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CSE110 Lecture 09

CSE110 Lecture 09

Principles of Programming with Java
Nested if-else Statements
(202205)

Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
PRO

May 30, 2017
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  1. CSE110
    Principles of Programming
    with Java
    Lecture 09:
    Nested if-else Statements
    Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
    [email protected]
    javiergs.engineering.asu.edu | javiergs.com
    Office Hours: By appointment

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  2. if-else

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  3. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 9
    if-else statement
    An else clause can be added to an if statement to
    make an if-else statement
    if ( condition ) {
    statement1;
    } else {
    statement2;
    }
    • If the condition is true, statement1 is executed; if the
    condition is false, statement2 is executed
    • One or the other will be executed, but not both

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  4. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 10
    Flow chart of an if-else statement

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  5. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 11
    Nested if Statements
    • The statement executed as a result of an if
    statement or else clause could be another if
    statement
    • These are called nested if statements
    • An else clause is matched to the last unmatched if
    (no matter what the indentation implies)
    • Braces can be used to specify the if statement to
    which an else clause belongs

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  6. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 12
    if-else if-else
    if (temp > 100) {
    System.out.println("It is hot!");
    } else {
    if (temp > 80) {
    System.out.println("It is warm");
    } else {
    if (temp > 50){
    System.out.println("It is chilly");
    } else {
    System.out.println("It is cold!");
    }
    }
    }

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  7. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 13
    Block Statements
    • Several statements are grouped together into a
    block statement
    • A block is delimited by braces: {...}
    • For example, in an if-else statement, the if portion,
    or the else portion, or both, could be block
    statements
    • There is no need to use braces if there is only one
    statement or one set of “if-else” within the outer “if”
    statement

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  8. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 14
    Block Statements

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  9. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 15
    if-else if-else
    if (temp > 100) {
    System.out.println("It is hot!");
    } else {
    if (temp > 80) {
    System.out.println("It is warm");
    } else {
    if (temp > 50){
    System.out.println("It is chilly");
    } else {
    System.out.println("It is cold!");
    }
    }
    }

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  10. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 16
    if-else if-else
    This is the same the the previous one:
    if (temp > 100) {
    System.out.println("It is hot!");
    } else if (temp > 80) {
    System.out.println("It is warm");
    } else if (temp > 50) {
    System.out.println("It is chilly");
    } else {
    System.out.println("It is cold!");
    }

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  11. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 17
    Logical NOT
    • The logical NOT operation is also called logical
    negation or logical complement
    • If some boolean condition a is true, then !a is false; if
    a is false, then !a is true
    • Logical expressions can be shown using truth tables

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  12. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 18
    Logical AND and Logical OR
    • Since && and || each have two operands, there
    are four possible combinations of conditions a and
    b

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  13. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 19
    Logical Operators
    Conditions can use logical operators to form complex
    expressions
    if (total < MAX+5 && !found)
    System.out.println ("Processing...");
    Logical operators have precedence relationships among
    themselves and with other operators
    • The relational or arithmetic operators have higher
    precedence than logical AND and logical OR
    • logical NOT has higher precedence than logical AND.
    Logical AND has higher precedence than logical OR

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  14. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 20
    Example
    int examGrade = 90;
    int assignmentGrade = 80;
    int quizGrade = 85;
    if (examGrade > 85 && assignmentGrade > 85)
    System.out.println(“Well done!”);
    else if (quizGrade < 70 || assignmentGrade < 85)
    System.out.println(“Houston, we have a problem”);

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  15. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 21
    Example

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  16. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 22
    Example

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  17. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSE110 | Summer 2020 | 23
    Reference
    Textbook – Section 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3

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  18. CSE110 - Principles of Programming
    Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
    [email protected]
    Summer 2020
    Disclaimer. These slides can only be used as study material for the class CSE110 at ASU. They cannot be distributed or used for another purpose.

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