
Requirements
(202303)

Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
PRO

March 12, 2023
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    CSC 308
    Software Engineering 1
    Lecture 23:
    Software Requirements
    Dr. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
    [email protected]
    www.javiergs.com
    Building 14 -227
    Office Hours: By appointment

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    Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 2
    Complete your
    Course Evaluations
    Closes March 17

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    Previously …

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    Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 4
    Agile in Action
    Burndown
    Chart

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    Product Backlog

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    Stories and Tasks
    … move the pacman
    … show the pacman
    … move a ghost
    … show a ghost
    … show power pills
    stories tasks (new)
    … show a maze

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    Storyboarding
    MOVE
    EAT
    SHOW
    DETECT
    COLLISION
    MOVE/
    HUNT
    SHOW
    SHOW/
    CREATE
    SCORE
    HANDLING
    WINNER
    DETECTOR
    MOVE/
    HUNT

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    Concepts

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    Concepts
    necessities
    requirements
    functional
    requirement
    non-functional
    requirement

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    a) May state what (reactions, behaviours, or services) the system
    should not do.
    b) services the system should provide,
    c) how the system should react to particular inputs, and
    d) how the system should behave in particular situations.
    Functional Requirement

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    § Search option given to user to search from various invoices.
    § User should be able to mail any report to management.
    § Users can be divided into groups and groups can be given separate rights.
    Examples
    What about
    • A video game?
    • Canvas?
    • Facebook App?

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    § Independent – loosely coupled with one another
    § Negotiable – Stories are what and why , not how ( 99% ).
    § Valuable – for the customer!
    § Estimatable – Effort/Cost of design, build, and test.
    § Small (sized appropriately)
    § Testable – pass or fail
    INVEST in good requirements

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    Non-functional requirements
    a) Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system,
    such as
    Standards to apply, development platform, timing constraints,
    constraints on the development process, etc.
    b) Quality attributes, such as
    performance specifications, robustness, usability, etc.
    Non-functional Requirement

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    Types of Non-Functional Requirements

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    Examples (Quality)
    Property Measure
    Speed • Processed transactions/second
    • User/event response time
    • Screen refresh time
    Size • Mbytes
    • Number of ROM chips
    Ease of use • Training time
    • Number of help frames
    Reliability • Mean time to failure
    • Probability of unavailability
    • Rate of failure occurrence
    • Availability
    Robustness • Time to restart after failure
    • Percentage of events causing failure
    • Probability of data corruption on failure
    Portability • Percentage of target dependent statements
    • Number of target systems

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    § Should comply FERPA regulations.
    § Software is developed keeping downward compatibility intact.
    Examples (Constraints)

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    Functional vs Non-Functional
    NON-Functional
    Functional
    Functional
    Functional

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    Specification

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    Strategy
    Plan-based Agile

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    Requirements
    Product Requirement Task
    As a (role),
    I want (feature),
    So that (benefit)

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    Requirements
    Product Requirement Task
    As a (role),
    I want (feature),
    So that (benefit)

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    Use Case Diagram
    A Graphical Notation

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    UML Diagrams

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    a) Actors
    b) Use Cases
    a) Relationships
    Diagram
    child father
    base addition
    extension base
    << include >>
    << extend >>

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    Diagram | Example
    Nurse
    Medical receptionist
    Manager
    Register
    patient
    View
    personal info.
    View record
    Generate
    report
    Export
    statistics
    Doctor
    Edit record
    Setup
    consultation

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    § Show that behavior of the included use case (addition) is inserted into
    the behavior of the including (base) use case.
    § A dashed line with an open arrowhead directed from the including use
    case (base) to the included (addition) use case. The arrow is labeled with the
    keyword «include».
    § The include relationship is used to (1) simplify large use case by splitting it into
    several use cases, (2) extract common parts of the behaviors of two or more
    use cases.
    Inclusion
    base addition

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    Example

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    § Extending use case defines optional behavior that is not necessarily
    meaningful by itself.
    § Extend relationship is shown as a dashed line with an open arrowhead
    directed from the extending use case to the extended (base) use case.
    The arrow is labeled with the keyword «extend».
    Extension
    base extension

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    Example

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    Include vs Extends

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    Questions

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    Office Hours
    Tuesday and Thursday 3 - 5 pm
    But an appointment required
    Sent me an email – [email protected]

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    CSC 308
    Software Engineering 1
    Lab 23:
    Use Case Diagram
    Dr. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
    [email protected]
    www.javiergs.com
    Building 14 -227
    Office Hours: By appointment

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    § What are the Use Cases (stories) that can be used to describe your final
    project?
    § Which are the actors?
    § Is there inheritance, including, or extending relationships?
    § Draw a UML Use Case Diagram.
    Lab

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    Let’s Work

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    CSC 308 Software Engineering I
    Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Ph.D.
    [email protected]
    Fall 2022
    Copyright. These slides can only be used as study material for the class CSC308 at Cal Poly.
    They cannot be distributed or used for another purpose.

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